255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="8C3435B0DE7B7FBDB314C7B180FCBB39" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2017.6.2.171" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161206" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722545330697" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cho, Yanghoon & Lee, Jonghwan Kim and Byoungyoon" docDate="2017" docId="5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.6.2.171-176.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 6 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aira elegantissima Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenburg." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="A2098C55FFDAFF9D206A0150FFFA821E" masterDocTitle="Vascular plants of Poaceae (II) new to Korea: Holcus mollis L. and Aira elegantissima Schur" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1722567041907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B99A6BE03A678C40FE812BF209CEE853" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7473DF21D7A69DC9EA715970599E551">
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<mods:title id="BAA32D5428AFEBE2760BA2FE63888C63">Vascular plants of Poaceae (II) new to Korea: Holcus mollis L. and Aira elegantissima Schur</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="075C35D901ED33B312510246162891FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D349558315F60735CF85E8EDE1DD8816">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABAABB93727FBB806F3809A134545EC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="D7D0AE911FD4C47D5EA9A898409D84D5">Cho, Yanghoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A587C4322BA297715B6C6DF1C987FB68">Woori Botanical Research, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61431, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="83C9B94968D693B2E2473CEDBA5FCA31" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2096132AC2A311F9D827260BEC4241C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6FFB731E323900C297281493C8A63AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB4D045D8232BC2B018DD24671798D0">Lee, Jonghwan Kim and Byoungyoon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66AAAD9A530945918D22B60AED7C97E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BE186A24A6C47C16765EE58D5E3AE01">
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<mods:title id="04AAEA90FC5CA9481154DE18D0FD5AE3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1852B5291E190656F112BC1CBE283E85">
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<mods:date id="937BA0E536B7C0B943F45EBE4344EA43">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DA4300B715F98D142EFB0F32910B8C6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D8948B8878359B4791F97977D83F482">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F8CE5E5E59351BAFD7A87CC8D463A395" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B09B50993DCB71EF5F7C610E96AE157D">2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3166FB88572BC2C35A9763F508F6399C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FF6026AA7DF995FFB528D2C81E1CC296">171</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BFA3DFBFAE5A72E571F9A48702828DE2">176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="83B52FB75C0A764D1A190B6349F9E557">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="084BCA63D2212AC5E7FCDCFC88E6C603" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2017.6.2.171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38BA04CC2D29E9A78282B1F6EF64A8ED" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60A3315BF070315F789264B5D36B839B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13161206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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||
<subSubSection id="9E8316B0FFD9FF9E234305DCFAB786DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D626453BFFD9FF9E234305DCFA7986BA" blockId="3.[809,1411,1164,1189]" box="[809,1411,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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||
<heading id="8D6EF257FFD9FF9E234305DCFA7986BA" bold="true" box="[809,1411,1164,1189]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFD9FF9E234305DCFA7986BA" bold="true" box="[809,1411,1164,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFD9FF9E232905DCFA7986BA" ID-CoL="BCXZ" authority="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenburg." box="[835,1411,1164,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFD9FF9E232905DCFBEB86BA" bold="true" box="[835,1041,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Aira elegantissima</emphasis>
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Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenburg.
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFD9FF9E232905FDFAB786DB" blockId="3.[831,1357,1197,1285]" box="[835,1357,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="8D6EF257FFD9FF9E232905FDFAB786DB" bold="true" box="[835,1357,1197,1221]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFD9FF9E232905FDFAB786DB" bold="true" box="[835,1357,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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<bibCitation id="03B34D57FFD9FF9E232905FDFAB286DB" box="[835,1352,1197,1221]" journal="Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" score="178.49359949233857" volume="4" year="1853">
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Vereins Naturwiss.
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<collectingRegion id="145D8BD9FFD9FF9E244A05FDFB3C86DB" box="[1056,1222,1197,1221]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Hermannstadt</collectingRegion>
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4: 85. 1853
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8316B0FFD9FF992355059EFDE280BE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFD9FF9E2355059EFBB886FB" blockId="3.[831,1357,1197,1285]" box="[831,1090,1229,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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<materialsCitation id="66F14F66FFD9FF9E2355059EFBB886FB" box="[831,1090,1229,1254]" country="Romania" location="Rumania" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0922FB99FFD9FF9E2355059EFC8E86F8" box="[831,884,1230,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality:
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<collectingCountry id="AE8E05ABFFD9FF9E2388059DFBB886FB" box="[994,1090,1229,1253]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Rumania</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFD9FF9E235505BEFAF6871B" blockId="3.[831,1357,1197,1285]" box="[831,1292,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Korean name: Gin-eun- teol-sae (ỨênjNj)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFD9FF992355047EFE388041" blockId="3.[809,1414,1326,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,261,608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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Annual; caespitose. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, slender;
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E239D041EFBA88778" box="[1015,1106,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5-40 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E24F5041EFB098778" box="[1183,1267,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, internodes glabrous. Leaves: sheath submembranous, distinctly ribbed, ribs minutely scabrid almost to base; ligule eciliately membranous,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E241904FFFB2387D8" box="[1139,1241,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4 mm</quantity>
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long, acute, ta- pered, minutely denticulate, abaxial surface with scabrid sparsely distributed; blade filiform, flat or convolute,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E23430740FC888439" box="[809,882,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E23DC0740FBE18439" box="[950,1051,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
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wide, abaxial surface glabrous or scaberulous on ribs, adaxial surface with minute hairs, margins minutely scabrid, apex subacute to otuse. Panicle very delicate loose, open, ovate, effuse,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E249E0721FAB38496" box="[1268,1353,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E234307C1FC8E84B6" box="[809,884,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 cm</quantity>
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wide, branched dichotomously; branches capil- lary, gradually thickening to the apices, terete, smooth. Spikelets solitary, oblong, laterally compressed,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E25500781FCA88517" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, breaking up at maturity, disarticulating below each fertile floret, silvery green; pedicels filiform, terete, longer than spikelets,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E24760662FB878554" box="[1052,1149,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5-13 mm</quantity>
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long, tip pyriform; rhachilla minute, glabrous with internodes suppressed be- tween florets; glumes subequal, exceeding florets, per- sistent, shining; lower glume ovate,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFD9FF9E24DA06C3FAD385B4" box="[1200,1321,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, as long as upper glume, membranous, 1-keeled, 1-veined with scaberulous, apex acute; upper glume ovate,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFDEFF9922AA0055FF228323" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.5 times longer than adjacent fertile lemma, membranous, 1-keeled, 1-veined with scaberulous, apex acute. Floret all alike, or with the lowest dissimilar; fertile lemma thicker than glume, ovate, laterally compresed,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFDEFF9920C400F6FED383A0" box="[174,297,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, covering most of palea, apex dentate, 2-fid, cartilaginous or firmly membranous, 5-veined, lateral veins obscure, awn arising 0.3-0.4 way up back of lemma, geniculate,
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFDEFF9921D20357FDDF8001" box="[440,549,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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long, exerted from spikelet. Anthers 3;
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFDEFF9921FB0377FDF48021" box="[401,526,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Ovary glabrous. Caryopsis ca. 1 ×
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<quantity id="1161E8DEFFDEFF9921010318FE448041" box="[363,446,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFDEFF9920C403D8FDE280BE" blockId="4.[174,779,648,801]" box="[174,536,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920C403D8FEED80BE" bold="true" box="[174,279,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Habitats.</emphasis>
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Sunny, dry waste areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8316B0FFDEFF9920C403F8FD8F84F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="D626453BFFDEFF9920C403F8FD2080DE" blockId="4.[174,779,648,801]" box="[174,730,680,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920C403F8FEBA80DE" bold="true" box="[174,320,680,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe, Mediterranean, western Asia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D626453BFFDEFF9920C40399FD54813F" blockId="4.[174,779,648,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920C40399FE5880FF" bold="true" box="[174,418,713,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="66F14F66FFDEFF9921C30399FF26813F" collectingDate="2015-06-10" collectionCode="J, H" latitude="35.94396" location="Gunsan-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.53753" municipality="Bieungdo-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="3642DF41FFDEFF9921C30399FDA880FF" box="[425,594,713,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Bieungdo-dong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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<location id="D34613E0FFDEFF9922370399FD3680FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7:D34613E0FFDEFF9922370399FD3680FF" box="[605,716,713,737]" latitude="35.94396" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.53753" municipality="Bieungdo-dong" name="Gunsan-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Gunsan-si</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="145D8BD9FFDEFF9922BD0399FEF7811F" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3AD23FCFFDEFF99217903BAFE43811F" box="[275,441,743,769]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="38.25" value="35.94396">
|
||
N 35°56
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99210703B7FE89811F" bold="true" box="[365,371,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
38.25
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9921C503B7FE43811F" bold="true" box="[431,441,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3AD23FCFFDEFF9921D503BAFD94811F" box="[447,622,743,769]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="15.11" value="126.53753">
|
||
E 126°32
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99224903B7FDD3811F" bold="true" box="[547,553,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
15.11
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99220E03B7FD94811F" bold="true" box="[612,622,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A22763FBFFDEFF99221103B9FCF2811F" box="[635,776,745,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2015-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B2639A13FFDEFF99221103B9FCF2811F" box="[635,776,745,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2015-06-10">10 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B088DDFEFFDEFF9920C4025AFF41813F" box="[174,187,778,801]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B088DDFEFFDEFF9920AC025AFF26813F" box="[198,220,778,801]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="66F14F66FFDEFF99208C0259FE55813F" box="[230,431,777,801]" collectionCode="Y, H" location="Cho" municipality="Kim" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3642DF41FFDEFF99208C0259FEEF813F" box="[230,277,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Kim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="D34613E0FFDEFF9921230259FE8F813F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E30F42DFFD9FF99234305DCFD8F84F7:D34613E0FFDEFF9921230259FE8F813F" box="[329,373,777,801]" municipality="Kim" name="Cho" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Cho</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="B088DDFEFFDEFF992116025AFE75813F" box="[380,399,778,801]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B088DDFEFFDEFF9921F3025AFE55813F" box="[409,431,778,801]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 152058 (2 sheets, KB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D626453BFFDEFF9920AF021AFD8F84F7" blockId="4.[174,779,842,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF9920AF021AFF0D817F" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" box="[197,247,842,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920AF021AFF0D817F" box="[197,247,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Aira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF9921E1021AFE10817F" box="[395,490,842,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is native to Europe, the Mediterranean and western Asia including 10 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9920DF02DAFE8981BC" author="Mabberley, D. J." box="[181,371,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3220" refString="Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant-book: A portable dictio- nary of the vascular plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 19 pp." type="book" year="1997">Mabberley, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9921EB02DAFD9881BC" author="Clayton, W. D. & M. Vorontsova & K. T. Harman" box="[385,610,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2822" refString="Clayton, W. D., M. Vorontsova, K. T. Harman and H. Wil- liamson. 2016. Aira elegans. The online world grass flora. The board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Clayton
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9921B502DBFDE281BC" box="[479,536,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some species of the genus are frequently introduced and widespread as weeds outside of their native ranges, but were not thought to be troublesome environmentally. In North America, two species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF992258055CFD26863D" box="[562,732,1035,1059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF992258055CFD26863D" box="[562,732,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. caryophyllea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF9920C4057CFEDF865D" box="[174,293,1068,1091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920C4057CFEDF865D" box="[174,293,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. praecox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were introduced from southern Europe and North Africa and grow in mesic, open habitats in disturbed areas such as the edge of roads, railways, and airports or woodland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9921F305DCFDDB86BB" author="Wipff, J. K." box="[409,545,1164,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3396" refString="Wipff, J. K. 2007. Aira L. In: Flora of North America Editiorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico vol. 24. Oxford University Press, New York. pp." type="journal volume" year="2007">Wipff, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF99225905DDFD2786BA" box="[563,733,1164,1188]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99225905DDFD2786BA" box="[563,733,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. caryophyllea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF9920C405FDFEE786DB" box="[174,285,1197,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9920C405FDFEE786DB" box="[174,285,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reported to inhabit sunny and dry waste areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8E05ABFFDEFF992166059DFEB386FA" box="[268,329,1229,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF99213D059DFE1F86FB" author="Osada, T." box="[343,485,1229,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3249" refString="Osada, T. 1989. Illusted Grasses of Japan. Heibonsha. Tokyo. pp. 759." type="journal volume" year="1989">Osada, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the former is known to be vegetated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8E05ABFFDEFF9921EA05BEFE38871B" box="[384,450,1262,1285]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9921BA05BDFD7C871B" author="Lee, B. Y. & G. H. Nam & J. Y. Lee & C. H. Park & C. E. Lim & M. H. Kim & S. J. Lee & T. K. Roh & J. A. Lim & J. E. Han & J. H. Kim" box="[464,646,1261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3062" refString="Lee, B. Y., G. H. Nam, J. Y. Lee, C. H. Park, C. E. Lim, M. H. Kim, S. J. Lee, T. K. Roh, J. A. Lim, J. E. Han and J. H. Kim. 2011. National List of Species of Korea (Vascular Plants). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon (in Korean)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99226E05BEFDC7871B" box="[516,573,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9922FE05BDFF12873B" author="Cho, Y. H. & J. H. Kim & S. H. Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2740" refString="Cho, Y. H., J. H. Kim and S. H. Park. 2016. Grasses and sedg- es in Korea. Geobook. Seoul. pp. 527." type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||
Cho
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9922A105BEFCFE871B" box="[715,772,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the current paper, we reported the latter species also inhabits
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE8E05ABFFDEFF992156047EFE87875B" box="[316,381,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by discovering the domestic locality around a southwestern port of Gunsan-si. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF992299041EFF058798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF992299041EFF058798" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a nomenclature problem which was first suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF99217704DFFE5C87B9" author="Tutin, T. G." box="[285,422,1423,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="118 - 267" refId="ref3350" refString="Tutin, T. G. 1980. Gramineae. In: T. G. Tutin, et al. (eds.), Fl. Europaeae, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, London. pp. 118 - 267." type="journal article" year="1980">Tutin (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF99222A04DFFF1787D9" authority="Schur" authorityName="Schur" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99222A04DFFCF187B8" box="[576,779,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Aira elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||
Schur
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the correct name for this taxon and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF99229E04FFFEA687F9" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99229E04FFFEE687F9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. capillaris</emphasis>
|
||
Host
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Savi) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF992271049FFF048419" authority="Willd. ex Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF992271049FFD6F87F9" box="[539,661,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Willd. ex Gaudin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illegitimate names without any elaboration. Later, the authorship of the species was discussed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9921720760FDBC8456" author="Kartesz, J. T. & K. N. Gandhi" box="[280,582,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="301 - 302" refId="ref3007" refString="Kartesz, J. T. and K. N. Gandhi. 1990. Nomenclatural Notes for the North American Flora IV. Phytologia 69 (4): 301 - 302." type="journal article" year="1990">Kartesz and Gandhi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While reviewing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B20838CAFFDEFF9920C40700FEAD8476" author="Gaudin, J." box="[174,343,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2929" refString="Gaudin, J. 1811. AgTosi. Htlv., vol. 1. J. J. Paschoud, Geneva." type="journal volume" year="1811">Gaudin’s (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
work, they found the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF9922F70700FF0A8496" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF9922F70700FCF18476" box="[669,779,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was incorrect because this taxon name was includ- ed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF99217C07C1FE2384B7" box="[278,473,1681,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99217C07C1FE2384B7" box="[278,473,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Aira caryophyllea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without any accepted number as a legitimate name. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11993EB8FFDEFF99222A07E1FCF184D7" box="[576,779,1713,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ED9929FFDEFF99222A07E1FCF184D7" box="[576,779,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Aira elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be an accepted name for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |