plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/41/35/1A/41351A6B743EFFBAFF655BB2FDA0B640.xml
maintenance e2ba9d86f4 added 41
2024-06-21 12:34:36 +02:00

326 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1516E21DE045EB159A449CD51AB2A928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2aa6957-06d8-4386-b7f6-8a9c1bf0481f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203410" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460345766871" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nemésio, André &amp; Rasmussen, Claus" docDate="2011" docId="41351A6B743EFFBAFF655BB2FDA0B640" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03006p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euplusia yepezi Moure 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="BD0C6213742FFFA8FFF2594CFFF5B577" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698262006605" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="21FB6419E80FFE7C62D250376E48898E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="58A0313B6869D023FAE9E28C8AD78DCF">
<mods:title id="CB47D5D80B6C8EE7488264AEC5D70AC2">Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E00AA10656A49701CB4C2656BE495868" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A5F169A84AFDEB32EA1FD4C3C785E26">
<mods:roleTerm id="37CDCDE9AE509D8DB9A6E870D837B823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E112CCA474D6AAF83A8D81248C21DA97">Nemésio, André</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42744552F30942EBEF3AC9B7E3A4AE0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96F4414974FD19E43ABA4BCCA0EFBDCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="939B26335A80EB87AC5325EB8EF637F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E928376B9308F992FA199BB8B331AD20">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3BE2BCF554342F5164FF86D39C3B366">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6976B0CB0FC7953E740917A246304F1E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99DD3BC21373FCB7E4C2B48449D049E1">
<mods:title id="B9C2DB13238381D935EBB3EFA0A56E85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="27F6D057EA7094ECDAAAFA27FC43F717">
<mods:date id="50C59DAC4E0A030D7B3B011893E95813">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3753D816C07ED1DD38BA504D2808FA63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="352B8152F727E99AD1462C1FA6CE63E0">3006</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A1A8E3A2E35A076D95B94DBCA66DC459" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EBFCEA7164960C1C4F743A01F93BDB67">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="740BBAD3EEC15D78C9F3D95F56EEB184">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1759DF414A61BB36B122472A7572AD34">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F8B9B216A7EE9A06DABC6B1FF33B233B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203410</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="828FD2AB7ABBD21ADE12D3F424089F28" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2aa6957-06d8-4386-b7f6-8a9c1bf0481f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04B85915F30C306D13107643286BC7A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98822CED7A4E447FAE6C6726B79DF077" type="Zenodo-Dep">203410</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="41351A6B743EFFBAFF655BB2FDA0B640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41351A6B743EFFBAFF655BB2FDA0B640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41351A6B743EFFBAFF655BB2FDA0B640" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="8186F8F6743EFFB9FF655BB2FD5FB66F" box="[151,682,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF655BB2FD5FB66F" blockId="17.[151,682,766,792]" box="[151,682,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="926B1C11743EFFB9FF655BB2FD5FB66F" bold="true" box="[151,682,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF655BB2FD5FB66F" bold="true" box="[151,682,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
6.
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FF465BB2FDEAB66F" authority="Moure, 2000" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="2000" box="[180,543,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF465BB2FE8CB66F" bold="true" box="[180,377,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FE725BB2FDEAB66F" author="Moure" box="[384,543,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. nud.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8186F8F6743EFFBAFF655A09FDA0B640" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF655A09FA92B62C" blockId="17.[151,1383,837,859]" box="[151,1383,837,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FF655A09FE36B62C" authority="Moure, 2000" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,451,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF655A09FEC3B62C" box="[151,310,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FECF5A0AFE36B62C" author="Moure" box="[317,451,838,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF655AC5FDE5B123" blockId="17.[151,1436,904,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FF655AC5FEC3B6D7" author="Moure" box="[151,310,904,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
published a note on the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FD065AC4FC95B6D7" ID-CoL="4FL4" box="[756,864,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FD065AC4FC95B6D7" box="[756,864,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eufriesea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FC665AC4FC0DB6D7" box="[916,1016,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FC665AC4FC0DB6D7" box="[916,1016,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), describing new species and taking nomenclatural acts. One of these acts was to consider
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FD095AE0FB07B6B3" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[763,1266,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="raymondi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FD095AE0FBD3B6B3" box="[763,1062,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulaema nigrita raymondi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FBC75AE0FB1FB6B3" author="Schrottky" box="[1077,1258,940,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FF1A5A9CFEA6B69F" ID-CoL="4FL4" box="[232,339,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF1A5A9CFEA6B69F" box="[232,339,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eufriesea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FE915A9CFC4CB69F" author="Moure" box="[355,953,976,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">
Moure 1999: 94–95 incorrectly spelled as “
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FCBF5A9DFC5FB69F" box="[845,938,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">raymoni</emphasis>
”
</bibRefCitation>
). Following this,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FB725A9DFAE8B69F" author="Moure" box="[1152,1309,976,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed description of the onomatophore [deposited at MPSP with label 102.942,
<typeStatus id="162715DF743EFFB9FBAC5AB8FB30B17B" box="[1118,1221,1012,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FB005AB9FF29B147" ID-CoL="7JJG6" authority="Lep." authorityName="Lep." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FB005AB9FA69B17B" box="[1266,1436,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Centris nigrita</emphasis>
(Lep.)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FF115D55FDC2B147" ID-CoL="7JJG6" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[227,567,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigrita" variety="raymondi">
var.
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FEE65D54FE8AB147" box="[276,383,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">raymondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FE745D54FDC2B147" author="Schrottky" box="[390,567,1048,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FDBA5D54FC87B147" box="[584,882,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="raymondi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FDBA5D54FC87B147" box="[584,882,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulaema nigrita raymondi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)—photographs of this specimen and labels made available by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FED45D70FE2CB123" author="Nemesio" box="[294,473,1084,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio 2009a</bibRefCitation>
: 39].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF355D2CFD1AB0EC" blockId="17.[151,1436,904,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FE945D2DFDF6B10F" author="Moure" box="[358,515,1120,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
later corrected his interpretations concerning this species through a sheet inserted in the journal “Revista Brasileira de Zoologia”, volume 17, number 2 (no page number), titled “Errata et Addendum”, which was distributed on the 30th of June, 2000. In this “Errata et Addendum”,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FBA15DE0FB1AB1B4" author="Moure" box="[1107,1263,1195,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that a serious mistake had been made—he did not mention if this mistake was his or the printers’—and reinterpreted
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FF655DB8FE7DB07C" ID-CoL="7JJG6" authority="Lep." authorityName="Lep." box="[151,392,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF655DB8FEC9B07C" box="[151,316,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Centris nigrita</emphasis>
(Lep.)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FE625DB8FD11B07C" ID-CoL="7JJG6" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[400,740,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigrita" variety="raymondi">
var.
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FE335DBFFDD9B07C" box="[449,556,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">raymondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FDC15DBFFD11B07C" author="Schrottky" box="[563,740,1267,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FCF85DBFFB27B07C" ID-CoL="3C9HX" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[778,1234,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita" subGenus="Apeulaema">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FCF85DBFFC9BB07C" box="[778,878,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulaema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FC8C5DBFFC09B07C" box="[894,1020,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apeulaema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FBFF5DB8FBACB07C" box="[1037,1113,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigrita</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
de Saint Fargeau, 1841.
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FF2C5C54FE8EB058" author="Moure" box="[222,379,1303,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the rest of the text below
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FCEC5C5BFC00B058" box="[798,1013,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FCEC5C5BFC00B058" box="[798,1013,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia raymondi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on pages 94–96 of the original paper (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FF6C5C77FEDAB024" author="Moure" box="[158,303,1339,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure 1999</bibRefCitation>
) referred to the description of a new species,
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FCA25C77FBF1B024" box="[848,1028,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FCA25C77FBF1B024" box="[848,1028,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FBE45C70FB43B024" author="Moure" box="[1046,1206,1339,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
also stated that the abstract should be corrected to include a paragraph stating that “one male specimen from Rancho Grande, Aragua,
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743EFFB9FF655CCFFEF8B0EC" box="[151,269,1411,1435]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, is described as
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FE305CCFFD87B0EC" box="[450,626,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FE305CCFFD87B0EC" box="[450,626,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DBCA14743EFFB9FD885CCFFD4CB0EC" box="[634,697,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FD885CCFFD4CB0EC" bold="true" box="[634,697,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
…”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF355CEBFE7FB3E0" blockId="17.[151,1436,904,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This “Errata et Addendum” by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FDD65CE4FD36B0C8" author="Moure" box="[548,707,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, however, was overlooked by many subsequent authors, as
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FAAE5CE4FE3AB094" author="Nemesio" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nemesio, A. &amp; Silveira, F. A. (2007) Diversity and distribution of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) with a revised checklist of their species. Neotropical Entomology, 36, 874 - 888." type="journal article" year="2007">Nemésio &amp; Silveira (2007: 886)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out, and
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FD6A5C87FC0AB094" authority="Moure, 2000" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="2000" box="[664,1023,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FD6A5C87FCA7B094" box="[664,850,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eufriesea yepezi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FC905C87FC02B094" author="Moure" box="[866,1015,1483,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was listed neither by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FB095C87FF14B370" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ramirez, S., Dressler, R. L. &amp; Ospina, M. (2002) Abejas Euglosina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) de la region neotropical: listado de especies con notas sobre su biologia. Biota Colombiana, 3, 7 - 118." type="journal article">
Ramírez
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FA905C80FA69B094" box="[1378,1436,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
nor by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FEC55CA3FDA6B370" author="Roubik" box="[311,595,1519,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Roubik, D. W. &amp; Hanson, P. E. (2004) Abejas de orquideas de la America tropical: Biologia y guia de campo. Orchid bees of tropical America: biology and field guide. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Santo Domingo de Heredia, San Jose, 370 pp." type="book" year="2004">Roubik &amp; Hanson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
in their checklists.
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FCDE5CBCFBFCB370" box="[812,1033,1519,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Faria Jr., L. R. R. (2007) Euglossini Latreille, 1802 In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 214 - 255." type="book chapter">
Moure
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FC8F5CBCFC40B370" box="[893,949,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, in turn, considered this species as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FE865F5FFCCDB35C" ID-CoL="6GWKY" authority="Schrottky, 1913" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1913" box="[372,824,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eufriesea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolana">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FE865F5FFD92B35C" box="[372,615,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eufriesea venezolana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FD8A5F5FFCC5B35C" author="Schrottky" box="[632,816,1555,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schrottky, C. (1913) La distribucion geografica de los Himenopteros Argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 75, 115 - 144, 180 - 224, 225 - 286." type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a position followed by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743EFFB9FBA15F5FFAA6B35C" author="Nemesio" box="[1107,1363,1555,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009 a) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Nemésio (2009a: 232)</bibRefCitation>
in his checklist. A re-study of the
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FE165F7BFDEAB338" box="[484,543,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Code</emphasis>
, its criteria for nomina availability and the dates of publication of Moure’s nomenclatural acts, however, show that this interpretation is incorrect and that
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FBEB5F17FB3EB304" box="[1049,1227,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FBEB5F17FB3EB304" box="[1049,1227,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a nomen nudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF355FEEFADAB23C" blockId="17.[151,1436,904,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF355FEEFEA4B3CC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1698,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Article 21.6</emphasis>
of the Code, expressly states that if the date of publication specified in a work is a range of dates,
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF655F8BFCEBB3A8" bold="true" box="[151,798,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the work is to be dated from the final day of the range</emphasis>
...”. (our bold). It obviously means that the date of publication of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743EFFB9FEF25FA7FE45B274" box="[256,432,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FEF25FA7FE45B274" box="[256,432,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2000, not 1999, because the publication was interrupted and continued at a later date— and in particular the nomen of the species itself and a tentative onatomophore were only published in 2000. This date, however, introduces a new problem, as the following is mandatory for names published
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FB5C5E7EFAD2B23C" bold="true" box="[1198,1319,1842,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">after 1999</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743EFFB9FF355E1BFB39B2AC" blockId="17.[151,1436,904,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
“
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743EFFB9FF215E1AFEA8B218" bold="true" box="[211,349,1878,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Article 16.4</emphasis>
. Species-group names: fixation of name-bearing
<typeStatus id="162715DF743EFFB9FC705E14FC48B207" box="[898,957,1880,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
to be explicit. Every new specific and subspecific name published after 1999, except a new replacement name (a nomen novum), for which the name-bearing
<typeStatus id="162715DF743EFFB9FF655EECFF32B2CF" box="[151,199,1952,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
of the nominal taxon it denotes is fixed automatically [Art. 72.7], must be accompanied in the original publication [Art. 16.4.1] by the explicit fixation of a
<typeStatus id="162715DF743EFFB9FD5E5E8FFCE4B2AC" box="[684,785,1987,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, or
<typeStatus id="162715DF743EFFB9FCC85E88FC6AB2AB" box="[826,927,1988,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, for the nominal taxon…”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743DFFBAFF3559D4FE2EB483" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFF3559D4FE9DB5D8" author="Moure" box="[199,360,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
did not fix a
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFDE559DBFD88B5D8" box="[535,637,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. When
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFD2859D4FC89B5D8" author="Moure" box="[730,892,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “one male specimen from Rancho Grande, Aragua,
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743DFFBAFEAF59F0FE26B5A3" box="[349,467,188,212]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, is described as
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFD6659F0FCB2B5A3" box="[660,839,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFD6659F0FCB2B5A3" box="[660,839,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0DBCA14743DFFBAFCA359F0FC66B5A3" box="[849,915,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFCA359F0FC66B5A3" bold="true" box="[849,915,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
…” the assumption that this specimen is the
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFF655993FF0CB580" box="[151,249,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is implicit, not explicit. This assumption becomes confusing when
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFC1959ACFEDCB46B" author="Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000, last line of the “Errata et Addendum”)</bibRefCitation>
textually stated that (translated from Portuguese) “page 95 [in
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFBFC5849FB6BB46B" author="Moure" box="[1038,1182,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure 1999</bibRefCitation>
] and subsequent ones remain as they are”.
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFE785864FDA3B448" author="Moure" box="[394,598,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999: 95)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly stated (translated from Portuguese) “a specimen from Rancho Grande,
<quantity id="0E640698743DFFBAFF0A5800FEBAB413" box="[248,335,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, Aragua,
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743DFFBAFE4F5800FDC6B413" box="[445,563,332,356]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, [collected] on
<date id="BD228DBD743DFFBAFD115800FC88B413" box="[739,893,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1974-08-21">21-VIII-1974</date>
, F. Fernando Y. and C. J. Rosales
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFAF05800FAD1B413" box="[1282,1316,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">leg</emphasis>
. Received from Dr. Yepes when of [my] visit to Maracay in 1980
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFCF2583CFBDAB4FF" bold="true" box="[768,1071,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
and compared to the
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFC0E583CFBDAB4FF" box="[1020,1071,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
at the Museu de Zoologia of the Universidade de São Paulo”. Therefore
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFDA758D9FD1FB4DB" author="Moure" box="[597,746,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFD0758D8FCDAB4DB" author="Moure" box="[757,815,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
) did not explicitly consider the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743DFFBAFAB258D9FF4DB4B8" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
as the onomatophore nor explicitly designated this specimen as onomatophore as mandatory by the
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFAC558F4FA87B4A7" box="[1335,1394,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Code</emphasis>
for species described after 1999.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743DFFBAFF355B4CFCB6B798" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
By maintaining the original paper as it was, from page 95 onward,
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFC345B4CFB96B760" author="Moure" box="[966,1123,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
contradicted
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFB0C5B4CFA69B760" author="Moure" box="[1278,1436,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (1999) Novas especies e notas sobre Euglossinae do Brasil e Venezuela (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (supl. 1), 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1999">Moure (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and did not explicitly designate an onomatophore, as the specimen implicitly regarded as the onomatophore in
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFF655B04FEC6B728" author="Moure" box="[151,307,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
was confusingly compared to a “
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFD5A5B0BFD29B728" box="[680,732,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
” at the MPSP. Given Moure’s (2000) changes, this MPSP
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFA995B04FA6EB717" box="[1387,1435,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
could not be interpreted as the
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFDFD5B21FDCAB7F2" box="[527,575,621,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFD9D5B21FCEFB7F3" ID-CoL="7JJG6" box="[623,794,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFD9D5B21FCEFB7F3" box="[623,794,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Centris nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFCD45B21FB7CB7F3" ID-CoL="7JJG6" authority="Schrottky, 1907" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1907" box="[806,1161,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigrita" variety="raymondi">
var.
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFCAE5B20FC32B7F3" box="[860,967,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">raymondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFC215B20FB7CB7F3" author="Schrottky" box="[979,1161,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Schrottky, C. (1907) Contribucion al conocimiento de los himenopteros del Paraguay. III. Anales Cientificos Paraguayos [1] 7, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1907">Schrottky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFB085B21FA69B7F3" author="Moure" box="[1274,1436,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
changed what was written at the end of page 94, removing the reference to the
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFBF75BDCFBC0B7DF" box="[1029,1077,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFB385BDCFAC3B7DF" ID-CoL="7JJG6" box="[1226,1334,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFB385BDCFAC3B7DF" box="[1226,1334,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFACF5BDCFF28B7BB" ID-CoL="7JJG6" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigrita" variety="raymondi">
var.
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFA9F5BDDFF28B7BB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">raymondi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, this “
<typeStatus id="162715DF743DFFBAFE835BF8FE50B7BB" box="[369,421,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
” specimen compared to the specimen from Rancho Grande,
<collectingCountry id="B18BEBED743DFFBAFB935BF8FB22B7BB" box="[1121,1239,692,716]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, is a non-explicit specimen under the new wording provided by
<bibRefCitation id="AD0DD68C743DFFBAFD6D5B94FCCAB798" author="Moure" box="[671,831,727,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. (2000) Errata et Addendum [inserted as a separate sheet in Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17 (2)]." type="journal article" year="2000">Moure (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C923AB7D743DFFBAFF355BB0FDA0B640" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Our conclusion is that
<taxonomicName id="0E9CD0FE743DFFBAFE375BB0FD83B663" box="[453,630,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euplusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepezi">
<emphasis id="FBE8776F743DFFBAFE375BB0FD83B663" box="[453,630,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euplusia yepezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a nomen nudum and the specimen deposited at the DZUP should not be considered a primary onomatophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink