treatments-xml/data/03/F1/E9/03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D.xml
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<document id="F234CFD9AE93BEC3AF68ABE038D4F719" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950112" ID-ZooBank="07DA43A6-7C28-4088-8371-6BB366EDDA4A" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712675955489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhowmik, Suman" docDate="2021" docId="03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.47.1.35-60.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.1.21.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docTitle="Delias acalis subsp. pyramus Redbreast Jezabel" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFC8916F6E4A690812379B6BB858FFB8" masterDocTitle="Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1712676540618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="74025887936A7B2EC7A653E73EB0D839">Fifty-one new additions to the butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna of Tripura, North-east India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B61A8AA1D59AA1E45AD85F2A2D5642CA">2021</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D126C9876B823FC8D" bold="true" box="[91,123,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5823826E5F691D12B69877BB45FC8D" authority="(Wallace, 1867) (Redbreast Jezabel)" authorityName="Redbreast Jezabel" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[129,797,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acalis" subSpecies="pyramus">
<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D12B69877BA62FC8C" bold="true" box="[129,570,796,820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D12B69877B9DDFC8C" bold="true" box="[129,389,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Delias acalis pyramus</emphasis>
(Wallace, 1867)
</emphasis>
(Redbreast Jezabel)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D126C9836B894FCCD" bold="true" box="[91,204,861,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
One individual was recorded in Jampui Hills (
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&amp;
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,
<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D16229836BC6AFCCC" box="[1045,1074,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA0F5E46E5F691D160F9836BC25FCCC" box="[1080,1149,861,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
above msl.), nectaring on
<taxonomicName id="4C5823826E5F691D13B59816BA5BFC2C" box="[386,515,893,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D13B59816B983FC2D" box="[386,475,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Mikania</emphasis>
sp.
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flowers on
<date id="FFE67EC16E5F691D10BE9816BAA4FC2D" box="[649,764,893,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-11-30">30.xi.2019</date>
. Very rare in
<collectingRegion id="499C96E36E5F691D11A49816BBB5FC2D" box="[915,1005,893,917]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Tripura</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE758016E5F691D126C98D7BA30FC4D" blockId="21.[90,1149,956,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92C84136E5F691D126C98D7B9F5FC6C" bold="true" box="[91,429,956,981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Current known distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34F18916E5F691D138698D6B9A2FC6D" box="[433,506,957,981]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F18916E5F691D103498D6BA2EFC6D" box="[515,630,957,981]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F18916E5F691D104898D6BAE4FC6D" box="[639,700,957,981]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499C96E36E5F691D10FE98D6BBC6FC6D" box="[713,926,957,981]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
to Northeast
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC925F06E5F691D125598B6B94FFC4D" author="Van Gasse, P." box="[98,279,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11993" refString="Van Gasse, P. (2013) Butterflies of India-annotated checklist. Butterflies of India, Kruibeke, Belgium, 161 pp." type="book" year="2013">Van Gasse 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC925F06E5F691D131598B6BA04FC4D" author="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Smetacek, P." box="[290,604,989,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="8" refId="ref12017" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + pp. 261, 8 pl." type="journal article" year="2015">Varshney &amp; Smetacek 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE758016E5F691D12B69F76B8C7FB4D" blockId="21.[90,1151,1053,1749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
The persistence of minimal pollution and a balanced habitat made up of different species of plants are one of the most important requisite for survivability of butterflies. There are innumerable potential areas for butterfly conservation exists in
<collectingRegion id="499C96E36E5F691D11BF9F36BB87FBCD" box="[904,991,1117,1141]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Tripura</collectingRegion>
that need to be explored. These potential areas consist of different species of host plants and valuable nectaring plants that support and holds a substantial number of butterflies and their life cycle. An effort has been made to identify some of these potential areas during the present work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE758016E5F691D12B69F96BBA0FACD" blockId="21.[90,1151,1053,1749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
The total numbers of butterflies so far recorded in
<collectingRegion id="499C96E36E5F691D10CC9F96BB0AFAAD" box="[763,850,1277,1301]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Tripura</collectingRegion>
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by various authors and researchers does not reflects the actual potential of the state to be a butterfly hotspot, being part of North-east
<collectingCountry id="F34F18916E5F691D13029E56B92DFAED" box="[309,373,1341,1365]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
. The present study provides an excellent justification of the above statement by increasing 20.90% species to the existing butterfly fauna of
<collectingRegion id="499C96E36E5F691D11AD9E36BBACFACD" box="[922,1012,1373,1397]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Tripura</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B30525C6E5F691E12B69E16BA23FF6D" country="India" county="Legal" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="57" location="The" municipality="However" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
There is a great need not only to preserve potential habitats but also to safeguard different
<typeStatus id="54E3E6A36E5F691D126D9EF6B8C1FA0D" box="[90,153,1437,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
of butterfly host plants and nectaring plants including essential micro habitats for proper conservation of butterflies.
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first step towards any conservation plan is to stop arbitrary deforestation followed by long term plantation.
<location id="8E870EDA6E5F691D10869EB6BAB4FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D:8E870EDA6E5F691D10869EB6BAB4FA4C" box="[689,748,1501,1524]" country="India" county="Legal" municipality="However" name="Most" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Most</location>
often uncontrolled deforestation results in local extinctions of many species of important herbs, shrubs, climbers, and trees that holds a substantial number of butterfly species and unfortunately there is a negligible chance of replantation of these local extincts.
<location id="8E870EDA6E5F691D10549D56BAD7F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D:8E870EDA6E5F691D10549D56BAD7F9ED" box="[611,655,1597,1621]" country="India" county="Legal" municipality="However" name="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">The</location>
best policy towards butterfly conservation is community based conservation made for ecological restoration of a landscape.
<location id="8E870EDA6E5F691D167C9D36BC25F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D:8E870EDA6E5F691D167C9D36BC25F9CD" box="[1099,1149,1629,1653]" country="India" county="Legal" municipality="However" name="This" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">This</location>
helps to create awareness among local people about the importance of butterflies and their ecological role.
<location id="8E870EDA6E5F691D133D9DF6B97AF90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1E9176E5F691E126C9876BA27FF6D:8E870EDA6E5F691D133D9DF6B97AF90C" box="[266,290,1693,1716]" country="India" county="Legal" municipality="However" name="In" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">In</location>
<collectingCountry id="F34F18916E5F691D131F9DF6B93DF90D" box="[296,357,1693,1717]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
protection of butterflies is made available only in the protected areas.
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, there are many potential areas outside these protected areas that are providing suitable habitat and breeding grounds to butterflies and many other insects.
<collectingCounty id="6286208D6E5C691E11C99B16BC66FF2D" box="[1022,1086,125,149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Legal</collectingCounty>
protection and conservation of these butterfly hotspots will not only help to preserve butterflies but also maintain an ecological balance as a whole
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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