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<document id="9950F02472D2F7F65AB89EDDFD6C6430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909975" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909975" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577002204" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Greathead, D. J. &amp; Evenhuis, N. L." docDate="2001" docId="1F3087A6FF9EFF917623FA52FD5AA85B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.42.1.105224.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 42 (1820)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Usiinae Becker 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="E309FFDEFF81FFB17463FFD5FFD7A97C" masterDocTitle="Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1699498468306" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BBE6C1ACC6B3584F1E9C5769FCD58E4F">Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3456CD86105A1906AC815F51C4AF5C99">Greathead, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="032EA47A24F51426D1ADC4A6E9E2F583">Evenhuis, N. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA133CBC77C3D4E5BE678879E9757CF2">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8170E2FADB10831A6E69FFC855960C7">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F58755C30E42D57D836B60B84E34A961">2001-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="312EF6C52F674A68421A52486C1AF73B">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38AA872D3615585151DF2EA3C14ABFE4">1820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1F3087A6FF9EFF917623FA52FD5AA85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3087A6FF9EFF917623FA52FD5AA85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3087A6FF9EFF917623FA52FD5AA85B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="DF83653BFF9EFFAE7623FA52FD3CACDC" box="[576,747,1415,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="972636B0FF9EFFAE7623FA52FD3CACDC" blockId="31.[576,747,1415,1440]" box="[576,747,1415,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="CC6E81DCFF9EFFAE7623FA52FD3CACDC" box="[576,747,1415,1440]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FF9EFFAE7623FA52FD3CACDC" ID-CoL="87CPT" ID-ENA="50693" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[576,747,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae Becker</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DF83653BFF9EFF9174D6FA78FD5AA85B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="972636B0FF9EFFAE74D6FA78FDFAACBA" blockId="31.[181,1142,1453,1675]" box="[181,557,1453,1478]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="48228812FF9EFFAE74D6FA78FF3AACBA" box="[181,237,1453,1478]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FF9EFFAE7527FA78FDFFACBA" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[324,552,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FF9EFFAE7527FA78FEAEACB9" box="[324,377,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">Usia</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972636B0FF9EFFAE74B3FA07FDC7AFF7" blockId="31.[181,1142,1453,1675]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">
Evenhuis (1990
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FF9EFFAE75E2FA07FE58AC96" box="[385,399,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">a</emphasis>
) revised the world genera of the
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FF9EFFAE769FFA07FC85AC97" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[764,850,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FF9EFFAE77E4FA07FBD1AC97" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[903,1030,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
, which he recognised as closely related, but
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FF9EFFAE7644FA27FD16AF77" author="YEATES, D. K." box="[551,705,1522,1547]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref60717" refString="YEATES, D. K. 1994. Cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of natural Hist ory 219: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1994">Yeates (1994)</bibRefCitation>
found that they formed a monophyletic group and united them as a single subfamily,
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FF9EFFAE76C3F9C7FD2EAF57" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[672,761,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae</taxonomicName>
. However, the characters proposed by Evenhuis (1990
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FF9EFFAE75E8F9E7FE4EAF36" box="[395,409,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">a</emphasis>
) for separating the two subfamilies (Evenhuis 1990
<emphasis id="A5EDEAA2FF9EFFAE7786F9E7FC24AF36" box="[997,1011,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="136">a</emphasis>
) have been re-examined and are considered to justify the recognition of two distinct subfamilies (
<bibRefCitation id="F3084B41FF9EFFAE74DEF9A7FDD3AFF7" author="EVENHUIS, N. L. &amp; GREATHEAD, D. J." box="[189,516,1650,1675]" pageId="31" pageNumber="136" refId="ref55377" refString="EVENHUIS, N. L. &amp; GREATHEAD, D. J. 1999. World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972636B0FFA1FF9174C9FF1BFD5AA85B" blockId="32.[144,1104,206,301]" pageId="32" pageNumber="137">
The
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFA1FF9174B9FF1BFEF8A99B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[218,303,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usiinae">Usiinae</taxonomicName>
are readily separated from the
<taxonomicName id="50994D33FFA1FF91761FFF1BFD22A99B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[636,757,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
by the first flagellomere having a subapical sulcus bearing a style and being without dorsal or ventral processes, and on the absence of vein M
<subScript id="0B1D34F5FFA1FF9175E4FECAFE58A851" attach="left" box="[391,399,287,301]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="137">2</subScript>
(three posterior cells).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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