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<mods:title>New records and geographic distribution of the sympatric zones of unisexual and bisexual rock lizards of the genus Darevskia in Armenia and adjacent territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Petrosyan, Varos G</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Osipov, Fedor A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bobrov, Vladimir V</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dergunova, Natalia N</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kropachev, Ivan I</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Danielyan, Felix D</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Arakelyan, Marine S</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">Notes</paragraph>
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The bisexual species, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. raddei" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="species" species="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is considered as a complex (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Darevskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Darevskia raddei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">Darevskia raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato) containing four forms (subspecies) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“raddei”">&quot;raddei&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nairensis”">&quot;nairensis&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vanensis”">&quot;vanensis&quot;</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“chaldoranensis”">&quot;chaldoranensis&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Grechko, V. V." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="764 - 775" refId="B5882924" refString="Grechko, V. V., Bannikova, A. A., Kosushkin, S. A., Ryabinina, N. L., Milto, K. D., Darevsky, I. S., Kramerov, D. A., 2007. Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): Early stages of speciation. Molecular Biology 41 (5): 764 - 775" title="Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): Early stages of speciation" volume="41" year="2007">Grechko et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Rastegar-Pouyani, NASRULLAH" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="216 - 222" refId="B5882786" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, NASRULLAH, Karamiani, RASOUL, Oraei, HAMZEH, Khosrawani, AZAR, Rastegar-Pouyani, ESKANDAR, 2012. A new subspecies of Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892) (Sauria: Lacertidae) from the West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Asian Herpetological Research 2 (4): 216 - 222" title="A new subspecies of Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892) (Sauria: Lacertidae) from the West Azerbaijan Province, Iran" volume="2" year="2012">Rastegar-Pouyani et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Omelchenko, A V" journalOrPublisher="Genetika" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="260 - 264" refId="B5882717" refString="Omelchenko, A V, Girnyk, A E, Osipov, F A, Vergun, A A, Petrosyan, V G, Danielyan, F D, Arakelyan, M S, Ryskov, A P, 2016. [Genetic differentiation among natural populations of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei as inferred from genome microsatellite marking]. Genetika 52 (2): 260 - 264" title="[Genetic differentiation among natural populations of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei as inferred from genome microsatellite marking]." volume="52" year="2016">Omelchenko et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, Susana" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="117 - 127" refId="B5883005" refString="Freitas, Susana, Rocha, Sara, Campos, Joao, Ahmadzadeh, Faraham, Corti, Claudia, Sillero, Neftali, Ilgaz, Cetin, Kumlutas, Yusuf, Arakelyan, Marine, Harris, D. James, Carretero, Miguel A., 2016. Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102: 117 - 127" title="Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia)" volume="102" year="2016">Freitas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, the subspecies &quot; 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Darevskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="raddei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddei">raddei</taxonomicName>
&quot; (
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. r. subsp. raddei" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="subSpecies" species="r." subSpecies="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. r. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the only form widely distributed in Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan and the northern province of Ardabil of Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, Susana" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="117 - 127" refId="B5883005" refString="Freitas, Susana, Rocha, Sara, Campos, Joao, Ahmadzadeh, Faraham, Corti, Claudia, Sillero, Neftali, Ilgaz, Cetin, Kumlutas, Yusuf, Arakelyan, Marine, Harris, D. James, Carretero, Miguel A., 2016. Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102: 117 - 127" title="Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia)" volume="102" year="2016">Freitas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Identification of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. r. subsp. raddei" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="subSpecies" species="r." subSpecies="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. r. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals in different SZs was undertaken by authors using allozyme markers, mt-DNA, multilocus DNA fingerprinting, mini- and micro-satellite markers and morphological traits (
<bibRefCitation author="Bobyn, M L" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="233 - 246" refId="B5882300" refString="Bobyn, M L, Darevsky, I S, Kupriyanova, L A, Macculloch, R D, Upton, D E, Danielyan, F D, Murphy, R W, 1996. Allozyme variation in populations of Lacerta raddei and Lacerta nairensis (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Armenia. Amphibia-Reptilia 17 (3): 233 - 246" title="Allozyme variation in populations of Lacerta raddei and Lacerta nairensis (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Armenia" volume="17" year="1996">Bobyn et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Fu, Jinzhong" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="432 - 440" refId="B5882947" refString="Fu, Jinzhong, Murphy, Robert W., Darevsky, Ilya S., 2000. Divergence of the cytochrome b gene in the Lacerta raddei complex and Its parthenogenetic daughter species: Evidence for recent multiple origins. Copeia 2000 (2): 432 - 440" title="Divergence of the cytochrome b gene in the Lacerta raddei complex and Its parthenogenetic daughter species: Evidence for recent multiple origins" volume="2000" year="2000">Fu et al. 2000a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Grechko, V. V." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="764 - 775" refId="B5882924" refString="Grechko, V. V., Bannikova, A. A., Kosushkin, S. A., Ryabinina, N. L., Milto, K. D., Darevsky, I. S., Kramerov, D. A., 2007. Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): Early stages of speciation. Molecular Biology 41 (5): 764 - 775" title="Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): Early stages of speciation" volume="41" year="2007">Grechko et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Korchagin, V. I." journalOrPublisher="Gene" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="126 - 133" refId="B5882912" refString="Korchagin, V. I., Badaeva, T. N., Tokarskaya, O. N., Martirosyan, I. A., Darevsky, I. S., Ryskov, A. P., 2007. Molecular characterization of allelic variants of (GATA)n microsatellite loci in parthenogenetic lizards Darevskia unisexualis (Lacertidae). Gene 392: 126 - 133" title="Molecular characterization of allelic variants of (GATA) n microsatellite loci in parthenogenetic lizards Darevskia unisexualis (Lacertidae)" volume="392" year="2007">Korchagin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Korchagin, V I" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="630 - 632" refId="B5882567" refString="Korchagin, V I, Tokarskaya, O N, 2010. Molecular structure of the allelic variants of (AAT)n microsatellite locus DU47D in the parthenogenetic species Darevskia unisexualis and bisexual parental species D. valentini and D. raddei. Russian Journal of Genetics 46 (5): 630 - 632" title="Molecular structure of the allelic variants of (AAT) n microsatellite locus DU 47 D in the parthenogenetic species Darevskia unisexualis and bisexual parental species D. valentini and D. raddei" volume="46" year="2010">Korchagin and Tokarskaya 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Omelchenko, A V" journalOrPublisher="Genetika" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="260 - 264" refId="B5882717" refString="Omelchenko, A V, Girnyk, A E, Osipov, F A, Vergun, A A, Petrosyan, V G, Danielyan, F D, Arakelyan, M S, Ryskov, A P, 2016. [Genetic differentiation among natural populations of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei as inferred from genome microsatellite marking]. Genetika 52 (2): 260 - 264" title="[Genetic differentiation among natural populations of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei as inferred from genome microsatellite marking]." volume="52" year="2016">Omelchenko et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Freitas, Susana" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" pagination="117 - 127" refId="B5883005" refString="Freitas, Susana, Rocha, Sara, Campos, Joao, Ahmadzadeh, Faraham, Corti, Claudia, Sillero, Neftali, Ilgaz, Cetin, Kumlutas, Yusuf, Arakelyan, Marine, Harris, D. James, Carretero, Miguel A., 2016. Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 102: 117 - 127" title="Parthenogenesis through the ice ages: A biogeographic analysis of Caucasian rock lizards (genus Darevskia)" volume="102" year="2016">Freitas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In the field, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. r. subsp. raddei" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="subSpecies" species="r." subSpecies="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. r. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified using identification guides according to Darevsky (
<bibRefCitation author="Darevsky, I S" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" refId="B5882375" refString="Darevsky, I S, 1967. Rock lizards of the Caucasus, systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus. Nauka, Leningrad" title="Rock lizards of the Caucasus, systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus" year="1967">Darevsky 1967</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F5883833" captionText="Figure 7. Distinguishing characters of D. r. raddei (female individual on the photographs). A. Between the average size central temporal and small tympanum shield in the narrowest place, there are 2 - 5 small shields (indicated by arrow); B. The anal shield is large, in front of it, there are two more or less enlarged pre-anals located symmetrically, between which a small third one is often wedged (indicated by arrow). Photos by I. Kropachev." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e56030.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/421453" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">7</figureCitation>
). During the field survey, we captured and identified 11 individuals, including nine adult females and two males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">
The bisexual form of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. r. subsp. raddei" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="subSpecies" species="r." subSpecies="raddei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. r. raddei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in southern Armenia, north-eastern Turkey, north-western regions of Nagorno-Karabakh, south and south-western Azerbaijan and in adjacent regions of north-western Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Darevsky, I S" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" refId="B5882375" refString="Darevsky, I S, 1967. Rock lizards of the Caucasus, systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus. Nauka, Leningrad" title="Rock lizards of the Caucasus, systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus" year="1967">Darevsky 1967</bibRefCitation>
). During the field survey, five SZs were identified with other parthenogenetic and bisexual species in isolated populations in north-eastern Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. Three SZs exist in north-eastern Armenia in the Tavush Province and two zones in Nagorno-Karabakh (Shahumyan Province). This species in the two SZs co-exists with the bisexual species 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. portschinskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="species" species="portschinskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. portschinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in two SZs with the &quot;daughter&quot; species, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. rostombekowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030" rank="species" species="rostombekowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="56030">D. rostombekowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The identified SZs are located in rocky habitats in forest and mountain steppes, including the stone walls of buildings (e.g. on the walls of churches) and stone ruins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>