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<mods:title id="31C830CC4EA6A3161A0C204EE34F0730">The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="182AB4B7B230A8924BEB6F7A4D2CB71E">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1769A3F4CD23B50CB3C45A5F2F190477">Capela, Rúben A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="897499326025D5C3B32DDBA56A03C27B">Nunes, Telmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B43B1E98B5BECEA201A698BAEC89FA7">Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164123807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3C87AA0071FF82FF1DFA36FA91F831" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="DB8F65370071FF82FF1DFA36FD16FA41" box="[151,690,1484,1511]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF1DFA36FD16FA41" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[151,690,1484,1511]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="C86281D00071FF82FF1DFA36FD16FA41" bold="true" box="[151,690,1484,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F0071FF82FF1DFA36FD16FA41" authority="trivittata Swederus, 1787" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,690,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subSpecies="trivittata">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF1DFA36FD16FA41" bold="true" box="[151,690,1484,1511]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF1DFA36FE56FA41" bold="true" box="[151,498,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gnathocera trivittata trivittata</emphasis>
Swederus, 1787
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB8F65370071FF82FF4DFA0AFD1CF93D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DFA0AFD16F9AD" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,690,1520,1547]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF4DFA0AFEFDF9AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1520,1547]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
: GHA, GUI, RCI, SEN, TOG.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF9EEFD76F989" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,722,1556,1583]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF4DF9EEFDCEF989" bold="true" box="[199,618,1556,1583]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C0071FF82FEF7F9EEFE77F989" box="[381,467,1556,1583]" name="Angola" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
(Provinces):
</emphasis>
1) CNN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF9C2FE36F9F5" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,402,1592,1619]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF4DF9C2FE36F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,402,1592,1619]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Historic records:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF9A7FC54F9D1" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,1008,1629,1656]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C0071FF82FF6EF9A7FE92F9D1" box="[228,310,1629,1655]" name="Angola" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
(without locality), Humbe (CNN) (
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FD4EF9A7FC46F9D1" author="Paulino de Oliveira, M." box="[708,994,1629,1655]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref86751" refString="Paulino de Oliveira, M. (1882) Etudes sur les insectes d'Angola qui se trouvent au Museum National de Lisbonne. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, 33, 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1882">Paulino de Oliveira 1882</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF97BFD1CF93D" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,696,1664,1692]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C0071FF82FF6EF97BFE92F93D" box="[228,310,1665,1691]" name="Angola" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
(without locality) (
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FD84F97BFD08F93D" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[526,684,1664,1691]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="415 - 1317" refId="ref83177" refString="Ferreira, M. C. (1965) Catalogo dos Coleopteros de Angola. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 8 (2), 415 - 1317." type="journal article" year="1965">Ferreira 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB8F65370071FF82FF4DF95EFE5CF919" box="[199,504,1700,1727]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF95EFE5CF919" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" box="[199,504,1700,1727]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF4DF95EFE17F919" bold="true" box="[199,435,1700,1727]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined:</emphasis>
none.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB8F65370071FF82FF4DF933FA91F831" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="932A36BC0071FF82FF4DF933FA91F831" blockId="96.[151,1436,1484,1943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF4DF933FE9FF945" bold="true" box="[199,315,1737,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
A polymorphic species with many subspecies (12 to 16,
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FC3FF930FC79F945" box="[949,989,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FC6EF933FBC9F945" author="Allard, V." box="[996,1133,1737,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref79922" refString="Allard, V. (1991) Goliathini 4: Les Coleopteres du monde. Sciences Naturelles de Venette, 11, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1991">Allard 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FBF2F933FABFF945" author="Krajcik, M." box="[1144,1307,1737,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik 2008a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FAACF933FEACF8A1" author="Beinhundner, G." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref81744" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 a) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017a</bibRefCitation>
) distributed throughout western and eastern Africa since SenegalSudanEgypt to the
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C0071FF82FB5BF917FF7BF88D" name="South Africa" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FF65F8EBFEDFF88D" author="Allard, V." box="[239,379,1809,1835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref79922" refString="Allard, V. (1991) Goliathini 4: Les Coleopteres du monde. Sciences Naturelles de Venette, 11, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1991">Allard 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FE03F8EBFD89F88D" author="Krajcik, M." box="[393,557,1809,1835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik 2008a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FDB0F8EBFD59F88D" author="Rohwedder, D." box="[570,765,1809,1835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref87310" refString="Rohwedder, D. (2011) Aktuelle Aufsammlungen von Rosenkafern im Kakamega Forest, am Mount Kenya und angrenzenden Gebieten in Kenia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 121 (1), 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011">Rohwedder 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FC80F8EBFC49F88D" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[778,1005,1809,1835]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref81744" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 a) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). The distribution of the nominal subspecies makes implausible its presence in
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C0071FF82FDFBF8CFFD63F8E9" box="[625,711,1845,1871]" name="Angola" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
. Probably, the Humbe specimen(s) belong to another subspecies (
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FF2BF8A0FF6DF8D5" box="[161,201,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">e.g.</emphasis>
see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F0071FF82FE15F8A3FC8BF8D5" baseAuthorityName="Voet" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[415,815,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subSpecies="dorsodiscolor">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FE15F8A3FC8BF8D5" box="[415,815,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Gnathocera trivittata dorsodiscolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The larva of the third instar was described by
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FAB4F8A3FE8FF831" author="Jerath, M. L. &amp; Unny, K. L." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref84295" refString="Jerath, M. L. &amp; Unny, K. L. (1965) Larvae of six genera of Cetoniinae from eastern Nigeria (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 19 (2), 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Jerath &amp; Unny (1965)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D0071FF82FEBFF887FD9CF831" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[309,568,1917,1943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref85857" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cimbebasia Memoir, 8, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Holm &amp; Marais (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided some ecological data on
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F0071FF82FC34F887FA94F831" authority="Ancey, 1883" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1883" box="[958,1328,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subSpecies="costata">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE0071FF82FC34F887FB3FF831" box="[958,1179,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">G. trivittata costata</emphasis>
Ancey, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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