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<document id="2912EC2A991154376C26868808C3E4AF" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718999175370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gilbertaster anacanthus Fisher 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB1ED5ADD79FFACFFD9FFE2FF8F8D61" masterDocTitle="New Goniasteridae and in situ observations significant to deep-sea coral predation" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1719015880144" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<treatment id="03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD60FFB5FF4AFF02FD968D94" box="[147,537,224,246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4AFF02FD968D94" blockId="25.[147,537,224,246]" box="[147,537,224,246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0D69358DD60FFB5FF4AFF02FD968D94" bold="true" box="[147,537,224,246]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FF4AFF02FD968D94" ID-CoL="3G2H6" authority="Fisher 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[147,537,224,246]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Gilbertaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anacanthus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF4AFF02FD968D94" bold="true" box="[147,537,224,246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF4AFF02FE1B8D97" bold="true" box="[147,404,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gilbertaster anacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FE42FF02FD968D94" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[411,537,224,246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref22507" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD60FFB5FF4AFEEFFEE78C42" box="[147,360,269,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4AFEEFFEE78C42" blockId="25.[147,360,269,291]" box="[147,360,269,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="131A38B1DD60FFB5FF4AFEEFFF718C42" box="[147,254,269,291]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[149,209,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[147,1447,701,1866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. In situ observations: a–b, Evoplosoma voratus, WAM Z100665; c–d, Gilbertaster anacanthus (no specimen)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 12</figureCitation>
c-d, 13a–g
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD60FFB5FF60FEDBFC858C06" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF60FEDBFC848C2D" blockId="25.[147,779,313,413]" box="[185,779,313,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB31031ADD60FFB5FF60FEDBFC848C2D" box="[185,779,313,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0A800225DD60FFB5FF60FEDBFDBB8C2D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[185,564,313,332]" page="1063" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FF60FEDBFDBB8C2D" authority="Fisher, 1906: 1063" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="1063" authorityYear="1906" box="[185,564,313,332]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Gilbertaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ancanthus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF60FEDBFE068C2D" box="[185,393,313,332]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gilbertaster ancanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FE56FEDBFDBB8C2D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[399,564,313,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref22507" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906: 1063</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; A.M.
<treatmentCitation id="0A800225DD60FFB5FDA8FEDBFC888C2D" author="Clark, A. M." box="[625,775,313,332]" page="223" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FDA8FEDBFC888C2D" author="Clark, A. M." box="[625,775,313,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref22002" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea. Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781003072553 - 4" type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4AFEB6FC858C06" blockId="25.[147,779,313,413]" box="[147,778,340,360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
H.E.S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FF0AFEB6FE5B8C06" author="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G." box="[211,468,340,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref22116" refString="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G. 2001. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark &amp; McKnight, 2001: 49</bibRefCitation>
; Mah et al., 2010: 272;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FD78FEB6FC858C06" author="Atkinson, L. J. &amp; Sink, K. J." box="[673,778,340,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref21657" refString="Atkinson, L. J., &amp; Sink, K. J. 2018. Field guide to the offshore marine invertebrates of South Africa. Malachite Marketing and Media: Pretoria. 498 pp. DOI: 10.15493 / SAEON. PUB. 10000001" type="book" year="2018">Atkinson &amp;</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B77BFDD60FFB7FF4AFE8DFE808936" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4AFE8DFD708CFC" blockId="25.[147,779,313,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Sink, 2018: 417.
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FF60FE68FDA58CFC" authority="McKnight, 1973: 192" authorityName="McKnight" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1973" box="[185,554,394,413]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Gilbertaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brodie">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF60FE68FEE98CFC" box="[185,358,394,413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gilbertaster brodie</emphasis>
McKnight, 1973: 192
</taxonomicName>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB059C5DD60FFB5FDBFFE68FD748CFC" author="Clark, A. M." box="[614,763,394,413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref22002" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea. Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781003072553 - 4" type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 223</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4AFE54FA148CEA" blockId="25.[147,779,437,607]" lastBlockId="25.[817,1448,229,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF4AFE54FF718CAA" box="[147,254,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body stellate, R/r=2.26–3.0, disk thick, arms triangular, interradii weakly curved to straight. Abactinal surface covered by abactinal plates, round to polygonal, each covered by coarse polygonal granules, 1–11 rounded centrally, peripheral granules quadrate, 4–12, surface additionally covered by large bivalve pedicellariae, such that they bisect the plates on which they sit. Marginal plates covered by coarse, smooth polygonal granules identical to those on abactinal and actinal surfaces. Actinal surface adjacent to the adambulacral plates, with prominent bivalve pedicellariae similar in size to the adambulacral plate width. Furrow spines three, subambulacral spines polygonal to angular, 3–6, irregular but uniform in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FCE8FE43FB998F48" blockId="25.[817,1448,417,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FCE8FE43FC2D8CD7" box="[817,930,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
This represents the first occurrence of this species from the Tasman Sea and Wanganella Bank, the region between
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD60FFB5FCE8FE39FC018C90" box="[817,910,475,497]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD60FFB5FC01FE39FBE18C90" box="[984,1134,475,497]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. This record is also from significantly deeper (
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD60FFB5FBD0FE15FB1A8F6C" box="[1033,1173,503,525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1949999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1195.0">1195–1200 m</quantity>
) than had been previously recorded (
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD60FFB5FC4EFDF6FB848F48" box="[919,1035,532,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.725" metricValueMax="8.68" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="572.5" valueMax="868.0" valueMin="277.0">277–868 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB7FC8EFDD3FD468C11" blockId="25.[817,1448,417,612]" lastBlockId="27.[147,779,229,368]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD60FFB5FC8EFDD3FBD88F26" box="[855,1111,561,583]" location="Compared" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EFE72EFDD60FFB5FC8EFDD3FC308F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936:8EFE72EFDD60FFB5FC8EFDD3FC308F26" box="[855,959,561,583]" name="Compared" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Compared</location>
to the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD60FFB5FBD8FDD3FBD88F26" box="[1025,1111,561,583]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD60FFB7FB87FDD3FE638C79" collectionCode="R" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Hawaiian Islands region" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
of this species from the
<location id="8EFE72EFDD60FFB5FA90FDD3FC318F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936:8EFE72EFDD60FFB5FA90FDD3FC318F05" name="Hawaiian Islands region" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hawaiian Islands region</location>
, this specimen shows much broader arms and is much less stellate (
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD62FFB7FEB5FF07FEF28D9A" box="[364,381,229,251]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
/r=2.26 versus 3.0 in the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD62FFB7FD7EFF07FC8F8D9A" box="[679,768,229,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Abactinal granules on the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD62FFB7FE4FFEE0FE638C79" box="[406,492,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FE2AFEE1FD4A8C11" location="Abactinal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
are elongate and irregular in shape in contrast to those on this specimen, which are more polygonal to round in shape.
<location id="8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FE60FEDFFD958C32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936:8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FE60FEDFFD958C32" box="[441,538,317,339]" name="Abactinal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abactinal</location>
plates on the arms also occur in many more numerous rows than in the
<typeStatus id="549A9A96DD62FFB7FDB5FEB8FD4A8C11" box="[620,709,346,368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E74BCDD60FFB5FF4CF8B9FB488A0F" box="[149,1223,1883,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[149,209,1883,1902]" targetBox="[147,1447,701,1866]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD60FFB5FF4CF8B9FB488A0F" blockId="25.[149,1223,1883,1902]" box="[149,1223,1883,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FF2FF8B9FEA18A0C" box="[246,302,1883,1901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FF2FF8B9FEA18A0C" box="[246,302,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">In situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observations: a–b,
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FE04F8B9FD668A0F" authority=", WAM Z" authorityName="WAM Z" box="[477,745,1883,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="voratus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FE04F8B9FD1D8A0C" box="[477,658,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Evoplosoma voratus</emphasis>
, WAM Z
</taxonomicName>
100665; c–d,
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD60FFB5FCBDF8B9FBB48A0F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[868,1083,1883,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Gilbertaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anacanthus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD60FFB5FCBDF8B9FBB48A0F" box="[868,1083,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gilbertaster anacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E74BCDD63FFB6FF55F8C4FA878A0F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[140,1440,246,1782]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD63FFB6FF55F8C4FA878A0F" blockId="26.[140,1440,1830,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD63FFB6FF32F8C4FD8D8A58" authority="NMV F" authorityName="NMV F" box="[235,514,1830,1850]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Gilbertaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ancanthus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD63FFB6FF32F8C4FE388A58" box="[235,439,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gilbertaster ancanthus</emphasis>
NMV F
</taxonomicName>
240690: a, abactinal surface; b, abactinal plates, madreporite, pedicellariae; c, abactinal surface, detail; d, lateral view showing marginal plate surfaces; e, actinal surface; f, actinal surface detail including pedicellariae, furrow spines; g, adambulacral spination including furrow spines, pedicellariae (circled). Scale: a, e=15.0 mm; b=2.0 mm; c=3.0 mm; d, f=5.0 mm; g=2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF4AFE64FE5B8FE7" blockId="27.[147,778,390,763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FF4AFE64FE098CFA" box="[147,390,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecological observation.</emphasis>
NOAA ship
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FDC1FE64FD588CFA" authority="Explorer" authorityName="Explorer" box="[536,727,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Okeanos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FDC1FE64FD588CFA" box="[536,727,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Okeanos Explorer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first observed this species
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FEAFFE46FE398CD8" box="[374,438,420,441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FEAFFE46FE398CD8" box="[374,438,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">in situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 2017 from the
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FDACFE46FC868CDB" box="[629,777,420,442]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
region in the North Pacific. The specimen was observed on a vertical, rocky surface in close proximity to the base of a large antipatharian colony. Other hippasterines are known to feed on octocorals and other colonial cnidarians, including antipatharians (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FEB1FDD4FDB38F2D" box="[360,572,566,588]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Evoplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="voratus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FEB1FDD4FDB38F2D" box="[360,572,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Evoplosoma voratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FDB2FDD4FD638F2A" box="[619,748,566,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladopathidae" genus="Trissopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FDB2FDD4FD638F2A" box="[619,748,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trissopathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Pacific, Mah et al. [2010]). This antipatharian may have been a potential prey item.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF60FD6CFE228F9A" blockId="27.[147,778,390,763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papule of this species, observed on the disk and the proximal regions of the arms, were yellow-brown in colour and fully extended. The remainder of the abactinal surface was a uniform light orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF4DFCF0FE768E25" blockId="27.[147,779,786,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FF4DFCF0FE4D8E46" box="[148,450,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FF4DFCF0FE848E46" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[148,267,786,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" rank="subFamily" status="nov. subfamily" subFamily="Occurrence">Occurrence</taxonomicName>
. Range Extension
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FE08FCF0FDEA8E49" box="[465,613,786,808]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
region, Norfolk Ridge (Tasman Sea), 1200–
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD62FFB7FE70FCCDFE7A8E25" box="[425,501,815,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF60FCAEFE128E1E" blockId="27.[147,779,786,895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Hawaiian Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FEA3FCAEFE3A8E03" box="[378,437,844,866]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FE24FCAFFD078E03" box="[509,648,844,866]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(east coast).
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FF4DFC8BFE128E1E" box="[148,413,873,895]" country="South Africa" elevation="573" location="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FF4DFC8BFE958E1E" box="[148,282,873,895]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD62FFB7FEFDFC8BFE168E1E" box="[292,409,873,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.725" metricValueMax="8.68" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="572.5" valueMax="868.0" valueMin="277.0">
<elevation id="000CC307DD62FFB7FEFDFC8BFE168E1E" box="[292,409,873,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.725" metricValueMax="8.68" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="572.5" valueMax="868.0" valueMin="277.0">277–868 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF4AFC74FD878EA2" blockId="27.[147,779,917,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FF4AFC74FEC98EC9" box="[147,326,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Images examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FE82FC77FD878EA2" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" elevation="473" latitude="16.727524" location="Unnamed Guyot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.36298" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="473">
<location id="8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FE82FC77FD8A8EC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936:8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FE82FC77FD8A8EC9" box="[347,517,917,936]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" latitude="16.727524" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.36298" name="Unnamed Guyot" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unnamed Guyot</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33664A4DD62FFB7FDC6FC77FD3B8EC9" box="[543,692,917,936]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
region,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1542F3DD62FFB7FEF2FC4DFE4E8EA2" box="[299,449,943,963]" degrees="169.3629705" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-169.36298">169.3629705° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D27EFBDDD62FFB7FE13FC52FD878EA2" box="[458,520,944,963]" count="473" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD62FFB7FE13FC52FD8A8EA2" box="[458,517,944,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="473.0">
<elevation id="000CC307DD62FFB7FE13FC52FD8A8EA2" box="[458,517,944,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="473.0">473 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF60FC28FDF58EBC" blockId="27.[147,779,917,989]" box="[185,634,970,989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EX1706_IMG_20170715T234926Z_ROVHD.jpg</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E2434DD62FFB7FF4AFC16FE808936" blockId="27.[147,780,1012,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FF4AFC16FECB8966" box="[147,324,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FE92FC16FE568966" box="[331,473,1012,1031]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="F240690" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD62FFB7FE92FC16FE0E8966" box="[331,385,1012,1031]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB878C4FDD62FFB7FE51FC16FE568966" box="[392,473,1012,1031]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">F240690</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FE38FC16FE18895D" collectorName="Coll. M. F. Gomon &amp; Team" county="Wanganella Bank" elevation="1195" latitude="-34.2389" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="459" longitude="168.47" municipality="West Norfolk Ridge" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<collectingCounty id="62FF5CB8DD62FFB7FE38FC16FD0A8966" box="[481,645,1012,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wanganella Bank</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFABE4EDD62FFB7FD49FC16FF448940" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">West Norfolk Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5EAD6DD62FFB7FF0FFBEDFE928943" box="[214,285,1039,1058]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FEFDFBECFEC88940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03889522DD60FFB7FF4AFF02FE808936:8EFE72EFDD62FFB7FEFDFBECFEC88940" box="[292,327,1038,1057]" county="Wanganella Bank" latitude="-34.2389" longLatPrecision="459" longitude="168.47" municipality="West Norfolk Ridge" name="Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1542F3DD62FFB7FE88FBECFE388940" box="[337,439,1038,1057]" degrees="34.2389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-34.2389">34.2389° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1542F3DD62FFB7FE1AFBECFD978940" box="[451,536,1038,1057]" degrees="168.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="168.47">168.47°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200–
<quantity id="4CD989D1DD62FFB7FD82FBECFD2D8943" box="[603,674,1038,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1195.0">
<elevation id="000CC307DD62FFB7FD82FBECFD2D8943" box="[603,674,1038,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD62FFB7FD75FBECFF58895D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll. M.F. Gomon</collectorName>
&amp; NORFANZ
<collectorName id="26D441E2DD62FFB7FEBAFBCBFE18895D" box="[355,407,1065,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Team</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B492E69DD62FFB7FE79FBCBFC88895D" box="[416,775,1065,1084]" collectingDate="2003-06-03" collectionCode="R, V" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD62FFB7FE79FBCBFE20895D" box="[416,431,1065,1084]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED30BCF1DD62FFB7FE6FFBCBFE49895D" box="[438,454,1065,1084]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C215FB7DD62FFB7FE15FBCBFDAB895A" box="[460,548,1065,1083]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955F826DD62FFB7FE15FBCBFDAB895A" box="[460,548,1065,1083]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9F02F4DD62FFB7FDF6FBCBFD11895D" box="[559,670,1065,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDBFB1CDD62FFB7FDF6FBCBFD11895D" box="[559,670,1065,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-06-03">3 June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
. 1 wet spec
</materialsCitation>
. R=10.7, r=3.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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