315 lines
40 KiB
XML
315 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="3451509CB85D2E41492FAB62295379A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bdb44ea-c474-40cc-83a2-e0e4b45310aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527426" ID-ZooBank="5B0FFE9A-AF71-49E3-85D4-5F0CF3C07CF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857837364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit & Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2019" docId="03D6392BFFBDFFE8FF1A77A0F21AF8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chidaea Emeljanov" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFEF4153FFBEFFECFF8D7307F60EFFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698761847200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37B42051E98B3B35A0E1CDE7ACCFB909">Revision of the Australian planthopper genus Chidaea Emeljanov with a redescription of Cixius sidnicus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="046034C8184E45086B07CE0E1454099F">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3B10001A206C40DE8922D096ADB3F648" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9F315CDA6929DC17BD8478B6B145D0B">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89DC4CBBD7BD4B8BCB6D0D23D327D513">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01B4C0D257671B47B5E7657BB5DCCD30">
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<mods:date id="EE5C60D517D96708F56E1C4B29A450D9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC85A8E10EFAE440E0C3AC06DFD7BFEE">4691</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D6392BFFBDFFE8FF1A77A0F21AF8C5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160126864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6392BFFBDFFE8FF1A77A0F21AF8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6392BFFBDFFE8FF1A77A0F21AF8C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFEFFF1A77A0F7ECFB77" box="[151,482,1190,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A77A0F7ECFB77" blockId="3.[151,482,1190,1217]" box="[151,482,1190,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D0883F51FFBDFFEFFF1A77A0F7ECFB77" bold="true" box="[151,482,1190,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF1A77A0F7ECFB77" bold="true" box="[151,482,1190,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFF6377A1F7ECFB77" ID-CoL="3MX4" ID-ENA="2747310" authority="Emeljanov" authorityName="Emeljanov" box="[238,482,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF6377A1F75DFB77" bold="true" box="[238,339,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
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Emeljanov
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFEFFF1A77EDF7C9FAB5" box="[151,455,1258,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A77EDF7C9FAB5" blockId="3.[151,1012,1258,1314]" box="[151,455,1258,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FAF13FFBDFFEFFF1A77EDF7C9FAB5" box="[151,455,1258,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFF1A77EDF7C9FAB5" ID-CoL="3MX4" authority="Emeljanov, 2000: 13" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,455,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF1A77EDF6E0FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,238,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADEAE2CFFBDFFEFFF7877EDF7C9FAB5" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[245,455,1258,1283]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBDFFEFFF7877EDF7C9FAB5" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[245,455,1258,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="12 - 34" refId="ref30906" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2000) New Genera of the Family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) from Australia and Neighbouring Territories. Entomological Review, 80 (3), 251 - 270. [Translated from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 12 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Emeljanov, 2000: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFEFFF1A760DF5FAFA94" box="[151,1012,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A760DF5FAFA94" blockId="3.[151,1012,1258,1314]" box="[151,1012,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<typeStatus id="54C4369FFFBDFFEFFF1A760DF6C7FA94" box="[151,201,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFEAB760DF46CFA94" authority="Emeljanov, 2000" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[294,610,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFEAB760DF7A1FA94" box="[294,431,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea dayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBDFFEFFE39760EF46CFA94" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[436,610,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="12 - 34" refId="ref30906" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2000) New Genera of the Family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) from Australia and Neighbouring Territories. Entomological Review, 80 (3), 251 - 270. [Translated from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 12 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Emeljanov, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBDFFE8FF1A764AF46DF955" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF1A764AF589F8BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1357,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF1A764AF727FADE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1357,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFEA3764AF783FAD1" box="[302,397,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFEA3764AF783FAD1" box="[302,397,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are characterised by a mesonotum with three carinae; apex of hind tibia with 6 spines, the distal one largest, ScP+R fused distad of basal cell in fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFC1B7677F5F1FA3C" box="[918,1023,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,877,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,870,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chidaea pulyonna: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles; H fore wing: abbreviations of longitudinal veins (black capital letters), crossveins (in italics), cell names (red letters) and other characters see chapter “Materials & Methods”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 28H</figureCitation>
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); wings in resting position tectiform, but distal parts not touching each other. The most important diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFBDA7694F2B8FA1B" box="[1111,1206,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFBDA7694F2B8FA1B" box="[1111,1206,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are: Aedeagus with two movable spines at the distal end of the phallotheca, one on each side; phallotheca with a ventral ridge, at its base always with a rigid bifurcate projection pointing cephalad (‘bifurcate ventral process’) as in
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<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFB5A76DFF324FA44" box="[1239,1322,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,247,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1343,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1337,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Chidaea dayi: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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A–C; anal segment almost symmetrical in dorsal view; anal tube with a distinct ventral lobe at its end that in lateral view is usually narrow at the base and widening towards the apex (
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<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBDFFEFFCBE751AF597F981" box="[819,921,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,247,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1343,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1337,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Chidaea dayi: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
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); anal style about as long as remainder of 11
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<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBDFFEFFA1D751BF393F99C" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
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segment(sometimes marginally shorter or longer). Apex of head with two straight or almost straight, transverse carinae (apical transverse carina and subapical carina). Frons without median ocellus, with one median carina, neither forked nor vanishing. Vertex (= coryphe
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFD207581F4E5F929" box="[685,747,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">sensu</emphasis>
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Emeljanov) at least about twice as wide as long, apical border more or less parallel to basal border, straight, slightly rounded or shallowly angulate. Pronotum narrow. Forewing without concavity at costal border; crossvein r-m
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<subScript id="17FB8A78FFBDFFEFFD5C75DBF4D7F95C" attach="left" box="[721,729,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
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usually distad of fork MP1+2 and MP3+4; RA often forked apically. Females bearing a small or large wax plate at segment IX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBDFFEFFF4A7408F4A3F84D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1357,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFF4A7408F7D6F89C" bold="true" box="[199,472,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Differential Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFE6F7417F44FF89C" box="[482,577,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBDFFEFFE6F7417F44FF89C" box="[482,577,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Chidaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFBDFFEFFD637417F55BF89C" box="[750,853,1808,1834]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and can be distinguished from all other genera of Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBDFFEFFE997434F77DF8FB" authorityName=", Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[276,371,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of the following characters: Pronotum lacking ovoid inflated areas; apex of head with two transverse carinae (apical transverse carina and subapical carina); median carina of frons unforked; forewing with subcostal and radial vein (and for a very short section even medial vein) united near basal cell to form a distinct stem; second hind tarsomere with two platellae less than number of apical spines; frons without a median ocellus, postclypeus convex but not distinctly swollen and prominent; male anal tube with ventral lobe in lateral view narrow near base, widening towards apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A739EF760FEF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FF4A739EF728FF05" box="[199,294,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4A739EF728FF05" box="[199,294,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the
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<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFBAFFE8FE79739EF480FF05" box="[500,654,153,179]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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species that were originally placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FBD7739EF2ACFF05" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1114,1186,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FBD7739EF2ACFF05" box="[1114,1186,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cixius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but have since been transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FEBF73BAF452FF61" authority="Emeljanov, 2000" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[306,604,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cermada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FEBF73BAF794FF61" box="[306,410,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cermada</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBAFFE8FE2D73BAF452FF61" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[416,604,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="12 - 34" refId="ref30906" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2000) New Genera of the Family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) from Australia and Neighbouring Territories. Entomological Review, 80 (3), 251 - 270. [Translated from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 12 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Emeljanov,
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in the shape of the vertex and features of the male genitalia: In
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FA9873BAF37AFF61" box="[1301,1396,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FA9873BAF37AFF61" box="[1301,1396,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
the vertex is very wide (about twice as wide as long or wider) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC1F73E6F5F4FF4D" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[914,1018,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cermada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC1F73E6F5F4FF4D" box="[914,1018,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cermada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vertex is as wide as long or longer than wide. The aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FE5C7202F437FEA9" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="2000" box="[465,569,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cermada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FE5C7202F437FEA9" box="[465,569,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cermada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a bifurcate ventral process and doesn’t have the typical arrangement of 2 moveable spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A724AF249FE3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBAFFE8FEE9724AF43EFED1" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[356,560,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="12 - 34" refId="ref30906" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2000) New Genera of the Family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) from Australia and Neighbouring Territories. Entomological Review, 80 (3), 251 - 270. [Translated from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 12 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Emeljanov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FDB57249F59BFED1" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[568,917,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Macrocixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FDB57249F4CDFED1" box="[568,707,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Macrocixius</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus occurring in the Oriental region, can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FEEA7276F7C8FE3D" box="[359,454,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FEEA7276F7C8FE3D" box="[359,454,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a median ocellus (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC557276F239FE3D" box="[984,1079,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC557276F239FE3D" box="[984,1079,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A7292F555FE19" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" box="[199,859,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4A7292F76FFE19" bold="true" box="[199,353,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFBAFFE8FD8D7292F41BFE19" box="[512,533,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8725D8FFBAFFE8FD917292F4A8FE19" box="[540,678,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="3.9">3.9–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7943B4FFBAFFE8FD3C7292F4C8FE19" box="[689,710,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8725D8FFBAFFE8FD407292F559FE19" box="[717,855,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A72BEF375FCA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Head: Vertex widest at base, and narrowest at subapical carina; lateral carinae moderately elevated; angle formed by caudal border of vertex broadly obtuse; apical and subapical carina slightly to moderately v- or u- shaped or almost straight; median carina covering parts of or the entire length of basal compartment of vertex, absent in apical compartment (apart from a rudimentary presence in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FB9E7122F2ACFD89" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1043,1186,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FB9E7122F2ACFD89" box="[1043,1186,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FB567122F362FD89" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1243,1388,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FB567122F362FD89" box="[1243,1388,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In dorsal view head (including eyes) narrower than pronotum. Frons invisible in dorsal view. Maximum width of frons no more than
|
||
<date id="FFC1AEFDFFBAFFE8FEB6716AF759FD31" box="[315,343,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2x</date>
|
||
apical width, sometimes almost the same width. Median carina on frons complete, sometimes evanescent near frontoclypeal suture. Lateral carinae of frons foliaceous, moderately extending laterally, concealing base of antennae. Median ocellus absent. Postclypeus with well developed lateral carinae except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FB7971B2F392FD79" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1268,1436,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belairensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FB7971B2F392FD79" box="[1268,1436,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. belairensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it is weakly developed. Anteclypeus lacking lateral carinae apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC7771DEF2AAFD45" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1018,1188,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC7771DEF2AAFD45" box="[1018,1188,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FB5771DEF35FFD45" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1361,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FB5771DEF35FFD45" box="[1242,1361,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. algida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which sometimes have evanescent lateral carinae. Apical and subapical rostrum segments more or less equal in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A7026F7D4FACA" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum with median carina weakly developed (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FBE57026F2F6FC8D" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1128,1272,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FBE57026F2F6FC8D" box="[1128,1272,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FA847026F392FC8D" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1289,1436,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FA847026F392FC8D" box="[1289,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FF4A7042F77DFCE9" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,371,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4A7042F77DFCE9" box="[199,371,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well developed median carina); pronotum shortest in middle; submedian carinae running parallel to eyes. Forewings moderately tectiform; surpassing tip of abdomen; widest at same level or distad of apex of clavus; concavity at costal border absent (apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC89708AF59FFC11" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[772,913,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC89708AF59FFC11" box="[772,913,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC4B708AF258FC11" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[966,1110,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC4B708AF258FC11" box="[966,1110,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); veins except marginal ones granulate (with tubercles); tubercles on costal margin in single row; tubercles in pterostigma arranged in 1–2 rows; no tubercles in cells at apex of wing, only along veins; pterostigma subtriangular; basal cell subtransverse apically; ScP+R+M usually forming a minute or small common stem distad of basal cell (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBAFFE8FBC370FEF2BBFBA5" box="[1102,1205,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,877,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,870,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. Chidaea pulyonna: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles; H fore wing: abbreviations of longitudinal veins (black capital letters), crossveins (in italics), cell names (red letters) and other characters see chapter “Materials & Methods”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 28H</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossvein r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17FB8A78FFBAFFE8FAEE770DF365FBAE" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1</subScript>
|
||
distad of fork MP1+2 and MP3+4 (basad only in a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FC19771AF5FAFB81" box="[916,1012,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC19771AF5FAFB81" box="[916,1012,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); icu distinctly distad (rarely slightly distad) of apex of clavus; additional subapical cell C3a between branches of MP1 and MP2 present; CuA apically unforked (rarely bifid); nodus of y-vein more or less central within clavus (rarely slightly basad of centre of clavus); vein delimiting subapical cell C4 (m-cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FB8A78FFBAFFE8FDDE779DF455FB1E" attach="left" box="[595,603,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2</subScript>
|
||
) distinctly distad of vein delimiting C5 (icua); subapical cell C5 distinctly longer than C4. Hind leg: tibia with 0–7 minute to small lateral spines, with 6 (rarely 5 or 7) apical spines, grouped in two groups with a large (rarely small) gap in between; outermost spine of tibia largest, followed by 2 smaller spines with their tips well separated; the 3 innermost spines of tibia almost as long as outermost spine, with their tips in close proximity to each other; 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FDC1761FF4C3FA85" box="[588,717,1304,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsomere">
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBAFFE8FDC1761FF459FA90" attach="left" box="[588,599,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 8–14 (rarely 7) apical teeth and either without platellae or with 5–9 (rarely 4 or 10) platellae; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBAFFE8FDBC763BF44FFAFC" attach="left" box="[561,577,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">nd</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere with 9–13 (rarely 14–15) apical teeth and with platellae (two less than number of apical teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A7682F473F986" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Male genitalia: Phallotheca with a bifurcate ventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBAFFE8FCF47682F5C1FA29" box="[889,975,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,247,2004,2029]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,1343,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1337,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Chidaea dayi: A aedeagus left lateral; B aedeagus ventral; C aedeagus right lateral; D–E anal tube; F–G genital styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Movable apical part (called endosoma or flagellum by authors) unarmed (but sometimes with a few more sclerotised sections that may appear to be spines at first glance). Anal segment almost symmetrical in dorsal view; ventral lobe of anal tube in lateral view narrow at base, widening towards the apex; anal style about as long as remainder of 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBAFFE8FBDB76F7F26DFA48" attach="left" box="[1110,1123,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">th</superScript>
|
||
segment (length of 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBAFFE8FAD676F7F366FA48" attach="left" box="[1371,1384,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">th</superScript>
|
||
segment about 5/6–7/6 of length of anal style).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A753EF46DF955" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Female genitalia: Ovipositor, wax plate and anal tube as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBAFFE8FCE8753EF5A7F9E5" box="[869,937,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,166,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1400,166,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female genitalia: Chidaea pulyonna: A lateral, C caudoventral, E caudal; Chidaea armidalensis: B lateral, F caudal; Chidaea etelis: D caudoventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: Ovipositor sabre-shaped (curved upwards), sometimes protruding further than anal tube. Segment IX bearing wax plate, ranging from large, circular shaped to small ovoid. Anal tube varying in length from slightly longer than wide (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FBAE7586F280F92D" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[1059,1166,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FBAE7586F280F92D" box="[1059,1166,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. etelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), about as long as wide (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FF4275A2F751F909" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[207,351,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4275A2F751F909" box="[207,351,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to shorter than wide (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FD0675A2F53AF909" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[651,820,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FD0675A2F53AF909" box="[651,820,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FCE475A2F21DF909" authorityName="Löcker & Holzinger" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,1043,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FCE475A2F21DF909" box="[873,1043,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ch. kimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Anal style very short, about same length as 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A2575FFBAFFE8FE9075CFF724F960" attach="left" box="[285,298,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">th</superScript>
|
||
segment or slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365DBB6FFBAFFE8FF4A75EBF21AF8C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A75EBF2C7F8B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" box="[199,1225,1772,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4A75EBF76DF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,355,1772,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFBAFFE8FEE575EAF7C1F8B1" box="[360,463,1773,1799]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all states and territories except for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB46DFFFBAFFE8FCEF75EAF238F8BE" box="[866,1078,1773,1800]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
), see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134494B8FFBAFFE8FBFE75EAF2CBF8B1" box="[1139,1221,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1172,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[260,1326,174,1153]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Known distribution of Chidaea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3608940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3608940/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0883DFFBAFFE8FF4A7416F21AF8C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FF4A7416F704F89D" bold="true" box="[199,266,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBAFFE8FE957416F7EDF89D" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[280,483,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref30960" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2007) New and little-known taxa of the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea). Entomological Review, 87, 287 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807030062" type="journal article" year="2007">Emeljanov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FDC07416F4A2F89D" box="[589,684,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FDC07416F4A2F89D" box="[589,684,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an Australian-New Zealand genus. This cannot be confirmed by the authors. The species number “3” for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FDDA7432F4B8F8F9" box="[599,694,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FDDA7432F4B8F8F9" box="[599,694,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEF5CCFFBAFFE8FCAE7432F22CF8F9" author="Holzinger, W. E. & Emeljanov, A. F. & Kammerlander, I." box="[803,1058,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref31053" refString="Holzinger, W. E., Emeljanov, A. F. & Kammerlander, I. (2002) The family Cixiidae Spinola 1839 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) a Review. Denisia, 4, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Holzinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FC147431F5C4F8F9" box="[921,970,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was erroneous. Prior to this paper only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FF3BEFFBAFFE8FEFB745EF7DBF8C5" box="[374,469,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Chidaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B542FFFBAFFE8FEFB745EF7DBF8C5" box="[374,469,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Chidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described which is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368C8ADFFBAFFE8FC28745EF201F8C5" box="[933,1039,1881,1907]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |