446 lines
65 KiB
XML
446 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="8FB40F875C3DD08BDB5E02D3783262F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="27458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626746" ID-ZooBank="F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321244992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crossopalpus aliceae Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="6824FFC13E26C34AFFB3FFA601343015" masterDocTitle="New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698717203277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="100AF9C3C1AC92BFBA36F9C04504CDD6">
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<mods:title id="AA5DEB63BF3408ACD239108216261457">New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF35AD3F75FFA038938C19A5AB2DF9D">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6B3A9CB69D9D58527E67646053A09205" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1C55905286009ED3D5CC1EA7DF19807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B30D40B2303BF53C7C58165679EAFBC7">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="039223D035F3FC97512DA5E930487814">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="503FF74B4B00AACB3501EB0BB684FFD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="380B21907EC4ACC84505762A2125DF07">
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<mods:date id="CB35EADF93E2D4F71CFD5E3914ECF537">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3751E7A4475897DB87E261C860BC769">2019-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE9CE6E259AE8826CE0FA21DB486CC4B">4559</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0667646F6869874CB160DA110450DFA3" type="CLB-Dataset">27458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1717E145A74E089193C238EB7982724" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154550594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E23C34FFF24FE7D00CE31E3" box="[151,506,475,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E23C34FFF24FE7D00CE31E3" blockId="5.[151,506,475,535]" box="[151,506,475,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="474381C33E23C34FFF24FE7D00CE31E3" bold="true" box="[151,506,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFF24FE7D00CE31E3" bold="true" box="[151,506,475,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E23C34FFF24FE7D00A231E0" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,406,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFF24FE7D00A231E0" bold="true" box="[151,406,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Crossopalpus aliceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E23C34FFE2EFE7A00CE31E3" box="[413,506,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E23C34FFF24FE5800873202" box="[151,435,510,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E23C34FFF24FE5800873202" blockId="5.[151,506,475,535]" box="[151,435,510,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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(
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFF2CFE5800303202" box="[159,260,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFEBCFE58006C3202" box="[271,344,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">25, 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFED0FE5900B63202" box="[355,386,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,198,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1128]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Crossopalpus Bigot. Wings. 31. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Cabaceiras, Paraíba, INPA); 32. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Umuarama, Paraná, INPA); 33. Crossopalpus armipes (Bezzi, 1909) (Holotype ♀, Tacna, SMTD); 34. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Ubajara, Ceará, INPA); 35. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Paratype ♀, Zongo, La Paz, INPA). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Figure 33 kindly provided by Uwe Kallweit, from Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFE3EFE58009E3202" box="[397,426,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 36. Crossopalpus Bigot. Geographical records of the South American species. Biogeographical regionalization follows Morrone (2014), implemented with the shapefiles of Löwenberg-Neto (2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E23C34FFF24FDE0046932DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E23C34FFF24FDE0046932DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFF24FDE00025324A" bold="true" box="[151,273,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Black species with legs yellow, except hind femur shiny brown with base and apex yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel light brown. Shiny on upper 1/2 of frons, ocellar triangle, wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area, lacking tomentum; patch of tomentum on vertex absent. Acrostichal bristles biserial, extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae; dorsocentrals triserial, series complete.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E23C34CFF74FD70001E358A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E23C34CFF74FD7003213396" blockId="5.[151,1437,582,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1979]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFF74FD70032D32FA" bold="true" box="[199,537,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E23C34FFED1FD7000FB32FA" box="[354,463,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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Body length: 1.81 mm; wing length: 1.50 mm, wing width: 0.57 mm.
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFAE6FD7004A832FA" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Head.</emphasis>
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Shiny black; bare on ocellar triangle, upper 1/2 of frons, vertex (
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFCDAFD5C02893306" box="[873,957,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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), and wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area; other parts covered with white tomentum, denser and silvery tomentum on lower 2/3 of postocular area and postgena just behind this area; bristles yellow, setae coppery. One pair of strong, parallel, upturned ocellar setae, stronger than vertical setae; postocellar setae minute, about 1/5 length of ocellars. Inner vertical setae short, 1/2 length of ocellar setae, convergent; outer vertical seta slightly weaker than inner pair, upturned. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFAF3FC2C018033D2" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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) with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel light brown. Pedicel circled with almost uniformly short apical bristles, 1 long ventral seta
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<date id="680A106F3E23C34FFE78FC7500DA33FF" box="[459,494,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">2 x</date>
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longer than pedicel; postpedicel lanceolate, more rounded ventrally,
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<date id="680A106F3E23C34FFB40FC75042233FF" box="[1267,1302,979,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">2 x</date>
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longer than pedicel, 1.4 x longer than wide. Stylus brown, 8.3 x longer than pedicel, short pubescent, bare near base. Gena short (
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFF6DFBBC00063426" box="[222,306,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), about 1/7 eye height. Proboscis yellow with some brown irregular markings, clypeus black, palpus dark brown, covered with yellow bristles and bearing 1 long and strong, dark brown apical seta.
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFB64FB9804043442" bold="true" box="[1239,1328,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFAF3FB980183346E" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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). Shiny black, postalar callus brownish; white tomentum on posterior margin of scutum, lower margins of katepisternum and pleural suture, on margin of scutellum and postalar callus, all of katepimeron, katatergite and mediotergite, absent on meron. Bristles yellowish, reclinate, anterior ones slightly shorter, setae coppery. Proepisternum bearing 1 long upturned seta on lower margin. Acrostichal bristles biserial, extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae; dorsocentrals triserial, series complete, median-most dc series slightly longer than surrounding ones. Prominent setae: 1 posterior dorsocentral 0.8 x length of apical scutellar, 1 notopleural, 1 anterior supra-alar, and 1 postalar 0.6 x length of apical scutellar, and 1 posterior supra-alar 0.5 x length of apical scutellar. Scutellum with 1 apical and 1 lateral pairs of subequally long setae, and 1 very short pair of basal scutellar setae, about 1/5 length of apical setae.
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E23C34FFD64FA24023B358E" bold="true" box="[727,783,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E23C34FFC90FA240284358E" box="[803,944,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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). Coxae yellow with some diffuse brown infuscation; fore femur, tibiae, fore and mid tarsi and hind tarsomeres 2–5 yellow with some light brown infuscation; mid femur yellow dorsally brown infuscate; hind femur shiny brown with base and apex yellow; hind tarsomere 1 brown. Covering bristles on legs coppery, setae brown; tarsi ventrally covered with dense white setulae. Coxae and trochanter with ordinary chaetotaxy, except fore coxa bearing 1 strong dorsobasal seta. Fore femur thickened near base with 1 anterior and 1 posterior thin subapical seta. Fore tibia as long as fore femur with covering bristles longer and denser on distal 2/3 of anterior surface, with 1 long, hair-like basal anterodorsal bristle proximal to tibial gland, and bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Fore tarsomeres:
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<date id="680A106F3E23C34FFF24F90401D436AE" box="[151,224,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="2015-06-06">15/6/6</date>
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/5/8; fore tarsomere 1 with several short anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like bristles, continuing from tibia. Mid femur slender; dorsal bristles near base somewhat erect, 1 erect dorsobasal seta differentiated, 1 strong anterior subapical seta, not densely setose ventrally. Mid tibia little shorter than mid femur, bristles not erect, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Mid tarsomeres:
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<date id="680A106F3E23C34FFBFEF8A805A23732" box="[1101,1174,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="2015-07-07">15/7/7</date>
|
||
/5/10; mid tarsi lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur strongly thickened throughout, straight, with 6 erect dorsobasal bristles, bristles not denser ventrally, 2 long and strong anteroventral subapical setae. Hind tibia thickened, 0.8 length of femur; ventral bristles undifferentiated, bearing four setae near apex: 1 stronger anteroventral seta, and 1 thinner anterodorsal, both subapical setae, inserted into different levels, and 1 stronger anterior and 1 long and thin anterodorsal apical seta; posteroventral lappet long, strongly pointed, covered with pale yellow dense tomentum, with dorsal comb of short setae. Hind tarsomeres: 30/11/
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFD8AFF3103B430A5" box="[569,640,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="2011-08-05">11/5/8</date>
|
||
; hind tarsomere 1 thickened with some short ventral spine-like setae near base and 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral short spine-like apical seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFBA3FF1A056530C0" bold="true" box="[1040,1105,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFBD2FF1A05D030C0" box="[1121,1252,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFB5CFF1A043B30C1" box="[1263,1295,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,198,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1128]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Crossopalpus Bigot. Wings. 31. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Cabaceiras, Paraíba, INPA); 32. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Umuarama, Paraná, INPA); 33. Crossopalpus armipes (Bezzi, 1909) (Holotype ♀, Tacna, SMTD); 34. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Paratype ♂, Ubajara, Ceará, INPA); 35. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Paratype ♀, Zongo, La Paz, INPA). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Figure 33 kindly provided by Uwe Kallweit, from Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, anal lobe developed. Hyaline with some slight brown infuscation near base and some iridescent reflections throughout; covered with microtrichia; veins brown to pale-yellow. Vein C with 1 very long black seta near base; bristles on first costal section somewhat longer than in further sections. Costal sections: 29/
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFB9CFE8105BE3155" box="[1071,1162,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="2018-06-20">18/20/6.</date>
|
||
Vein Rs as long as first sector of R
|
||
<subScript id="803034EA3E20C34CFEA7FEFD0018317C" attach="left" box="[276,300,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="803034EA3E20C34CFEE7FEFD0068317C" attach="left" box="[340,348,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">1</subScript>
|
||
gently bowed near apex; M
|
||
<subScript id="803034EA3E20C34CFD28FEFD0397317C" attach="left" box="[667,675,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">4</subScript>
|
||
straight, evanescent apically; CuA+CuP indistinct. Crossvein br-m as long as vein Rs; crossvein bm-m oblique, 2.7 x longer than crossvein br-m. Cell br wider on medial part, narrowed apically, 2/3 length of cell bm. Halter pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFC8DFE30028631BA" bold="true" box="[830,946,406,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFC72FE30052131BA" box="[961,1045,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites striated, tergites 1–3 and 6–7, and all sternites shiny light brown, tergites 4–5 pale dark brown, covered with some pruinescence. Tergites 1 and 5 narrower. Bristles on tergites short, yellow, sparse, denser laterally on tergite 4; squamiform setae absent; sternites with ordinary chaetotaxy. Terminalia reflexed to right, globose, shiny brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFBC4FDA405F9320E" box="[1143,1229,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left cercus very wide, curved towards phallus, medial 1/2 covered with numerous long bristles, lacking deep apical concavity, medial part longer with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFDF4FDEC03BF3276" box="[583,651,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrial lamellae not fused dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFBFDFDEC05A53276" box="[1102,1169,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left epandrial lamella short, fused to hypandrium. Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFDCBFDC8038E3292" box="[632,698,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced, divided into two lobes: left dorsal lobe strong, elongate, apical 1/2 curved, apex positioned behind left cercus, bearing short bristles on apical 1/2; left ventral lobe rounded, minute, with numerous long apical setae. Right epandrial lamella wide, evenly covered with short bristles, shorter than left cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFEE4FD7C009832E6" box="[343,428,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Crossopalpus pennescens (Melander, 1918) (Holotype ♀, NMNH). 16. Lateral habitus; 17. Frontal habitus; 18. Dorsal habitus; 19. Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626756/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFDCCFD7C03F032E6" box="[639,708,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) divided into three lobes: right dorsal lobe shortest, finger-like, with 1 short apical seta; right medial lobe longest, quadrangular, positioned over other lobes, with medioventral callus, bearing only minute setulae on apical 1/2; right ventral lobe about 1/2 length of right mid lobe, finger-like, fused to right dorsal lobe behind right medial lobe, with short apical bristles. Hypandrium elongate, ejaculatory and ventral apodemes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFE70FCCC03333396" box="[451,519,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E20C34CFF74FC280451344F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFF74FC28001133B2" bold="true" box="[199,293,910,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, except tergites paler, sternites more setose, each one with 1 very long and thin lateroventral seta on posterior margin of each side. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFCD6FC14029D33DE" box="[869,937,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. 6–8. Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). 6. Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; 7. Right surstylus, posterior view; 8. Left surstylus, left view; 9. Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: l dor lb—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; l ven lb—ventral lobe of left surstylus; r dor lb—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; r med lb—right medial lobe of right surstylus; r ven lb—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) shortened; tergite 8 short, widely darkened except apical margin yellow, anterior margin not concave, but shorter on ventral margin, only slightly sunken mediodorsally; sternite 8 elongate, darkened except dorsal margin yellow, dorsal margin elevated in profile, widened towards apex, apical 1/2 deeply divided ventrally, lateral strongly bent upwards. Epiproct fused to cercus, hypoproct elongate, narrow in lateral view. Cercus bent downwards, bearing numerous very long apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E20C34CFF74FBC0001E358A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFF74FBC00008346A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tomentum on thorax, mainly along pleural suture, may be absent. Some darker yellow parts may be observed on legs and tergites when compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFCBDFB2C024034B6" box="[782,884,1162,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Brown infuscation on legs, particularly femora, may be less diffused and more concentrated on dorsal surface. Fore coxa can have 1 additional strong dorsobasal seta, distal to slightly weaker seta. Male tergites can be also darker, particularly tergites 2 and 3, which may have the lateral area almost as dark as tergites 4 and 5. One specimen from Umuarama, collected in 1980, is mainly brown and much paler than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFDB9FABC035B3526" box="[522,623,1306,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, probably due to preservation methods. Males and females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFAD2FABD01D23542" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
have antennae darker, almost black, including the postpedicel; tarsi are also darker, particularly fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 which may be almost brown, contrasting with the widely yellow tarsi on
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFB1AFAC4043F356E" box="[1193,1291,1378,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(except hind tarsomere 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E20C34CFF74FA0C03ED373E" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E20C34CFF74FA0C03ED373E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFF74FA0C032C35D6" bold="true" box="[199,536,1450,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E20C34CFEC9FA0C032C35D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682634" box="[378,536,1450,1475]" collectingDate="1980-10-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Dr. Alice Kumagai & A. Yamamoto & Holotipo & Crossopalpus & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.853945" location="Umuarama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.34911" municipality="Malaise" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFEC9FA0C032C35D6" box="[378,536,1450,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFD93FA0D030135D7" box="[544,565,1451,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(INPA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E20C34CFD29FA0D023635D6" box="[666,770,1451,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFCBFFA0D026C35D6" box="[780,856,1451,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC6FACD53E20C34CFCD5FA0C028A35D6" box="[870,958,1450,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="196B60743E20C34CFC7EFA0D057D35D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109:196B60743E20C34CFC7EFA0D057D35D7" box="[973,1097,1451,1474]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.853945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.34911" municipality="Malaise" name="Umuarama" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Parana">Umuarama</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFBE4FA0D040435D6" box="[1111,1328,1450,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Dr. Alice Kumagai</collectorName>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFF24FA69000735F2" box="[151,307,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">A. Yamamoto</collectorName>
|
||
and collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFDAAFA68034A35F2" box="[537,638,1486,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, kindly provided further details on type locality of this species: Estrada Vermelha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFEA4FA540099361E" box="[279,429,1522,1547]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-23.853945">23°51′14.2″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFE08FA540368361E" box="[443,604,1522,1547]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-53.34911">53°20′56.8″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, over small stream]/
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFCD0FA5502E1361E" box="[867,981,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="784EE9873E20C34CFCD0FA5502E1361E" box="[867,981,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1980-10-10">10-x-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFC5EFA5505A5361F" box="[1005,1169,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">A. Yamamoto</collectorName>
|
||
[col.] [white, typeset/ manuscript];
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFE84F9B100AF363A" box="[311,411,1559,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Holótipo</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFE17F9B1008C363A" box="[420,440,1559,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFE79F9B00357363A" box="[458,611,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFE79F9B00357363A" box="[458,611,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Crossopalpus</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E20C34CFDC7F9B003F1363A" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[628,709,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFDC7F9B003F1363A" box="[628,709,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E20C34CFD7DF9BE0212363A" box="[718,806,1559,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFC84F9B002F2363A" box="[823,966,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Freitas-Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFC5DF9B00553363A" box="[1006,1127,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Ale-Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
[red, typeset/handwritten].
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFF24F99C01CB3646" box="[151,255,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: in excellent condition, a few scutal bristles lost; mounted on minuten on right side, not passing through to opposite side, not dissected.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E20C34CFDD3F9F8047A3662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682627" box="[608,1358,1630,1655]" collectingDate="1980-10-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Dr. Alice Kumagai & A. Yamamoto & Holotipo & Crossopalpus & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.853945" location="Brazil." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.34911" municipality="Malaise" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFDD3F9F802E73662" bold="true" box="[608,979,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E20C34CFDD3F9F8023E3662" box="[608,778,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="196B60743E20C34CFCAAF9F8025D3662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109:196B60743E20C34CFCAAF9F8025D3662" box="[793,873,1630,1655]" country="Brazil" name="Brazil." pageId="6" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Parana">Brazil.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFCC1F9F802FA3662" box="[882,974,1630,1655]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFB5FF9F904253662" box="[1260,1297,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFAACF9F904773662" box="[1311,1347,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; idem, except
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFF5BF9250048368E" box="[232,380,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1980-09-07" valueMax="1980-09-13" valueMin="1980-09-07">7–13.ix.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFE3DF9250087368E" box="[398,435,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); idem, except
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFDD1F9250226368E" box="[610,786,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1980-09-28" valueMax="1980-10-04" valueMin="1980-09-28">28.ix.–4.x.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFC96F9250273368E" box="[805,839,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); idem, except
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFC4AF925059F368E" box="[1017,1195,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1980-08-24" valueMax="1980-08-30" valueMin="1980-08-24">24–30.viii.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFB0EF92505D4368E" box="[1213,1248,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E20C34CFB44F924053936F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682633" collectingDate="1991-06-14" collectingDateMax="1991-06-17" collectingDateMin="1991-06-14" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Pantanal & Arm. Cola & J. Vidal" country="Brazil" county="Pocone" latitude="-16.37839" location="Fazenda Ipiranga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.621944" municipality="Pousada Piuval" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFB44F92404A8368E" bold="true" box="[1271,1436,1666,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFB44F92404A3368E" box="[1271,1431,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F56A4E233E20C34CFF2EF90101C136AA" box="[157,245,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Poconé</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC6FACD53E20C34CFEB6F900008C36AA" box="[261,440,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Pousada Piuval</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<location id="196B60743E20C34CFD85F90003CB36AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109:196B60743E20C34CFD85F90003CB36AA" box="[566,767,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" county="Pocone" latitude="-16.37839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.621944" municipality="Pousada Piuval" name="Fazenda Ipiranga" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Ipiranga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFCBCF900029136AA" box="[783,933,1702,1727]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-16.37839">16°22′42.2″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFC02F900056536AA" box="[945,1105,1702,1727]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-56.621944">56°37′19.0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFBD5F90105DF36AA" box="[1126,1259,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.)]
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFF24F96C01CE36F6" box="[151,250,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Pantanal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFEB9F96D00BC36F6" box="[266,392,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Arm. Cola</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFE24F96C030836F6" box="[407,572,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1991-06-14" valueMax="1991-06-17" valueMin="1991-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="784EE9873E20C34CFE24F96C030836F6" box="[407,572,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1991-06-14" valueMax="1991-06-17" valueMin="1991-06-14">14–17.vi.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFDFFF96D03F936F6" box="[588,717,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFD49F96D026336F6" box="[762,855,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">J. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||
, cols (
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFC19F96D02FA36F6" box="[938,974,1739,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFC6CF96D053636F6" box="[991,1026,1739,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E20C34CFBAEF96C00DE373E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682624" collectingDate="2016-08-21" collectingDateMax="2016-08-25" collectingDateMin="2016-08-21" collectionCode="UFMS" collectorName="Paratudal & Pitfall & Zequi" country="Brazil" county="Corumba" latitude="-19.576752" location="Passo do Lontra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.018917" municipality="Miranda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFBAEF96C041436F6" bold="true" box="[1053,1312,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFBAEF96C042836F6" box="[1053,1308,1738,1763]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F56A4E233E20C34CFA9EF96C04AC36F6" box="[1325,1432,1738,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Corumbá</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AA5AE6A3E20C34CFF24F94901D23712" box="[151,230,1775,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">UFMS</collectionCode>
|
||
, R[io]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC6FACD53E20C34CFE8AF94800AF3712" box="[313,411,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Miranda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="196B60743E20C34CFE1AF95603573712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109:196B60743E20C34CFE1AF95603573712" box="[425,611,1774,1799]" country="Brazil" county="Corumba" latitude="-19.576752" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.018917" municipality="Miranda" name="Passo do Lontra" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Passo do Lontra</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFDC7F948023F3712" box="[628,779,1774,1799]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-19.576752">19°34′36.3″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="798050683E20C34CFCA5F948028F3712" box="[790,955,1774,1799]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="-57.018917">57°01′08.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E20C34CFC63F94805B03712" box="[976,1156,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="2016-08-21" valueMax="2016-08-25" valueMin="2016-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="784EE9873E20C34CFC63F94805B03712" box="[976,1156,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="2016-08-21" valueMax="2016-08-25" valueMin="2016-08-21">21–25.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFB21F94805CB3712" box="[1170,1279,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Paratudal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFABEF94804653712" box="[1293,1361,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Pitfall</collectorName>
|
||
fezes,
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E20C34CFF24F8B401EC373E" box="[151,216,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Zequi</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFF6CF8B20024373E" box="[223,272,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., cols (alcohol
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E20C34CFE0FF8B500EA373E" box="[444,478,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E20C34CFE45F8B403E2373E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682625" box="[502,726,1810,1835]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="196B60743E20C34CFE45F8B4032E373E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109:196B60743E20C34CFE45F8B4032E373E" box="[502,538,1810,1835]" country="Brazil" name="All" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">All</location>
|
||
housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AA5AE6A3E20C34CFD20F8B503E2373E" box="[659,726,1811,1835]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E20C34CFF74F890030337AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E20C34CFF74F890030337AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFF74F8900054375A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1846,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E20C34CFEDDF8900086375A" box="[366,434,1846,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFE74F8910350375A" box="[455,612,1847,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFDC5F89E0259375A" box="[630,877,1846,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFCCCF89102E4375A" box="[895,976,1847,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E20C34CFC5AF89005D5375A" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1249,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFC5AF89005D5375A" box="[1001,1249,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Crossopalpus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E20C34CFB5CF890047B375A" bold="true" box="[1263,1359,1846,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E20C34CFB5CF890047B375A" box="[1263,1359,1846,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a relatively wide distribution in Southern and Mid-Western regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E20C34CFC77F8FC053F3766" box="[964,1035,1882,1907]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with most records of the species apparently occupying savannah-like and wetland biomes, extending north to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E20C34CFC4DF82605A53782" box="[1022,1169,1919,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
into a transitional zone with the Amazonian Forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E20C34CFE65F804031F37AE" box="[470,555,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 36. Crossopalpus Bigot. Geographical records of the South American species. Biogeographical regionalization follows Morrone (2014), implemented with the shapefiles of Löwenberg-Neto (2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="48CB66273E21C34DFF24FAE6051F35C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[151,264,1344,1366]" targetBox="[161,1426,198,1293]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E21C34DFF24FAE6051F35C5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1343,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFF24FAE603933543" bold="true" box="[151,679,1343,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
FIGURES 6–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFEF2FA9903293543" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,541,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFEF2FA9903293543" bold="true" box="[321,541,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Crossopalpus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFD97FAE603403543" box="[548,628,1344,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6–8.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFAA1FAE604103543" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1344,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFD8BFAF8037F3561" bold="true" box="[568,587,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Right surstylus, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFC2CFAF802863561" bold="true" box="[927,946,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Left surstylus, left view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFB72FAF805E03561" bold="true" box="[1217,1236,1374,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFCDFFADB028C3586" box="[876,952,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">l dor lb</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal lobe of left surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFB41FADB04093586" box="[1266,1341,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">l ven lb</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral lobe of left surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFEC5FA3B00F135A7" box="[374,453,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">r dor lb</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal lobe of right surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFCBCFA3B025135A7" box="[783,869,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">r med lb</emphasis>
|
||
—right medial lobe of right surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFB5DFA3B040935A7" box="[1262,1341,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">r ven lb</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E21C34DFF74FA510049364D" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E21C34DFF74FA510049364D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFF74FA51007A3605" bold="true" box="[199,334,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr. Alice Fumi Kumagai, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E21C34DFB1FFA51043A3605" box="[1196,1294,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and several
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E21C34DFF24F9BB00363620" box="[151,258,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species and kindly provided precious information about the type locality, even 38 years after collecting the series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E21C342FF74F9C203943109" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E21C34DFF74F9C20017376D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFF74F9C2000F3668" bold="true" box="[199,315,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFEF1F9C203073668" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,563,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFEF1F9C203073668" box="[322,563,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Crossopalpus aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFD88F9C203A13668" bold="true" box="[571,661,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFD88F9C203A13668" box="[571,661,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFC9BF9C302EF3668" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[808,987,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFC9BF9C3020F3669" box="[808,827,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFCFAF9C202EF3668" box="[841,987,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFC50F9C205093668" bold="true" box="[995,1085,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFC50F9C205093668" box="[995,1085,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: the species are similar in size, similar in coloration of legs and antennae, and bearing relatively few scutal bristles. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFB5BF92E04A836B5" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1256,1436,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFB5BF92E05CF368A" box="[1256,1275,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFAB9F92104A836B5" box="[1290,1436,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFF24F90A01C036D0" bold="true" box="[151,244,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFF24F90A01C036D0" box="[151,244,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the frons is covered with a fine tomentum, the shiny area on the upper part of postocular area is very narrow, scutal bristles are almost entirely presutural (except postsutural dorsocentrals), and the scutellum bears a single pair of long setae, with lateral setae short, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFD4EF953025B3718" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[765,879,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFD4EF95302243719" box="[765,784,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFCADF952025B3718" box="[798,879,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFCC6F95202FB3718" bold="true" box="[885,975,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFCC6F95202FB3718" box="[885,975,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bears tomentum only on lower 1/2 of the frons, the shiny area on the upper part of postocular area is wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E21C34DFC5BF8BE05A93725" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1000,1181,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFC5BF8BE05A93725" box="[1000,1181,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">C. xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E21C34DFB15F8B104363725" bold="true" box="[1190,1282,1815,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E21C34DFB15F8B104363725" box="[1190,1282,1815,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsocentral series extents to the posterior margin of scutum, scutellum bears apical and lateral pairs of long setae and the basal pair is short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E21C34DFF74F82202D837F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Originally, we believed the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E21C34DFD0CF822023F3789" box="[703,779,1924,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
belonged to a different species from that of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E21C34DFABAF82304A83789" box="[1289,1436,1924,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
due to some of the variation outlined above. However, the morphology of male and female terminalia indicated they are conspecific, and those differences are variations of a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2EC342FF74FF3103943109" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E2EC342FF4DFF3E001A30A5" box="[254,302,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is an open, very anthroposized vegetation landscape, with no native wooded forest and surrounded by small subsistence plantations (beans, corn, rice, etc.), swine breeding, and crossed by an approximately two meters wide freshwater stream with some riparian vegetation, where the malaise trap was set up (A. Kumagai, pers. comm.,
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E2EC342FE7CFEA203A03109" box="[463,660,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" value="2018-02-08">February 8, 2018</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |