456 lines
56 KiB
XML
456 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="C843AEA21BE270F992C53C489A90A821" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10441322" ID-ZooBank="1CCB5F08-CD60-423D-9E32-91480A39465D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1703840934995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hakim, Marina, Azar, Dany & Huang, Di-Ying" docDate="2023" docId="03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5396.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5396 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5396.1.13/52606" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Burmempheria densuschaetae Li, Wang & Yao 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFEF3220D23FFFA81C57FF8565649E2A" masterDocTitle="First record of fossil psocodeans in copula from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1704294611933" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1D8C8880401DCC747DC498AC8E6A0BA">First record of fossil psocodeans in copula from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CEB90608963D8D52F388C5D3232C3AE">Hakim, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="087064B89FB91DB5170D701E569D6B46">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="338EDF1279A866C6B0B209FE39BEF141">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3331E729D8B09F07B593C284E34C2013">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Natural Sciences Department, Fanar - El-Matn, PO box 26110217, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A47E61DF168C10CB7776B0D6493711">Huang, Di-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B72393E53D24DAE42B3D5CE24D2846D9">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9AD6D5FE6B00FC4BAE920F706606B8DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C0B390AF8C98EE7F76B6934836F3705">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4871DDE90D77C91558B885192BF39EFA">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D23DFFAA1CC0FB2066449AEA" box="[151,800,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1CC0FB2066449AEA" blockId="2.[151,800,1189,1283]" box="[151,800,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0884C22D23DFFAA1CC0FB2066449AEA" bold="true" box="[151,800,1189,1216]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD23DFFAA1CC0FB2066449AEA" ID-CoL="8NJX8" authority="Li, Wang & Yao, 2020" authorityName="Li, Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,800,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1CC0FB2066449AEA" bold="true" box="[151,800,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1CC0FB2067639AEA" bold="true" box="[151,519,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE86BFD23DFFAA1E59FB2066449AEA" author="Li, S. & Wang, Q. Z. & Ren, D. & Yao, Y. Z." box="[526,800,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" pagination="104421" refId="ref9556" refString="Li, S., Wang, Q. Z., Ren, D. & Yao, Y. Z. (2020) New genus and species of Empheriidae (Psocodea: Trogiomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research, 110, 104421. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2020.104421" type="journal article" year="2020">Li, Wang & Yao, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D23DFFAA1CC0FB4367C19AF4" box="[151,677,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1CC0FB4367C19AF4" blockId="2.[151,800,1189,1283]" box="[151,677,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD23DFFAA1CE3FB4367FA9AF4" authority="Li, Wang & Yao, 2022" authorityName="Li, Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,670,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Latempheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1CE3FB4364D69AF4" box="[180,434,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Latempheria kachinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE86BFD23DFFAA1DEEFB4367FA9AF4" author="Li, S. & Yoshizawa, K. & Wang, Q. Z. & Ren, D. & Bai, M. & Yao, Y. Z." box="[441,670,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" pagination="907903" refId="ref9621" refString="Li, S., Yoshizawa, K., Wang, Q. Z., Ren, D., Bai, M. & Yao, Y. Z. (2022) New genus and species of Empheriidae (Insecta: Psocodea: Trogiomorpha) and their implication for the phylogeny of infraorder Atropetae. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 907903. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2022.907903" type="journal article" year="2022">Li, Wang & Yao, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D23DFFAA1CC0FB6D646F9B29" box="[151,267,1256,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1CC0FB6D646F9B29" blockId="2.[151,800,1189,1283]" box="[151,267,1256,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23DFFAA1CC8FB6D64679B29" box="[159,259,1256,1283]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[298,1290,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1427,462,1575]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@3.[298,1290,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId-3="figure-166@6.[151,1436,453,1584]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Burmempheria densuschaetae, NIGP171865, male (right side) and female (left side) in copula. A, Habitus in dorsal view. B, Habitus in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Burmempheria densuschaetae. A, Details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view. B, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view. C, D, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for C, D, 0.1 mm for B." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Burmempheria densuschaetae, hand drawings of female individual. A, Forewing. B, Hind wing. Scale bars= 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441334" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10441326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10441334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D23DFFAA1CC0FAB566379BF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1CC0FAB5610A9BB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1CC0FAB564EB9B60" bold="true" box="[151,399,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Additional material.</emphasis>
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NIGP171865;
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<specimenCount id="9D7930C7D23DFFAA1E14FAB467C99B60" box="[579,685,1328,1355]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(NIGP171865-a) and
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<materialsCitation id="3B17F113D23DFFAA1FE0FAB4610F9BB8" country="China" county="Nanjing" location="Collembola" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D7930C7D23DFFAA1FE0FAB461539B60" box="[951,1079,1328,1355]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NIGP171865-b) preserved
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA19D1FAB465879B44" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">in copula</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23DFFAA1CA4FAD164509B45" box="[243,308,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[298,1290,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Burmempheria densuschaetae, NIGP171865, male (right side) and female (left side) in copula. A, Habitus in dorsal view. B, Habitus in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), syninclusions: one
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<location id="8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1E74FAD167C29B44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C:8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1E74FAD167C29B44" box="[547,678,1364,1390]" country="China" county="Nanjing" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Collembola</location>
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and some vegetal remains.
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<location id="8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1F8BFAD1616C9B44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C:8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1F8BFAD1616C9B44" box="[988,1032,1364,1390]" country="China" county="Nanjing" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">The</location>
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material is deposited at the
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<location id="8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1915FAD1641C9BB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C:8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1915FAD1641C9BB8" country="China" county="Nanjing" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Nanjing Institute of Geology" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Nanjing Institute of Geology</location>
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and
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<location id="8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1DF8FAFD67349BB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64A58D23DFFAF1CC0FB2066B89B8C:8EA0AD95D23DFFAA1DF8FAFD67349BB8" box="[431,592,1400,1426]" country="China" county="Nanjing" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Palaeontology</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA46134D23DFFAA1E0CFAFD66D59BB8" box="[603,945,1400,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62A183C2D23DFFAA1FEBFAFD617D9BB8" box="[956,1049,1400,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Nanjing</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F368BBDED23DFFAA1873FAFD610F9BB8" box="[1060,1131,1400,1426]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1C90FA1966379BF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1C90FA1964A19B9C" bold="true" box="[199,453,1436,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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Burmese
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<collectingRegion id="49BB35ACD23DFFAA1E63FA1967E19B9C" box="[564,645,1436,1462]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Kachin</collectingRegion>
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amber (Burmite), from an amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Hukawng Valley,
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<collectingCountry id="F368BBDED23DFFAA1E48FA4467F49BF1" box="[543,656,1473,1499]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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; mid-Cretaceous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D23DFFAF1C90FA6164B39C5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23DFFAA1C90FA6164149969" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1C90FA61643D9BD4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90B275CD23DFFAA1D35FA6164FB9BD4" box="[354,415,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Head</emphasis>
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: relatively triangular in shape, with numerous spur-like setae covering vertex and frons; epicranial suture present, well pronounced at base of head capsule. Compound eyes globulous, half spheres in shape, flattened dorso-ventrally; ommatidia not setose. Three ocelli present, disposed in narrow inverted triangle at middle of vertex. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23DFFAA1DA9F9D5673D9841" box="[510,601,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) longer than body, scarcely setose; scape and pedicel elongate and 2–3× the width of flagellomeres, equal in length; 32 preserved flagellomeres, short and almost equal in length, with secondary annulations clear in basal segments and weak in distal segments. Postclypeus strongly bulged. Maxillary palpus four-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23DFFAA1DFCF939676198FD" box="[427,517,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with numerous long setae, second maxillary palpomere from base the longest, with short spur sensillum near base (not visible in female), two to three distinct long setae at apex of second and third palpomeres. Labial palpomeres not visible. Lacinia present, bicuspid, outer cusp with three visible apical denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23DFFAA1D5DF8AD64079969" box="[266,355,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00ABC6D23CFFAB1CC0F81267A499F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10441326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[298,1290,181,1919]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23CFFAB1CC0F81267A499F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23CFFAB1CC0F81264769985" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD23CFFAB1D40F81267F69985" authority=", NIGP" authorityName="NIGP" box="[279,658,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23CFFAB1D40F812672C9985" box="[279,584,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
, NIGP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
171865, male (right side) and female (left side)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23CFFAB183DF81D61AC9985" box="[1130,1224,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23CFFAB1883F81261829985" bold="true" box="[1236,1254,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23CFFAB1C84F839658099FE" bold="true" box="[211,228,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00ABC6D23BFFAC1CC0F812664D99DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23BFFAC1CC0F812664D99DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1CC0F81264719985" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD23BFFAC1D4AF81267369985" box="[285,594,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1D4AF81267369985" box="[285,594,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under green fluorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1F25F81266E09985" bold="true" box="[882,900,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1FA1F81D6163999A" bold="true" box="[1014,1031,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1D5AF83E647B99F9" bold="true" box="[269,287,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Lacinia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1DD3F83964F299FE" bold="true" box="[388,406,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Hind tibial spurs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1E01F839670399FE" bold="true" box="[598,615,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Tibial apical spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1F15F839663599FE" bold="true" box="[834,849,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Claws.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1FFDF83E66DA99F9" bold="true" box="[938,958,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1860F839612F99FE" bold="true" box="[1079,1099,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">H</emphasis>
|
||
, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1CECF85A65A999DD" bold="true" box="[187,205,2015,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1C8DF85A658A99DD" bold="true" box="[218,238,2015,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1CADF865646A99D2" bold="true" box="[250,270,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">H</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.1 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1DC5F86564C799D2" bold="true" box="[402,419,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.05 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1E63F865672299D2" bold="true" box="[564,582,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.02 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1E80F85A678D99DD" bold="true" box="[727,745,2015,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1EA1F865666399D2" bold="true" box="[758,775,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23BFFAC1F43F865664799D2" bold="true" box="[788,803,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00ABC6D23AFFAD1CC0FABE61ED9BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10441332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" startId="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23AFFAD1CC0FABE61ED9BB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1339,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1CC0FABE64769B79" bold="true" box="[151,274,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD23AFFAD1D40FABE672C9B79" box="[279,584,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1D40FABE672C9B79" box="[279,584,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1E03FABE67029B79" bold="true" box="[596,614,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Details of genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1F62FABE66F79B79" box="[821,915,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
, in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1868FABE61349B79" bold="true" box="[1087,1104,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1D95FADA64B09B5D" bold="true" box="[450,468,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1D88FADA64959B5D" bold="true" box="[479,497,1375,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1F86FADA614B9B5D" box="[977,1071,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1F71FA06665C9BB1" bold="true" box="[806,824,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.2 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1FEBFA0666AA9BB1" bold="true" box="[956,974,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1F8CFA0666899BB1" bold="true" box="[987,1005,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.1 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1825FA0661E79BB1" bold="true" box="[1138,1155,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED23AFFAE1C90FA6861F59F6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1517,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1C90FA68647C982D" box="[199,280,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Prothorax collar-like; mesothorax and metathorax well developed and triangular, mesothorax setose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD23AFFAD1CC0F99765A89801" box="[151,204,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: femora setose; tibiae with two rows of spurs, very short and small in fore tibiae, but bigger and more pronounced in middle and hind tibiae, fore tibiae with two (sometimes one visible) longer apical spines, middle and hind tibiae with three longer apical spines; tarsi three-segmented, basal tarsomere the longest and bearing spurs, fore and middle tarsomeres about equal in length; claws sharply curved, with one strong preapical tooth, without pulvillus. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD23AFFAD1DD6F92464BF9891" box="[385,475,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
; measurements are taken from male forewing) membranous, translucent; wing margin without setae; membrane setose in anal region; all veins except CuP setose with clear insertion marks, sometimes with two rows mostly with one row; stems R and M+CuA separating near wing base; Sc setose, well developed, strongly curving backwards and fusing with R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD1EF8F89A67D39907" attach="left" box="[687,695,1823,1837]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
|
||
; veinlet present between Sc and anterior wing margin, reaching margin; Sc’ directed forward, weakly curved; R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD1E96F8C667AD997B" attach="left" box="[705,713,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
|
||
connected to Rs by short crossvein; Pt elongated and narrow, four-angled, transparent, not thickened; Rs and M fused for a length,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD23AFFAD1FF8F8D06171995A" box="[943,1045,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; Rs forked into R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD194AF8E26052995F" attach="left" box="[1309,1334,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD19D4F8E260F9995F" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,1895,1909]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">4+5</subScript>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD23AFFAD1CE3F8FC647D99BE" box="[180,281,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
from wing base, longer than stem Rs after separation from M; basi-radial cell elongated, five-angled; radial cell seven-angled, equal in length to basi-radial cell; M+CuA branching into stems M and CuA at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD23AFFAD1967F81860FC9992" box="[1328,1432,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; M with three branches; M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD1DEDF85664A699CB" attach="left" box="[442,450,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
|
||
emerging first at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD23AFFAD1EDEF844678B99F6" box="[649,751,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD1F43F856667899CB" attach="left" box="[788,796,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD1F3BF856661099CB" attach="left" box="[876,884,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
|
||
splitting at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD23AFFAD1FAEF844613B99F6" box="[1017,1119,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fork M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD18EEF85661A599CB" attach="left" box="[1209,1217,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">1</subScript>
|
||
+M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD23AFFAD18BDF856619699CB" attach="left" box="[1258,1266,2003,2017]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">2</subScript>
|
||
slightly longer than common stem M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1DDAFF2C64C29E9D" attach="left" box="[397,422,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">1+2</subScript>
|
||
; fork of CuA at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E37FF1267A39E9B" box="[608,711,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1F50FF2C666B9E9D" attach="left" box="[775,783,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1F2CFF2C66E79E9D" attach="left" box="[891,899,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||
long, sinusoidal, with length of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1973FF2C60489E9D" attach="left" box="[1316,1324,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||
about 2/3 length of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1D6FFF4864249EF1" attach="left" box="[312,320,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
, forming elongated AP; AP free; CuP as thick as other veins, almost straight; A very faint; CuP and A meeting near wing margin and joining for a short length. Hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD239FFAE1FEFFF5A61749ED3" box="[952,1040,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[211,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmempheria densuschaetae, under green fluorescence. A, Antenna. B, Maxillary palpomere (red arrow: spur sensillum). C, Lacinia. D, Hind tibial spurs. E, Tibial apical spines. F, Claws. G, Forewing. H, Hind wing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm for A, G, H, 0.1 mm for B, 0.05 mm for D, 0.02 mm for C, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, translucent, without setae on membrane, wing margin or veins; Sc very short and faint; basi-radial cell present, four-angled; R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD239FFAE1968FE9060239F09" attach="left" box="[1343,1351,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
and Rs separating before fusion of Rs with M; Rs, M and A forked; CuA simple; CuP thin, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED239FFAE1C90FECE61289F87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1C90FECE64559F4F" box="[199,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal side not clearly visible, covered by wings; individuals in copulation resulting in genitalia relatively hard to observe; female ovipositor with well-developed external valvulae, elongated and broad, membrane weakly undulated with very thin long setae, outer edges with some sclerotisation (?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00ABC6D239FFAE1CC0F9C265A298A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10441334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" startId="6.[151,250,1607,1631]" targetBox="[160,1427,462,1575]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED239FFAE1CC0F9C265A298A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1607,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1CC0F9C264709875" bold="true" box="[151,276,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD239FFAE1D4CF9C2672B9875" box="[283,591,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1D4CF9C2672B9875" box="[283,591,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hand drawings of female individual.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1F81F9C2668C9875" bold="true" box="[982,1000,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1832F9C261129875" bold="true" box="[1125,1142,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Hind wing. Scale bars= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED239FFAE1C90F950606A9976" blockId="6.[151,1437,1749,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD239FFAE1C90F950641A98C5" bold="true" box="[199,382,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E00F95067DF98DA" box="[599,699,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
(compound eyes included),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1FADF950613B98DA" box="[1018,1119,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(compound eyes excluded); compound eyes width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1DC1F97C649A993E" box="[406,510,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1EF8F97C6673993E" box="[687,791,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; prothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1FB1F97C6128993E" box="[998,1100,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1966F97C60FC993E" box="[1329,1432,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1C89F89864209912" box="[222,324,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Fw length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1D90F89867489912" box="[455,556,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E29F89867819912" box="[638,741,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Hw width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1F31F89866A89912" box="[870,972,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi length: Ft1
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE18C2F898619F9912" box="[1173,1275,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ft2
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1965F89860FC9912" box="[1330,1432,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ft3
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1C93F8C4644F9976" box="[196,299,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Mt1
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1D3BF8C464B69976" box="[364,466,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Mt2
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E44F8C4671D9976" box="[531,633,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Mt3
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1EEDF8C466459976" box="[698,801,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Ht1
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1F0AF8C466A79976" box="[861,963,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ht2
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1857F8C461029976" box="[1024,1126,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ht3
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE18F4F8C4606E9976" box="[1187,1290,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED239FFAE1C90F8E0646699C6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1749,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Female. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1DE4F8E0677399AA" box="[435,535,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E30F8E067AD99AA" box="[615,713,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(compound eyes included),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1855F8E0610099AA" box="[1026,1124,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(compound eyes excluded); compound eyes length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1DCBF80C6767998E" box="[412,515,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E00F80C67DB998E" box="[599,703,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1F27F80C66BC998E" box="[880,984,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; prothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE18F1F80C6069998E" box="[1190,1293,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1CB4F828642C99E2" box="[227,328,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1DCFF828649A99E2" box="[408,510,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Fw length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1E29F828678799E2" box="[638,739,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1F64F82866FD99E2" box="[819,921,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi length: Ht1
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1834F82861AC99E2" box="[1123,1224,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ht2
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1954F828600C99E2" box="[1283,1384,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ht3
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD239FFAE1CC0F854659A99C6" box="[151,254,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED238FFAF1C90FF1364B39C5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF1C90FF1364B99E9A" bold="true" box="[199,477,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Additional description.</emphasis>
|
||
Two individuals are encapsulated within the amber piece, preserved
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF18A1FF1260059E9B" box="[1270,1377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
. The female appears distinctly smaller in size than the male. The individuals are positioned along the same axis, their bodies forming a 180º angle. They are facing opposite directions, with their heads oriented away from each other and their abdomens in direct contact at the terminalia. The female’s external valvulae, which compose the ovipositor, are clearly visible on top of the male aedeagus from dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD238FFAF1F3BFEA966A79F6C" box="[876,963,300,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Burmempheria densuschaetae. A, Details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view. B, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view. C, D, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for C, D, 0.1 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrow)—visible through transparency from ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD238FFAF1D2FFED464B09F41" box="[376,468,337,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Burmempheria densuschaetae. A, Details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view. B, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view. C, D, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for C, D, 0.1 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrow). The aedeagus is protruding from the male’s body and inserted into the female. At the base, the ejaculatory duct is surrounded by rounded lumps, possibly seminal vesicles. One structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD238FFAF1CC8FE19659E9F9C" box="[159,250,412,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Burmempheria densuschaetae. A, Details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view. B, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view. C, D, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for C, D, 0.1 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, blue arrow) is noticeably different in texture compared to the others with a very bumpy and granulated surface, possibly one of the testes; a nearby similar structure is visible as a cross-section and might be the matching pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344E7CBD238FFAF1C83FE62644B9C2B" box="[212,303,487,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Burmempheria densuschaetae. A, Details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view. B, Female external valves (pointed by red arrow), in dorsal view. C, D, Confocal imagery showing details of genitalia in copula, in ventral view (red arrow: external valves; blue and green arrows: testes?). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for C, D, 0.1 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10441332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, green arrow). In ventral view of the male abdomen, an elongated membranous structure, strongly resembling the typical psocodean male hypandrium, is partially visible in the distal section of the abdomen, just before the externalised internal structures—it could not be captured in the photographs but it is clearly observed with an optical microscope).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365A8C5D238FFAF1C90FDF966B89B8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED238FFAF1C90FDF966AB9DCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF1C90FDF9645F9CBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is noteworthy that the forewing fork M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1F7CFD0B66579CB6" attach="left" box="[811,819,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
|
||
+M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1F0BFD0B66009CB6" attach="left" box="[860,868,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">2</subScript>
|
||
is distinctly shorter than the common stem M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF19D4FD0B60F89CB6" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1+
|
||
<quantity id="4C8756ABD238FFAF19C4FD0B60F89CB6" box="[1427,1436,654,668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
in specimen CNU-PSO-MA2015001 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C445ECD238FFAF1E1DFD2467CA9C91" box="[586,686,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD238FFAF1E8FFD2466979C91" authorityName="Li, Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[728,1011,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Latempheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF1E8FFD2466979C91" box="[728,1011,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Latempheria kachinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); whereas, the forewing fork M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1934FD31600F9CE8" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
|
||
+M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF19C3FD3160F89CE8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">2</subScript>
|
||
is slightly longer, almost equal to the common stem M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1F44FD5C66489CCD" attach="left" box="[787,812,729,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, with a slightly less convex shape in specimen CNU-PSO-MA2019001 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C445ECD238FFAF1D25FD6964B29D2C" box="[370,470,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD238FFAF1DAAFD6966349D2C" box="[509,848,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF1DAAFD6966349D2C" box="[509,848,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD238FFAF1FADFD6960709D2C" authorityName="Li, Wang & Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[1018,1300,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Latempheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF1FADFD6960709D2C" box="[1018,1300,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Latempheria kachinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these wing venation features are only observed clearly in one forewing—the second wing being twisted apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE86BFD238FFAF18ADFC9460FC9D01" author="Li, S. & Yoshizawa, K. & Wang, Q. Z. & Ren, D. & Bai, M. & Yao, Y. Z." box="[1274,1432,785,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" pagination="907903" refId="ref9621" refString="Li, S., Yoshizawa, K., Wang, Q. Z., Ren, D., Bai, M. & Yao, Y. Z. (2022) New genus and species of Empheriidae (Insecta: Psocodea: Trogiomorpha) and their implication for the phylogeny of infraorder Atropetae. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 907903. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2022.907903" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF194EFC97602D9D01" box="[1305,1353,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2A–C), thus we cannot confidently confirm this trait as a consistent and reliable diagnostic character instead of an intraspecific morphological variation or simply a teratism in the individual. Consequently, we tentatively synonymise the two taxa until further discoveries indicating the legitimacy of two distinct species. We also note the likely presence of a conical sensillum basally on the second maxillary palpomere, and the occasional three apical spines on the tibiae (clearly visible on one middle leg) in both specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED238FFAF1C90FC77675E9A7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In specimen NIGP171865-a, an obvious teratism in wing venation is observed in one hind wing in which R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF19C3FB8160F89A38" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1028,1042]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
|
||
is free and does not reach wing margin. It is then followed by another vein reemerging from Rs before the fork R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1CFDFBCB65A79A76" attach="left" box="[170,195,1102,1116]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">2+3</subScript>
|
||
+R
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1CB1FBCB64649A76" attach="left" box="[230,256,1102,1116]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, and reaching wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED238FFAF1C90FBE7618A9B3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
We note the following differences between the individuals of NIGP171865 and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C445ECD238FFAF1802FBE461D29A51" box="[1109,1206,1121,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material CNU-PSO-MA2019001: the forewing fork M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1E4BFB1C67409A8D" attach="left" box="[540,548,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
|
||
+M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1E1AFB1C67319A8D" attach="left" box="[589,597,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">2</subScript>
|
||
is usually slightly longer than common stem M
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1822FB1C61EA9A8D" attach="left" box="[1141,1166,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1+2</subScript>
|
||
; middle and hind tibiae with three clear apical spines (uncertain in CNU-PSO-MA2019001, but always at least two, and sometimes three). Since the reliability of the two characters remains vague, we tentatively assign the new individuals to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F80CDD238FFAF18A1FB54645D9B3B" class="Insecta" family="Empheriidae" genus="Burmempheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densuschaetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B275CD238FFAF18A1FB54645D9B3B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Burmempheria densuschaetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and refrain from establishing a new species unless further discoveries can support it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0FB4ED238FFAF1C90FA9966B89B8C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The specimen NIGP171865-b has the external valvulae with slightly undulated edges and very fine long setae. Both specimens CNU-PSO-MA2019001 and CNU-PSO-MA2015001 were identified as female with well-developed V
|
||
<subScript id="17FBF90BD238FFAF1D73FAFC64489BAD" attach="left" box="[292,300,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">3</subScript>
|
||
, fused together basally and without setae. Upon investigation, another interpretation is possible as the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7930C7D238FFAF1CC0FA0864599B8C" box="[151,317,1420,1447]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
could actually be males (refer to discussion section below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |