261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="9ACCFD06696556DC55E0D3C5D64DF215" ID-CLB-Dataset="2567" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eee94db3-df5c-46ee-92a7-fb23e558f663" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5856067" ID-ZooBank="320C0FA6-04F0-4D5C-93BF-D14160AFBB4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630105506104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Panciroli, Elsa, Benson, Roger B. J., Fernandez, Vincent, Butler, Richard J., Fraser, Nicholas C., Luo, Zhe-Xi & Walsh, Stig" docDate="2021" docId="03F10401FF83FF90FC8F214D5BA4FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa144.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa144" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Borealestes cuillinensis Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1331" masterDocId="FFC87C79FF8BFF9AFFF220395A2CFFEB" masterDocTitle="New species of mammaliaform and the cranium of Borealestes (Mammaliformes: Docodonta) from the Middle Jurassic of the British Isles" masterLastPageNumber="1362" masterPageNumber="1323" pageNumber="1331" updateTime="1699155767032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="911BA98CC55E17B8CFBC6E680EAE0ED3">
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<mods:title id="8B530162D7183B2585844E6121DDFEDA">New species of mammaliaform and the cranium of Borealestes (Mammaliformes: Docodonta) from the Middle Jurassic of the British Isles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30CF5340501DEC31116A3D9088AF0D52">Panciroli, Elsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DB45384657DFAC50B4132E0AE54E0E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C816E55896BEFE62BB6671B887447D8">Benson, Roger B. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2B95F5E0A59B8EDCF66CBD159D82E3C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB0E53366865ACE8781B1A696D083CF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F097ECFD0FBEFBEB3A4817897D5084B">Fernandez, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22EA6E9F5EC7E01A1D13CA75EB180FAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25531DA44CA86811788FEC556784BCC6">Butler, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0E006833C9D036E746550025D27AD04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E392185FF436298C6F5B51DBBE4A3A2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE2B30EB78A236967DD793BDB33860E">Fraser, Nicholas C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3A2E58C5D4E41C40DD60E65F1CCFCC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F1A4214D453C6CFF7E72D2C0794F707">Luo, Zhe-Xi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF5A32F883CD2B2858C25208D703B00B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8861D0514A3EF234FE37B4AB54D7526">Walsh, Stig</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F81B9655E9ECEB8C98A93C284D825237">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="692B0301F56A5F68ACD17875E8F7B9E1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8224FD5765D8C48DBF174877AA8F17D8">
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<mods:date id="D91B2D5E9CBA22310A4F6DE1F2C11405">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80C72673903BC01B836187F0F014F525">2021-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A3CCEFFAD8DAE8B174A3783BAD01EF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E088AE7D18434ADFFD024216E41A2172">192</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22249C9DE1A76F83DEDE0100730E10C1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12E3F30F84CC06D0749AB65DD0150B72">1323</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1AA505BBC449279BAC0A2F372D1C4526">1362</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FCF25292C4A2766A5E80981CB82D1AD9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa144</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="18FC7651A23FB3C44CB3E24233158C53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0DCA15C8CEEC8D23CAE44DE9775A228" type="CLB-Dataset">2567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="012CC030A2B81969275701D6E387AD75" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEFBC08DC0F2C40DC77F973AF29FCCE8" type="GBIF-Dataset">eee94db3-df5c-46ee-92a7-fb23e558f663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE45E075E3484071B7AE78C84F35594A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="107D7A5A650627AC580D20F7D508844A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5856067</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F10401FF83FF90FC8F214D5BA4FDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192259447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F10401FF83FF90FC8F214D5BA4FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F10401FF83FF90FC8F214D5BA4FDE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1331" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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<subSubSection id="C342E69CFF83FF92FC8F214D5FBFFE30" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FC8F214D5F10FE60" blockId="8.[893,1340,371,395]" box="[893,1340,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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<heading id="D0AF027BFF83FF92FC8F214D5F10FE60" box="[893,1340,371,395]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FC8F214D5EFEFE61" authority="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh, 2021" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[893,1234,372,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis" status="sp. nov.">BOREALESTES CUILLINENSIS</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB2B214E5F10FE60" bold="true" box="[1241,1340,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FD47EFF83FF92FB2B214E5F10FE60" box="[1241,1340,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB219F5FBFFE30" blockId="8.[809,1427,422,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB219F5E68FE57" box="[809,1092,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||
LSID
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||
<uri id="FFC9B915FF83FF92FB42219F5FA2FE30" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
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||
<uuid id="FFFE8FC2FF83FF92FC8521FC5FA2FE30" box="[887,1422,453,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">E2EDCA4C-B0F7-46F1-AB7A-118C3575BE69</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342E69CFF83FF90FCDB223D5BA4FDE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1333" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB223D5E46FDD3" blockId="8.[809,1424,516,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B30BF4AFF83FF92FCDB223D5E46FDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441277302" collectionCode="NMS" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB223D59B0FDF2" box="[809,924,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E30BB5FF83FF92FCDB223D59BBFDF2" box="[809,919,516,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FC5E223D59C5FDF2" box="[940,1001,516,537]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
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||
G.2020.4.1.1, a partial skull and postcranial remains (
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||
<figureCitation id="1363A992FF83FF92FBE9221B5E77FDD3" box="[1051,1115,546,568]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[145,224,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[338,1217,197,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[336,1234,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Borealestes cuillinensis cranial elements (NMS G.2020.4.1.1 parts AA and BB) visualization from µCT data. A, digital rendering of surface of NMS G.2020.4.1.1; B, digital rendering of NMS G.2020.4.1.1 with matrix semitransparent, showing cranial skeletal elements within the block. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5856073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB22585E27FD5F" blockId="8.[809,1426,609,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB22585E45FD9C" box="[809,1129,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Stratigraphic provenance:</emphasis>
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||
Kilmaluag Formation, Late Bathonian, Middle Jurassic (
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||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB5822B85F62FD7D" box="[1194,1358,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Retrocostatum</emphasis>
|
||
Zone:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9C8E6FF83FF92FCDB22A659D0FD5F" author="Barron AJM & Lott GK & Riding JB" box="[809,1020,670,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" refId="ref20235" refString="Barron AJM, Lott GK, Riding JB. 2012. Stratigraphic framework for the Middle Jurassic Strata of Great Britain and the adjoining continental shelf: research report RR / 11 / 06. Keyworth: British Geological Survey, 177." type="book" year="2012">
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||
Barron
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<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FC7222A65994FD58" box="[896,952,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB22E75F0AFCFA" blockId="8.[809,1422,733,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB22E759F0FD19" box="[809,988,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Cladach a’ Ghlinne, Strathaird Peninsula, Isle of Skye,
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF587FF83FF92FBC522C55EE4FCFA" box="[1079,1224,764,786]" name="Scotland UK" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Scotland UK</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1363A992FF83FF92FB2A22C55F3BFCFA" box="[1240,1303,764,786]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[162,242,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[322,1275,1180,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-576@1.[321,1284,1178,1807]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The stratigraphy of the Great Estuarine Group, and location of type locality of Borealestes serendipitus NMS G.1992.141.1 and Borealestes cuillinensis, NMS G.2020.4.1.1, Cladach a’Ghlinne near Elgol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5856069/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB23035EF6FBAD" blockId="8.[809,1425,826,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB23035E2CFCA4" box="[809,1024,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Referred material:</emphasis>
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From the Kilmaluag Formation, Isle of Skye: Partial left dentary
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||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB5323605ED0FC85" box="[1185,1276,857,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">BRSUG</collectionCode>
|
||
20571;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FAA423605FBDFC85" box="[1366,1425,857,878]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
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||
G.2018.27.1, fragment of right dentary in matrix. From the Forest Marble Formation of Kirtlington,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C7BF5FF83FF92FCDB238C59EFFC20" box="[809,963,949,971]" country="United Kingdom" name="Oxfordshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Oxfordshire</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FC21238F5E6CFC20" box="[979,1088,950,971]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
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||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FB8E238C5ECFFC20" box="[1148,1251,949,971]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46394" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46394</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB01238F5F4CFC20" box="[1267,1376,950,971]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FCDB23ED59A3FC01" box="[809,911,980,1002]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46448" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46448</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FC5223ED5E21FC02" box="[928,1037,980,1001]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FBB823ED5E81FC01" box="[1098,1197,980,1002]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46580" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46580</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB0623ED5F4DFC02" box="[1268,1377,980,1001]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FCDB23CB59A1FBE3" box="[809,909,1010,1032]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46871" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46871</accessionNumber>
|
||
, all upper molars.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB7323CA5EC1FBE3" box="[1153,1261,1011,1032]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FADA23CB5FA7FBE3" box="[1320,1419,1010,1032]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46316" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46316</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FCDB242B59BAFBCC" box="[809,918,1042,1063]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FC2224285E1FFBCC" box="[976,1075,1041,1063]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46396" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46396</accessionNumber>
|
||
and, possibly,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB07242B5F4EFBCC" box="[1269,1378,1042,1063]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
PV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940B28F4FF83FF92FCDB240959A9FBAD" box="[809,901,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M46607" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="EnaNcbi">M46607</accessionNumber>
|
||
(uncertain), all upper molars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB24575F6AFB0B" blockId="8.[809,1425,1134,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB24575981FB68" box="[809,941,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Species named for the Cuillinensis, a mountain range on the Isle of Skye,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FF587FF83FF92FB2A24B45F13FB48" box="[1240,1343,1165,1187]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which overlooks the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BB5FF83FF92FC4B24955E3AFB29" box="[953,1046,1196,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; the skyline of the mountain range resembles the cusps and ridges of the teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF92FCDB253059ACF8E2" blockId="8.[809,1426,1289,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB25305FBDFAF5" box="[809,1425,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
|
||
Differential diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FB9625305FBDFAF5" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[1124,1425,1289,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis">Borealestes cuillinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FC5A25115EE9FAD6" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[936,1221,1320,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FC5A25115EE9FAD6" box="[936,1221,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Borealestes serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most features of the upper molars, but differs in having a more rounded cusp A, so that there is no anterior crest and no anterolabial crest on cusp A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A992FF83FF92FB4925BD5F4FFA71" box="[1211,1379,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[163,243,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[250,1351,197,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[248,1357,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Diagnostic dental features of Borealestes species, and Dobunnodon. A1–4, Borealestes serendipitus: A1, NMS G.1992.47.121.1 left M3 (mirrored) in occlusal view alongside diagrammatic illustration; A2, holotype BRSUG 20570 right m2 (mirrored) in occlusal view, cusps only, alongside diagrammatic illustration; A3, BRSUG 20570 right m2 (mirrored) crests only; A4, BRSUG 20570 right m2 (mirrored) in lingual view alongside diagrammatic illustration. B1–4, Borealestes cuillinensis: B1, NMS G.2020.4.1.1 right M3 in occlusal view alongside diagrammatic illustration; B2, NHMUK PV M46871 left upper molar in occlusal view (mirrored) with cusps marked; B3, NMS G.2020.4.1.1 m2 in occlusal view; B4 NMS G.2020.4.1.1 m2 in lingual view with cusps alongside diagrammatic illustration. C1–4, Dobunnodon mussettae: C1, holotype NHMUK PV M46495 lower right molar in occlusal view with crests and diagrammatic illustration below; C2, holotype NHMUK PV M46495 mirrored for comparison and diagrammatic illustration below; C3, holotype NHMUK PV M46495 lingual view with crests and diagrammatic illustration below; C4, holotype NHMUK PV M46495 mirrored for comparison. A and C adapted from Panciroli et al. (2019). Darker grey areas indicate broken surfaces. Scale bars equal 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5856188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Figs 5a and b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A992FF83FF92FA8125BD5FADFA71" box="[1395,1409,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[422,1173,197,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[420,1185,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dentition of Borealestes serendipitus and Borealestes cuillinensis for comparison. A, C, Borealestes serendipitus upper dentition of NMS G.1992.47.121.1 and lower dentition of NMS G.1992.47.121.3 (C mirrored for comparison). B, D, Borealestes cuillinensis NMS G.2020.4.1.1. Scale bars equal 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5856079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FCDB259B5E12FA5C" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,1086,1442,1463]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB259B5E12FA5C" box="[809,1086,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Borealestes cuillinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shorter anterolingual crest on cusp X than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FBD725FB5EF9FA3D" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[1061,1237,1473,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FBD725FB5EF9FA3D" box="[1061,1237,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a cuspule on the crest. Cusp Z is reduced compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FCDB25C659FDF9F8" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[809,977,1534,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB25C659FDF9F8" box="[809,977,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anterior fovea is less distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FCB6262759C7F9D9" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[836,1003,1565,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCB6262759C7F9D9" box="[836,1003,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the lower dentition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FB0126275FBDF9D9" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[1267,1425,1565,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB0126275FBDF9D9" box="[1267,1425,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. cuillinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost indistinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FB1626055FA7F9BA" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[1252,1419,1596,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB1626055FA7F9BA" box="[1252,1419,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for having slightly more pointed molar cusps. The lappets of the dentary do not enclose the cartilage of the Meckel’s sulcus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FB9026A15F3CF946" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[1122,1296,1688,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB9026A15F3CF946" box="[1122,1296,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. cuillinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FCDB268E59CDF920" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[809,993,1718,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB268E59CDF920" box="[809,993,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the mandibular symphysis is less distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FC2926EF5E53F901" authorityName="Panciroli & Benson & Fernandez & Butler & Fraser & Luo & Walsh" authorityYear="2021" box="[987,1151,1749,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuillinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FC2926EF5E53F901" box="[987,1151,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. cuillinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF83FF92FB1626EF5FBDF901" authorityName="Waldman & Savage" authorityYear="1972" box="[1252,1425,1749,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Borealestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serendipitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FB1626EF5FBDF901" box="[1252,1425,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">B. serendipitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A992FF83FF92FCC326CD595CF8E2" box="[817,880,1780,1802]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[145,225,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[147,1418,197,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-164@12.[145,1428,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Diagnostic mandibular features of Borealestes species. A1, A2, dentaries belong to Borealestes serendipitus, showing diagnostic features of Meckel’s sulcus and mandibular symphysis. Bottom dentary (B), belongs to Borealestes cuillinensis. Shows diagnostic features of Meckel’s sulcus and mandibular symphysis. Scale bar equals 1 mm, scale same throughout." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5856081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B517FF83FF90FCDB270A5BA4FDE6" blockId="8.[809,1424,1842,1895]" lastBlockId="10.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1333" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF83FF92FCDB270A59EDF8A3" box="[809,961,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BB5FF83FF92FBE6270B5E53F8A3" box="[1044,1151,1842,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF83FF92FB78270A5EE4F8A3" box="[1162,1224,1843,1864]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="1331" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
G.2020.4.1.1 is a partial skeleton that, following preparation for high-resolution CT scanning, is contained within a series of small blocks of blue-grey micritic limestone between ~2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA018F2FF81FF90FEBD213B5BA8FEF3" box="[335,388,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
length. The dentaries and some skull elements are partially visible on the surface, and within the rocks are the skull, vertebrae, scapulacoracoid, humerus, radii, ribs and pes and manus elements. We infer that
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED492DD2FF81FF90FDEB2144587AFE79" box="[537,598,381,402]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
G.2020.4.1.1 is an adult individual, as the last (ultimate) lower molar is positioned directly in front the coronoid process, as in adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CE94FF81FF90FDCC21E05BA8FDE6" authority="(Schultz et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Mammalia" family="Docodontidae" genus="Docodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Docodonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF81FF90FDCC21E058D4FE04" box="[574,760,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333">Docodon victor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9C8E6FF81FF90FF6B21C15B54FDE6" author="Schultz JA & Bhullar BAS & Luo Z-X" box="[153,376,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333" pagination="9 - 38" refId="ref22169" refString="Schultz JA, Bhullar BAS, Luo Z-X. 2017. Re-examination of the Jurassic mammaliaform Docodon victor by computed tomography and occlusal functional analysis. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 26: 9 - 38." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Schultz
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C6905FF81FF90FF0B21C15B1FFDE6" box="[249,307,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1333">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |