125 lines
15 KiB
XML
125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="45AFF8445D20ADD1210D116B8EF2CE17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909975" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909975" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577002204" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L." docDate="2001" docId="1F3087A6FFBDFF8C7678FA4FFBA1A89B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.42.1.105–224.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 42 (1820)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ecliminae Hall 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="E309FFDEFF81FFB17463FFD5FFD7A97C" masterDocTitle="Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699498468306" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="86B16AA6703709D24CD8CCEB71973221" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D47733146089B68D53D5D9D01CA710A">
|
||
<mods:title id="CE5A385AEDFA0D6D49B51D68BBC92071">Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E24025FAC225A4FB8CC03C867844F9CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="192584F42FF23D4B3C3DEA1BAF791F6D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30C1701A3D2A3A283CFE2724C1DD2144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5D76BB82CAC66DC5A41449F4CB2EB9A">Greathead, D. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA407651FE73CAB49BF073392D48D1DE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9E86E274A6B6B7A1B0C697EEB9DD965B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC4FAABEC02ABA7D8BC0CE63E342A732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E51B3A612DCA9FFC1E789EE466C2C824">Evenhuis, N. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7712D5D198AC7461EC4DF34FF3FA07F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7FF3E864F6B23F690C7D43592E8D2F61" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="044F7D114F384115138D45F6BFF5CF17">
|
||
<mods:title id="07AA1196C2FA9F3746ACB2CB41D2B109">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="902EC4B174E0C6F56DDF43F6A576B916">
|
||
<mods:date id="3705992E516440AA9430359CE19A2FEC">2001</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="24912901DABD57C50733F5F91B6D0A84" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E04ACAF1019C39DF18395EB3474FFB7">2001-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B81DACAC3E687162FE23CF37A2E824BE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="39130B7E09AAAA8A8CD722F8BE8758A2">42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="31DB58CF45B4167121E6A8013809FDE1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D6686B645CC8112E5DC9E1E45AB60DF">1820</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E2822BDF22B2E3FA3C2FC0702B80B0E4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AB71766216D9E9F3B1F09E692A82A0B1">105</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="246AD46A78F408F8C7E6F8168D879AF7">224</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="388D21010D19597465AF37B47F9AF63E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1316D4A25D1684E115D3A7D19364BB05" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7909975</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60B7526088CA814384E7F26567915E16" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B74EBC88789521C201ECAACA0704878" type="Zenodo-Dep">7909975</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1F3087A6FFBDFF8C7678FA4FFBA1A89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3087A6FFBDFF8C7678FA4FFBA1A89B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3087A6FFBDFF8C7678FA4FFBA1A89B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF83653BFFBDFF8D7678FA4FFD13ACCF" box="[539,708,1434,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="972636B0FFBDFF8D7678FA4FFD13ACCF" blockId="60.[539,708,1434,1459]" box="[539,708,1434,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<heading id="CC6E81DCFFBDFF8D7678FA4FFD13ACCF" box="[539,708,1434,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D7678FA4FFD13ACCF" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[539,708,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae Hall</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF83653BFFBDFF8C74F3FA17FBA1A89B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="972636B0FFBDFF8D74F3FA17FDDCACA7" blockId="60.[144,1104,1474,1667]" box="[144,523,1474,1499]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus id="48228812FFBDFF8D74F3FA17FF10ACA7" box="[144,199,1474,1499]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D757DFA17FDD1ACA7" authority="Loew, 1844" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[286,518,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Eclimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBDFF8D757DFA17FEAFACA6" box="[286,376,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">Eclimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFBDFF8D75E3FA17FDD1ACA7" author="LOEW, H." box="[384,518,1474,1499]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" pagination="154 - 73" refId="ref58071" refString="LOEW, H. 1844. Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen der europaischen Dipterenfauna. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 5: 114 - 30, 154 - 73." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="972636B0FFBDFF8C74C9FA3FFBA1A89B" blockId="60.[144,1104,1474,1667]" lastBlockId="61.[181,1142,206,487]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFBDFF8D74C9FA3FFEFCAF7F" author="HALL, J. C." box="[170,299,1514,1539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref56650" refString="HALL, J. C. 1969. A review of the Cylleniinae with a world revision of the genus Thevenemyia Bigot (Eclimus auct.) (Diptera: Bombyliidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 56: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1969">Hall (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the relationships of the genera included by previous authors in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D7550F9DFFE6FAF5F" box="[307,440,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylleniinae">Cylleniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He showed that
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBDFF8D761FF9DFFC5FAF5E" box="[636,904,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D761FF9DFFD0EAF5E" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[636,729,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Eclimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eclimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D7686F9DFFC5FAF5E" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1875" box="[741,904,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Thevenetimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thevenetimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D77A1F9DFFF00AF3F" authority="White" authorityName="White" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marmasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBDFF8D77A1F9DFFB87AF5E" box="[962,1104,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">Marmasoma</emphasis>
|
||
White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an Australian endemic, do not have a deeply concave occiput and so could not be retained within it. He also excluded them from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D777EF99FFC69AF1F" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[797,958,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toxophorinae">Toxophorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they superficially resemble. Greathead (1988
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBDFF8D760BF9BFFDA1AFFE" box="[616,630,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="165">a</emphasis>
|
||
) reviewed the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBDFF8D77C4F9BFFBCCAFFF" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[935,1051,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and compared them with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C75B6FF1BFDA4A99B" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[469,627,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toxophorinae">Toxophorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing that the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C77DEFF1BFBF8A99B" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[957,1071,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ both in wing venation and genitalia from this subfamily, and that certain other genera, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C754FFEDBFE70A85A" authorityName="Francois" authorityYear="1964" box="[300,423,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Palintonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBCFF8C754FFEDBFE70A85A" box="[300,423,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="166">Palintonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C7682FEDBFC55A85B" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[737,898,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Toxophorinae">Toxophorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C74D6FEFBFEFDA83B" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[181,298,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phylogenetic analysis placed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C76D9FEFBFCFBA83B" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[698,812,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as terminal members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C74D6FE9BFE91A81B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[181,326,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bombyliinae">Bombyliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, consequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFBCFF8C764DFE9BFD1EA81B" author="YEATES, D. K." box="[558,713,334,359]" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref60717" refString="YEATES, D. K. 1994. Cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural Hist ory 219: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1994">Yeates (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced the subfamily to a tribe of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C74D6FEBBFE9EA8FB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[181,329,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bombyliinae">Bombyliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He further found that the anomalous bombyliine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C77A8FEBBFBA1A8FA" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1936" box="[971,1142,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Paratoxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBCFF8C77A8FEBBFBA1A8FA" box="[971,1142,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="166">Paratoxophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C75DCFE5BFDE6A8DB" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[447,561,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C769DFE5BFC5CA8DA" box="[766,907,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marmasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBCFF8C769DFE5BFC5CA8DA" box="[766,907,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="166">Marmasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on characters of the genitalia. We have chosen to retain the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C76CEFE7BFCC8A8BB" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1969" box="[685,799,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ecliminae">Ecliminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subfamily since they have several synapomorphies not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFBCFF8C7636FE1BFD31A89B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[597,742,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bombyliinae">Bombyliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FFBCFF8C7696FE1BFCF3A89A" box="[757,804,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="166">vide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FFBCFF8C7749FE1BFBBEA89B" author="EVENHUIS, N. L. & GREATHEAD, D. J." box="[810,1129,462,487]" pageId="61" pageNumber="166" refId="ref55377" refString="EVENHUIS, N. L. & GREATHEAD, D. J. 1999. World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis & Greathead 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |