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<document id="555C50B985C7AA1CD5B10230CEB6812A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22cee26c-9001-4d1e-8145-263e8f928860" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281631" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494273713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2012" docId="03D787B2FFDC3E2FDDBC6A2350102B67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03359p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3359" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xantho stimpsonii Smith 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFEEFFCAFFD83E29DD2B6C3153262970" masterDocTitle="The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) described by Sidney Irving Smith: checklist, dates of publication and bibliography, with a discussion on Xantho stimpsoni A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, and X. stimpsonii Smith, 1869" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698310693378" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="62331405F0EEF487675779B71476ED80">The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) described by Sidney Irving Smith: checklist, dates of publication and bibliography, with a discussion on Xantho stimpsoni A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, and X. stimpsonii Smith, 1869</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FCEF3D8C21B6966719010291FA50767">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6573E2A89A68041C2427E3968BD97EFD">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49B25AA4ADFD16FEE92EE42D35EDBAD3">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D787B2FFDC3E2FDDBC6A2350102B67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787B2FFDC3E2FDDBC6A2350102B67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787B2FFDC3E2FDDBC6A2350102B67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C364652FFFDC3E2CDDBC6A2350272B4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDC3E2DDDBC6A2357852F3F" blockId="4.[151,1335,1554,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D08981C8FFDC3E2DDDBC6A2357852F3F" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDDBC6A2357852F3F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDDBC6A2351362F5C" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,528,1554,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDDBC6A2352522F5C" bold="true" box="[151,372,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, an overlooked objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDECF6A23579F2F5C" box="[996,1209,1554,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDECF6A23579F2F5C" bold="true" box="[996,1209,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Milne- Edwards, 1879, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDCBE6A0450A62F3F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[405,896,1589,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDCBE6A0451BA2F3F" bold="true" box="[405,668,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
: reversal of precedence
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDC3E2DDDBC6A4D52BF2E37" blockId="4.[151,1436,1660,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDC3E2DDDBC6A4D52512FE4" author="Smith" box="[151,375,1660,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Smith, S. I. (1869 a) Notes on New or Little Known Species of American Cancroid Crustacea. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 12, 274 - 289. [Read on 3 February 1869 and noticed between March and April 1869, see Anonymous (1870 c: 70)]" type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="a">Smith (1869a: 275)</bibRefCitation>
, in a footnote to his discussion on
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDE216A4D575C2FE4" authority="White, 1848" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1848" box="[778,1146,1660,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDE216A4D50C42FE4" box="[778,994,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
White, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, wrote: “Stimpson, being apparently unaware of White’s species, has described (Annals Lyc. Nat. Hist., N.
<collectingCountry id="F3697634FFDC3E2DD9636A9157792FC7" box="[1096,1119,1696,1719]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Y</collectingCountry>
., vol. VII, p. 207, 1860) an allied species from Cape St. Lucas, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDF646AF550002FAC" box="[591,806,1732,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDF646AF550002FAC" box="[591,806,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which I will here designate as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DD9B96AF556782FAC" box="[1170,1374,1732,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD9B96AF556782FAC" box="[1170,1374,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. No material of this species was described or figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDC3E2DDFD76AD650822F8F" author="Smith" box="[764,932,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Smith, S. I. (1869 a) Notes on New or Little Known Species of American Cancroid Crustacea. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 12, 274 - 289. [Read on 3 February 1869 and noticed between March and April 1869, see Anonymous (1870 c: 70)]" type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="a">Smith (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
. The only subsequent publication using the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDDF76B3D511A2E54" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[220,572,1804,1828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDDF76B3D52812E54" box="[220,423,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, is
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDC3E2DDF486B3D50172E54" author="Miers" box="[611,817,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Miers, E. J. (1886) Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh Director of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray, LL. D., Ph. D., &amp; c. one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology. Published by Order of Her Majesty's Government, London, Edinburgh and Dublin, vol. 17 (49), i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers (1886: 125)</bibRefCitation>
who listed “
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DDEE96B3D57A82E54" box="[962,1166,1804,1828]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DDEE96B3D57A82E54" box="[962,1166,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Smith =
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DD82B6B3D52AD2E37" authority="Lockington" authorityName="Lockington" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD82B6B3D53D02E38" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
, Lockington
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDC3E2CDDE26B65563328F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1660,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
A decade later, A. Milne-Edwards (1879: 252, footnote) proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DD9686B65562F2E1C" box="[1091,1289,1876,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD9686B65562F2E1C" box="[1091,1289,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for “
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DD8606B6552332EE0" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD8606B6552332EE0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non White), Stimpson, Notes on North American Crustacea, p. 79 (
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD9036B49525E2EC4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York</emphasis>
, 1860)” stating “Stimpson, pour désigner ce Xanthe, s’est servi du nom de
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDC3E2DD9946BAD56B32EC4" box="[1215,1429,1948,1972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDC3E2DD9946BAD56B32EC4" box="[1215,1429,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, déjà employé White pour l’espèce précédente; par conséquent, cette dénomination ne peut être conservée et je proposerai d’appeler cette espèce
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDCC06CA9518829C0" box="[491,686,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCC06CA9518829C0" box="[491,686,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pour rappeler le nom du naturaliste qui, le premier, l’a fait connaitre”. It is clear that both Smith (1869: 275) and A. Milne-Edwards (1879: 252) were replacing the preoccupied name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDF06CD1514D2987" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[219,619,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDF06CD152972988" box="[219,433,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC936CEE514D2987" author="Stimpson" box="[440,619,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (12 - 16), 176 - 246, pls. 2, 5. [Published April 1860, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 49 - 118, pls. 2, 3, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The apparent discrepancy in the references to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDBC6D355109286C" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,559,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDBC6D355256286C" box="[151,368,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC516D355109286C" author="Stimpson" box="[378,559,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (12 - 16), 176 - 246, pls. 2, 5. [Published April 1860, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 49 - 118, pls. 2, 3, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDF486D355065286C" author="Smith" box="[611,835,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Smith, S. I. (1869 a) Notes on New or Little Known Species of American Cancroid Crustacea. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 12, 274 - 289. [Read on 3 February 1869 and noticed between March and April 1869, see Anonymous (1870 c: 70)]" type="journal article" year="1869" yearSuffix="a">Smith (1869a: 275)</bibRefCitation>
who cited page 207, and A. Milne-Edwards (1879: 252) who cited page 79, can be easily explained by the former citing the page number of Stimpson’s (1860) paper as published in the
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC576D7D50D62814" box="[380,1008,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York</emphasis>
, while the latter was citing the page number from the separate of the same paper (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDF956D5E50CC28F7" author="Manning" box="[702,1002,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, i - xii, 1 - 379, figs. 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1981">Manning &amp; Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 377;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD9056D5E57F628F7" author="Rathbun" box="[1070,1232,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae, and Xanthidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 152, 1 - 609, figs. 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 315).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDD3E2CDDE26DA550272B4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Article 72.7 (ICZN 1999: 78) states that “[i]f an author proposes a new species-group name expressly as a replacement (a
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC6C6D8852C028A0" box="[327,486,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">nomen novum</emphasis>
) for an earlier available one, then the two names are objective synonyms; both the nominal taxa they denote have the same name-bearing
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CDE226DEC501F2885" box="[777,825,477,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
despite any simultaneous restriction or application of the new replacement name (
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCFF6E3051492B68" box="[468,623,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">nomen novum</emphasis>
) to particular specimens or any contrary designation of
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CD9CD6E31563F2B68" box="[1254,1305,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
, or any different taxonomic usage of the new replacement name”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364652FFFDD3E2FDDE26E7950102B67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDD3E2CDDE26E7956AE2B9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDE26E79510B2B2F" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[201,557,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDE26E7952B02B10" box="[201,406,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, is thus a senior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDED86E7953F42BF4" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDED86E79579E2B10" box="[1011,1208,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3697634FFDD3E2CDDF66E5D53DA2BF4" box="[221,252,620,644]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
such, the topotypic specimen described and figured by A. Milne-Edwards (1879: 252, 253, pl. 46, fig. 2, 2b) has no name-bearing value. The simultaneous
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CDFE36EBE51DA2BD7" box="[712,764,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
(s) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDE126EA157E12BD7" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[825,1223,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDE126EA157292BD8" box="[825,1039,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD93E6EBE57E12BD7" author="Stimpson" box="[1045,1223,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (12 - 16), 176 - 246, pls. 2, 5. [Published April 1860, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 49 - 118, pls. 2, 3, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD9FA6EA152012BBC" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD9FA6EA156BB2BD8" box="[1233,1437,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDC426E85507B2BBC" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[361,861,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC426E8551162BBC" box="[361,560,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, is thus the unspecified number of specimens on which
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDDC96EE652F02B9F" author="Stimpson" box="[226,470,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (12 - 16), 176 - 246, pls. 2, 5. [Published April 1860, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 49 - 118, pls. 2, 3, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson (1860: 207)</bibRefCitation>
based his description, some of which are known to be extant (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD9906EE956652B9F" author="Evans" box="[1211,1347,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Evans, A. C. (1967) Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1 (3), 399 - 411. [p. 406]" type="journal article" year="1967">Evans 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 407).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDD3E2CDDE26ECD50E92DEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDE26ECD51B02A64" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[201,662,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDE26ECD529A2A64" box="[201,444,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, was listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEC46ECD53E92A47" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEC46ECD57902A64" box="[1007,1206,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
(by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC296F2E52852A47" author="Rathbun" box="[258,419,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1910) The stalk-eyed Crustacea of Peru and the adjacent coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38 (1766), 531 - 620, pls. 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="1910">Rathbun 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 168, 1930: 315), and of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDF906F1157332A47" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[699,1045,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDF906F1150A02A48" box="[699,902,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
(by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD9636F2E57EA2A47" author="Miers" box="[1096,1228,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Miers, E. J. (1886) Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Wyville Thomson, C. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh Director of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray, LL. D., Ph. D., &amp; c. one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology. Published by Order of Her Majesty's Government, London, Edinburgh and Dublin, vol. 17 (49), i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 125). It should be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC266F7552D02A2C" author="Rathbun" box="[269,502,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae, and Xanthidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 152, 1 - 609, figs. 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun (1930: 315)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDFCF6F7557802A2C" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[740,1190,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDFCF6F7550F22A2C" box="[740,980,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, was a
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD9DC6F7456B32A2C" box="[1271,1429,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, citing
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDDCB6F5652D22A0F" author="Lockington" box="[224,500,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Lockington, W. N. (1877 b) Remarks on the Crustacea of the West Coast of North America, with a Catalogue of the Species in the Museum of the California Academy of Sciences. Cancroidea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 7 (6 - 7), 94 - 108." type="journal article" year="1877" yearSuffix="b">Lockington (1877b: 99)</bibRefCitation>
. We agree. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDFDC6F5950CC2AF0" ID-CoL="5C52F" box="[759,1002,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDFDC6F5950CC2AF0" box="[759,1002,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accompanied by a description in another publication by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDCB46FBD518A2AD4" author="Lockington" box="[415,684,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Lockington, W. N. (1877 a) Description of Seventeen New Species of Crustacea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 7 (3), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1877" yearSuffix="a">Lockington (1877a: 42)</bibRefCitation>
and the name is available from this work. All subsequent authors have followed the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDCCE6F9E51B72AB7" author="Rathbun" box="[485,657,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1910) The stalk-eyed Crustacea of Peru and the adjacent coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38 (1766), 531 - 620, pls. 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="1910">Rathbun (1910</bibRefCitation>
: 168, 1930: 315) in regarding the names
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD94A6F8156032AB8" ID-CoL="5C5L2" box="[1121,1317,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD94A6F8156032AB8" box="[1121,1317,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Milne- Edwards, 1879, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDC576FE550182A9C" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[380,830,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC576FE5514A2A9C" box="[380,620,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, as synonyms, with the former being used as the valid name (e.g., Hendrickx 1995: 150, Ng
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDF6B6FC851572D60" box="[576,625,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 205). The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDE556FC956662D7F" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[894,1344,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDE556FC957482D60" box="[894,1134,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, has not been used as a valid name since its description. The descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEBA682D56722D44" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[913,1364,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEBA682D57A42D44" box="[913,1154,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, agree very well with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDCB46871500B2D27" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[415,813,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCB4687151522D28" box="[415,628,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDF50680E500B2D27" author="Stimpson" box="[635,813,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (12 - 16), 176 - 246, pls. 2, 5. [Published April 1860, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 49 - 118, pls. 2, 3, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDE4C6871566C2D27" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[871,1354,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDE4C6871570C2D28" box="[871,1066,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
; and as such, we follow Rathbun’s (1910: 168, 1930: 315) conclusion that
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEB7685556432D0C" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[924,1381,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEB7685557A92D0C" box="[924,1167,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, is a senior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDCCC68B950EC2DEF" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[487,970,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCCC68B9518F2DD0" box="[487,681,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDD3E2CDDE2689D514D2E74" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDE2689D518A2DB4" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[201,684,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDE2689D52AA2DB4" box="[201,396,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEDC689D56162DB4" ID-CoL="7Q6PM" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1015,1328,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEDC689D57512DB4" box="[1015,1143,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD955689D56162DB4" author="Stimpson" box="[1150,1328,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859) Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (4 - 5), 49 - 93, pl. 1. [Published March 1859, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 3 - 47, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD875689D52762D97" author="Rathbun" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae, and Xanthidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 152, 1 - 609, figs. 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun (1930: 315)</bibRefCitation>
and the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDCD568E1570A2D97" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[510,1068,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCD568E151D42D98" box="[510,754,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius stimpsoni</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, is in relatively widespread and current usage (see Appendix 2). The placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDFDB68C557CA2C7C" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[752,1260,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDFDB68C550992C7C" box="[752,959,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD83768C5526F2C5F" ID-CoL="7Q6PM" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD83768C556BD2C7C" box="[1308,1435,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDDBC6926526F2C5F" author="Stimpson" box="[151,329,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859) Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (4 - 5), 49 - 93, pl. 1. [Published March 1859, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 3 - 47, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was questioned by Guinot (1968a: 712) who indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEDA692956412C5F" ID-CoL="5C5KV" authority="White, 1848" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1848" box="[1009,1383,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEDA692957F52C40" box="[1009,1235,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulatus</emphasis>
White, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDBC690D51A52C24" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,643,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDBC690D527A2C24" box="[151,348,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, were atypical members of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEE8690D56262C24" ID-CoL="7Q6PM" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" box="[963,1280,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEE8690D57642C24" box="[963,1090,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD960690D56262C24" author="Stimpson" box="[1099,1280,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859) Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (4 - 5), 49 - 93, pl. 1. [Published March 1859, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 3 - 47, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and may not belong there (see also Ng
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC97695052CA2C08" box="[444,492,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2008). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDF90696E50DD2C07" author="Reuschel" box="[699,1019,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Reuschel, S. &amp; Schubart, C. D. (2006) Phylogeny and geographic differentiation of Atlanto-Mediterranean species of the genus Xantho (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) based on genetic and morphometric analyses. Marine Biology, 148 (4), 853 - 866." type="journal article" year="2006">Reuschel &amp; Schubart (2006)</bibRefCitation>
provided molecular evidence to suggest
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDE069B551252CEC" ID-CoL="7Q6PM" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" box="[203,515,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDE069B5526D2CEC" box="[203,331,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC7A69B551252CEC" author="Stimpson" box="[337,515,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859) Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (4 - 5), 49 - 93, pl. 1. [Published March 1859, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 3 - 47, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was polyphyletic, with the
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CDE1069B4504D2CED" box="[827,875,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDEFA69B556BE2CEC" ID-CoL="5C5KZ" authority="Stimpson, 1859" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1859" box="[977,1432,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternberghii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDEFA69B557F92CEC" box="[977,1247,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius sternberghii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CD9CD69B556BE2CEC" author="Stimpson" box="[1254,1432,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stimpson, W. (1859) Notes on North American Crustacea, No. 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (4 - 5), 49 - 93, pl. 1. [Published March 1859, and issued as separate with pagination pp. 3 - 47, see Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981: 377)]" type="journal article" year="1859">Stimpson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDE36999515C2CCF" ID-CoL="5C5KX" authority="Olivier, 1791" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1791" box="[200,634,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDE3699952E02CB0" box="[200,454,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius inaequalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDCFD699651562CCF" author="Olivier" box="[470,624,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1791) Crabe. pp. 136 - 182. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Panckoucke, Paris, vol. 6 (1), 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1791">Olivier, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, coming out in a separate clade from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD906699953FD2C94" ID-CoL="5C5KV" authority="White, 1848" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1848" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD906699956182CB0" box="[1069,1342,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xanthodius denticulatus</emphasis>
(White, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDDCD69FD52E22C94" author="Stevcic" box="[230,452,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (supp. 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčiċ (2005: 134)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently established the genus-group
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDE8D69FD571E2C94" ID-CoL="d0f44e6e-00cd-4be9-a3a3-0c3554cf090b" box="[934,1080,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Olivioxantho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDE8D69FD571E2C94" box="[934,1080,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Olivioxantho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD94369FD53F42F77" ID-CoL="5C5KV" authority="White, 1848" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1848" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD94369FD566F2C94" box="[1128,1353,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulatus</emphasis>
White, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, but as noted by Ng
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCEA69C052D22F78" box="[449,500,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2008: 205),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDFB369C150F62F77" ID-CoL="d0f44e6e-00cd-4be9-a3a3-0c3554cf090b" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[664,976,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Olivioxantho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDFB369C1500C2F78" box="[664,810,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Olivioxantho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDE1869DE50F62F77" author="Stevcic" box="[819,976,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (supp. 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčiċ, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD92669C0578B2F78" box="[1037,1197,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">nomen nudum</emphasis>
. Števčiċ (2011: 138) recently resolved this by designating
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDF6E6A2557142F5C" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[581,1074,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDF6E6A25502C2F5C" box="[581,778,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, as the
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CD9A66A24579B2F5D" box="[1165,1213,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species of the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDCF6A0952922F20" ID-CoL="7Q6MC" box="[228,436,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Williamstimpsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDCF6A0952922F20" box="[228,436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Williamstimpsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Conceptually,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDF466A0950CF2F3F" ID-CoL="7Q6MC" authority="Stevcic, 2011" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2011" box="[621,1001,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Williamstimpsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDF466A09501B2F20" box="[621,829,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Williamstimpsonia</emphasis>
Števčiċ, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD9706A0857D82F20" box="[1115,1278,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">nomen nudum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD8216A0952122F04" ID-CoL="d0f44e6e-00cd-4be9-a3a3-0c3554cf090b" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Olivioxantho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD8216A0956BA2F20" box="[1290,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Olivioxantho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDDBC6A6D52122F04" author="Stevcic" box="[151,308,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (supp. 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčiċ, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are identical, although they have different
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CDE0E6A6C50732F05" box="[805,853,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species. Although Števčiċ (2011: 138) did not discuss the composition of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDF016AB151DC2FE8" ID-CoL="7Q6MC" box="[554,762,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Williamstimpsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDF016AB151DC2FE8" box="[554,762,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Williamstimpsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or elaborate on why he decided not to validate the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDDBC6A95520F2FCC" ID-CoL="d0f44e6e-00cd-4be9-a3a3-0c3554cf090b" box="[151,297,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Olivioxantho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDDBC6A95520F2FCC" box="[151,297,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Olivioxantho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or explain the reasons for his choice of
<typeStatus id="54C58806FFDD3E2CDE2D6A9450102FCD" box="[774,822,1701,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species, we recognise this separate genus for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD8606A95529E2FAF" ID-CoL="5C5KV" authority="White, 1848" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1848" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD8606A9552062F90" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho denticulatus</emphasis>
White, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDCDD6AF950C42FAF" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[502,994,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDCDD6AF9519D2F90" box="[502,699,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, on the arguments presented in Guinot (1968a) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B55FFDD3E2CDC0F6ADD51412E74" author="Reuschel" box="[292,615,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Reuschel, S. &amp; Schubart, C. D. (2006) Phylogeny and geographic differentiation of Atlanto-Mediterranean species of the genus Xantho (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) based on genetic and morphometric analyses. Marine Biology, 148 (4), 853 - 866." type="journal article" year="2006">Reuschel &amp; Schubart (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDD3E2FDDE26B21577B29A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F3697634FFDD3E2CDDE26B2153CE2E58" box="[201,232,1808,1832]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
discussed, the prevailing usage of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDFF26B21579E2E57" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[729,1208,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDFF26B2150BD2E58" box="[729,923,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CD9D46B2152602E3C" ID-CoL="7G7DG" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Williamstimpsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CD9D46B2152602E3C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Williamstimpsonia stimpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is threatened by the senior objective synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDE4F6B0557E52E3C" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[868,1219,1844,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDE4F6B0557092E3C" box="[868,1071,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, and senior subjective synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDD3E2CDC166B69502D2E1F" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[317,779,1879,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDD3E2CDC166B6951142E00" box="[317,562,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, since the Principle of Priority (Article 23 of the Code) requires that the oldest available name for a taxon must be used. However, the Principle of Priority is mediated by Article 23.9.1 of the Code that allows for a reversal of precedence of a junior synonym when the senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899 (Article 23.9.1.1) and the junior synonym “has been used for a particular taxon, as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years” (Article 23.9.1.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDE3E2FDDE26CD152682814" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDDE26CD151152987" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[201,563,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDDE26CD152BF2988" box="[201,409,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDF5D6CD157622987" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[630,1092,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDF5D6CD1504D2988" box="[630,875,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, have not been used as valid names since 1899, thus fulfilling Article 23.9.1.1. In Appendix 2, we list 25 publications written by 35 different authors in the past 45 years that have used the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDFC06D1957F7284F" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[747,1233,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDFC06D1950882830" box="[747,942,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, thereby fulfilling Article 23.9.1.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136A4FFDE3E2FDDE26D4150102B67" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="F3697634FFDE3E2FDDE26D4153CE28F8" box="[201,232,368,392]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">As</collectingCountry>
both requirements of Article 23.9.1 are met, and in accordance with Article 23.9.2 of the Code,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FD8606D41510228DC" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FD8606D41522428DC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, is here regarded as a valid name and takes precedence over
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FD9FB6DA5520528BF" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FD9FB6DA556BB28DC" box="[1232,1437,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDC756D89503928BF" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[350,799,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDC756D89516828A0" box="[350,590,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, whenever the three names are regarded as synonymous.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDDBC6DED515C2884" ID-CoL="5C5L2" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,634,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDDBC6DED527C2884" box="[151,346,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsoni</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, now becomes a
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDE116DEC50DD2884" box="[826,1019,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">nomen protectum</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FD9116DED56BE2884" authority="Smith, 1869" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1869" box="[1082,1432,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FD9116DED56202884" box="[1082,1286,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho stimpsonii</emphasis>
Smith, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D27FFDE3E2FDDED6E3151A12B67" ID-CoL="5C52F" authority="Lockington, 1877" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[198,647,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDDED6E3152902B68" box="[198,438,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Xantho multidentatus</emphasis>
Lockington, 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAB6FFDE3E2FDFB86E3050092B68" box="[659,815,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">nomina oblita</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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