136 lines
17 KiB
XML
136 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="40154E694104FF36627C670129EBE393" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246886268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas" docDate="2010" docId="03C29D2CFF9D1732FF02F8A4FED0FBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02533p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gordius zwicki Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFFBE554FF86172EFF95FFC6FFBAFFD2" masterDocTitle="Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698241977054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9905AF2F09C0400B8602A360032C9916">
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<mods:title id="1E02035DFA2176552DB899F19B746E94">Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24EEA542D356936745C9F78BC55F4DC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAFE8C017B2535F2BDA8C0E8874637DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13D91C1848132566E0A249A3C21FA1CF">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D293474198955132D056E7E8D42BEC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2779F7DB96750EA9F5DC50F014EDA45B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="722281887E1FAD30C8A63C19780DBE0D">
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<mods:date id="E5B418C0407520E680ADCF0D8FD7B51C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AEC3ECA9E330F9B96E90AF9F261CA3ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C29F0C8F00DEF1D19910BBB943B15F0">2533</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B1CA3D30F0FB73F4F8230906647B4B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4784A52E4F1DD272A13DFA3B865A860E">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5897B31530E4614DF1BBA89335AE4E6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97AFF53C68734A5C7D61A8FCC6355626" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="361C17A7037C0A4626304944EE16A3B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9655ED5A642EC1FFA976975F10160114" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5636625B962F5FF14919112948C22887" type="Zenodo-Dep">196586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C29D2CFF9D1732FF02F8A4FED0FBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C29D2CFF9D1732FF02F8A4FED0FBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C29D2CFF9D1732FF02F8A4FED0FBE0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9D1735FF02F8A4FEC9F84D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9D1735FF02F8A4FE0AF8AE" blockId="27.[151,432,1890,1951]" box="[151,432,1890,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D09C9B56FF9D1735FF02F8A4FE0AF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,432,1890,1916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9D1735FF02F8A4FE0AF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,432,1890,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF9D1735FF02F8A4FEF1F8AE" ID-CoL="6KQ8X" box="[151,331,1890,1916]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="zwicki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9D1735FF02F8A4FEF1F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,331,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gordius zwicki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C4D53FF9D1735FEC7F8A4FE0AF8AE" box="[338,432,1890,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9D1735FF0BF843FEC9F84D" blockId="27.[151,432,1890,1951]" box="[158,371,1925,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9D1735FF32F843FF40F84D" box="[167,250,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A, B" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,157,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[123,1464,142,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Gordius serratus sp. nov., C – F. G. z w i c k i sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype. B. Posterior end of paratype. C. Posterior end of paratype. D. Posterior end of holotype. E, F. Characteristic distribution of spines (arrow) posterior to the postcloacal crescent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196596/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C–F, 11C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9D1732FF02F809FC69FEBE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9D1735FF02F809FB9FF83B" blockId="27.[151,1061,1997,2025]" box="[151,1061,1997,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9D1735FF02F809FEF7F83B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1999,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9D1735FF02F809FF68F83B" box="[151,210,1999,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9D1735FEC3F809FE72F83B" box="[342,456,1999,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg,
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<collectionCode id="ED7AB4FFFF9D1735FCE2F809FC02F83B" box="[887,952,1999,2025]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="9438B1D9FF9D1735FC2AF809FB98F83B" box="[959,1058,1999,2025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13275" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="EnaNcbi">V13275</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FF51FC23FF05" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50FF51FED1FF63" bold="true" box="[197,363,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FF50FF51FEB8FF63" box="[197,258,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C6CAAFF9A1732FEE7FF5EFE79FF60" box="[370,451,152,178]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Russian Far East, small forest tributary in the upper course of Milogradovka River,
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF9A1732FF02FF7BFF5BFF05" box="[151,225,189,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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NW of Milogradovo (coll.
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<date id="FFD50AFAFF9A1732FDB0FF7BFD73FF05" box="[549,713,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-13">June 13, 1998</date>
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By Peter Zwick).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FF24FC69FEBE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50FF24FDA9FF2E" bold="true" box="[197,531,226,252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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13,
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FDC7FF24FD06FF2E" box="[594,700,226,252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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from same location, same sample data: Zoological Museum Hamburg,
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<collectionCode id="ED7AB4FFFF9A1732FE81FECEFEEFFEF0" box="[276,341,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="9438B1D9FF9A1732FEC9FECEFE04FEF0" box="[348,446,264,290]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13276" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="EnaNcbi">V13276</accessionNumber>
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. A further 43 and 6ƤƤ were found together with the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FBD9FECEFB0BFEF0" box="[1100,1201,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FB7FFECEFAE9FEF0" box="[1258,1363,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, these were not included in the detailed description (see under Remarks). These specimens are stored in the collection of A. Schmidt-Rhaesa as numbers 16–20, 22–23 and 25–27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1732FF50FEB1FDC6FE65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FEB1FDC6FE65" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50FEB1FEE9FE43" bold="true" box="[197,339,375,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name honours the collector Peter Zwick for sending these and other specimens and for his continuing interest in gordiid biology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1732FF50FE04FBC6FC4E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FE04FAACFDF5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50FE04FEE7FE0E" bold="true" box="[197,349,450,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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The body color is light brown; white spots are absent. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a very weakly colored collar. Faintly darker ventral and dorsal median lines are visible. The
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FF02FDCBFF44FDF5" box="[151,254,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF9A1732FEB5FDCBFE3BFDF5" box="[288,385,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
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long, the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FE60FDCBFDE0FDF5" box="[501,602,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF9A1732FDF7FDCBFD7CFDF5" box="[610,710,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
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. Their diameters are 0.5 and 0.6 mm, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FDF4FC93FC80" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The postcloacal crescent is very slightly parabolic and quite broad (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FC76FDF4FB80FD9E" box="[995,1082,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A, B" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,157,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[123,1464,142,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Gordius serratus sp. nov., C – F. G. z w i c k i sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype. B. Posterior end of paratype. C. Posterior end of paratype. D. Posterior end of holotype. E, F. Characteristic distribution of spines (arrow) posterior to the postcloacal crescent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196596/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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D,E). It is directly at the point of bifurcation but extends slightly onto the tail lobes. The cloacal opening is round (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FB09FD9EFB4CFDA0" box="[1180,1270,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A, B" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,157,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[123,1464,142,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Gordius serratus sp. nov., C – F. G. z w i c k i sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype. B. Posterior end of paratype. C. Posterior end of paratype. D. Posterior end of holotype. E, F. Characteristic distribution of spines (arrow) posterior to the postcloacal crescent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196596/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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D,E). The tail lobes are slightly shorter than twice their diameter, the inner side is not concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present only in the region around the cloacal opening, extending posteriorly not further than the posterior border of the postcloacal crescent (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FDA4FD0EFD39FD30" box="[561,643,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A, B" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,157,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[123,1464,142,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Gordius serratus sp. nov., C – F. G. z w i c k i sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype. B. Posterior end of paratype. C. Posterior end of paratype. D. Posterior end of holotype. E, F. Characteristic distribution of spines (arrow) posterior to the postcloacal crescent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196596/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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F, 11C). The tail lobes themselves are devoid of cuticular structures with the exception of a small region of minute spines posterior to the tips of the postcloacal crescent (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FAA6FD2BFA3CFCD5" box="[1331,1414,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A, B" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,157,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[123,1464,142,1733]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, B. Gordius serratus sp. nov., C – F. G. z w i c k i sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype. B. Posterior end of paratype. C. Posterior end of paratype. D. Posterior end of holotype. E, F. Characteristic distribution of spines (arrow) posterior to the postcloacal crescent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196596/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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F, 11C). These spines differ from bristles in being short and conical. Such spines are also present on the ventral cuticle in a broad region anterior of the cloacal opening.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FC9BFBC6FC4E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The cuticle is smooth and no bristles were observed. On the terminal tip of the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF9A1732FB1EFC9BFB42FCA5" box="[1163,1272,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, the cuticular surface appears to be abraded, resulting in a roughly structured surface (see
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF9A1732FB84FC44FBEDFC4E" box="[1041,1111,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,310,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,306,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cuticular structures and artifacts. A. Scars on the surface of G. aquaticus from Germany (SR 952). B. The mixture of smooth and otherwise structured surface may be due to erostion (undetermined Gordius specimen from Italy; SR 1367). C. Cuticular surface structure in an undetermined Gordius specimen from Germany; SR 1031). D. Smooth and rough structure of the cuticle in G. z w i c k i sp. nov. (holotype ZMH V 13275). E. Cross section of the cuticle (cut) with layers of fibres. Below cuticle are epidermis (epi), longitudinal musculature (mus) and parenchyme (par) (G. helveticus sp. nov., paratype ZMH V 13277). F. “ Rhomboidal pattern ” on the cuticle created by the underlying arrangement of cuticular fibres (G. aquaticus from Germany, SR 995)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196590/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF9A1732FF50FC61FED0FBE0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF9A1732FF50FC61FED0FBE0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF9A1732FF50FC61FEFBFC13" bold="true" box="[197,321,935,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The distribution pattern of bristles and spines is unique to this species. The two specimens described in detail were found in a knot containing
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<specimenCount id="9D6DE7B3FF9A1732FD6DFC0BFC20FC35" box="[760,922,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 63 and 6ƤƤ. Females showed a smooth cuticle, but no further characters. The state of preservation of the other males was not sufficient to be included in the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |