210 lines
21 KiB
XML
210 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="58966819D675A8B0711BD46FF0352F31">
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<mods:title id="5BC0ACC3266B85649AAA1E5128A36066">The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0765D3FA796833298545F551FEAAE15">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF0E0CE32353A177FC385964696B394">Capela, Rúben A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5104314E8C5EBD2A5DF4691A5C5754">Nunes, Telmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4A70AF67F3DF58E40D7E95CC1C36B6">Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE620A48804DF295A28A7AB255F57AE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2F82FEC994328C466BB154728EFDB4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E72EB4BBA143BA7F1B2270F087791D7A">
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<mods:date id="27F87D9265F2B2FFA2822FE05B768BBC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7BC80B2F63AA4AC1ACBD804D02CB914">2020-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="485F0D48D52461295DECF90A88768BC4">4776</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00403A7F0823870CAE9D2AF645B23AE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164123809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="DB8F6537004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDDEFE51" box="[151,634,476,503]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDDEFE51" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[151,634,476,503]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="C86281D0004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDDEFE51" bold="true" box="[151,634,476,503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDDEFE51" authority="(Janson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,634,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruda" subSpecies="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDDEFE51" bold="true" box="[151,634,476,503]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF1DFE26FE63FE51" bold="true" box="[151,455,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gnathocera cruda gracilis</emphasis>
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(Janson, 1877)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB8F6537004FFFBCFF1DFDFBFEA2FDBD" box="[151,262,513,539]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF1DFDFBFEA2FDBD" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[151,262,513,539]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0BAE2A39004FFFBCFF2AFDFBFF5AFDBD" box="[160,254,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,229,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[235,1352,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 22. Cetoniinae species of Angola. a, Gnathocera cruda gracilis (dorsal view), male, MZUC; b, Gnathocera cruda leopoldi (dorsal view), male, MZUC; c and d, Gnathocera marginata (dorsal views), males, MZUC and Dundo, LNO, IICT, respectively; e, Gnathocera overlaeti (dorsal view), male, Dundo, LNO, IICT; f, Gnathocera trivialis (dorsal view), male, Muita, LNO, IICT; g and h, Gnathocera trivittata ardoini (dorsal views), male and female, respectively, Dundo, LNO, IICT; i, Gnathocera trivittata dorsodiscolor (dorsal view), male, MZUC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821332/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 22a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB8F6537004FFFBCFF4DFDDEFB80FD55" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFDDEFD99FD99" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,573,548,575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF4DFDDEFEFDFD99" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,575]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
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: ANG, CON, DOC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFDB2FCB4FDC5" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,784,584,611]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF4DFDB2FDCEFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,618,584,611]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004FFFBCFEF7FDB2FE77FDC5" box="[381,467,584,611]" name="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(Provinces):
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</emphasis>
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1) LNO, UIG.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFD96FE36FD21" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,402,620,647]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF4DFD96FE36FD21" bold="true" box="[199,402,620,647]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Historic records:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFD6BFCC7FD0A" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,867,657,684]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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—
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<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004FFFBCFF6EFD6BFE92FD0D" box="[228,310,657,683]" name="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(without locality), Bembe (UIG) (
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<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFD3DFD6BFCF2FD0A" author="Janson, O. E." box="[695,854,657,684]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 264" refId="ref84162" refString="Janson, O. E. (1877 b) Notices of new or little known Cetoniidae No. 3. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="1877">Janson 1877b</bibRefCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFD4FFC76FD69" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,978,692,719]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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—Dundo (LNO) (
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<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFE19FD4FFDCCFD69" author="Gomes Alves, M. G." box="[403,616,692,719]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref83304" refString="Gomes Alves, M. G. (1959) Cetonideos da Africa portuguesa. Memorias da Junta de Investigacao do Ultramar, 8, 63 - 88, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Gomes Alves 1959</bibRefCitation>
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sub
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<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFD17FD4FFC62FD69" authority="Janson" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" box="[669,966,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFD17FD4FFCCAFD69" box="[669,878,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gnathocera lurida</emphasis>
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Janson
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFD23FB80FD55" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" box="[199,1060,729,756]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
—Dundo, Chicapa (LNO),
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<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004FFFBCFE73FD23FDEFFD55" box="[505,587,729,755]" name="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(LNO, without locality) (
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<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFCE1FD23FBBCFD55" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[875,1048,729,755]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref80368" refString="Antoine, Ph. (2002 a) Contribution a la connaissance des Cetoniidae africains (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Coleopteres, 8 (4), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Antoine 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB8F6537004FFFBCFF4DFD06FD25FC25" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFD06FD25FC25" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF4DFD06FE17FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,435,764,791]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="23FD3CE1004FFFBCFE31FD07FBE9FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612165512" box="[443,1101,765,792]" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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||
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004FFFBCFE31FD07FDB4FCB1" box="[443,528,765,791]" name="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFD96FD07FDEDFCB1" box="[540,585,765,791]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Nº 1907 (blue labels), nº 146a (white labels)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFBD3FD07FB27FCB1" box="[1113,1155,765,791]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 147a (white label),
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<materialsCitation id="23FD3CE1004FFFBCFEFFFCDBFCA6FCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612165358" collectingDate="1949-03" collectionCode="LNO" country="Angola" elevation="1470" latitude="-7.366667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="20.833334" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFEFFFCDBFE06FC9D" box="[373,418,801,827]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 148a (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Dundo (
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<geoCoordinate id="F6A1507B004FFFBCFF2AFCBFFF53FCF9" box="[160,247,837,863]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="-7.366667">7º 22´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1507B004FFFBCFE8FFCBFFECFFCF9" box="[261,363,836,863]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="20.833334">20º 50´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="546D9B59004FFFBCFEF2FCBFFE6BFCF9" box="[376,463,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="18B8D18F004FFFBCFEF2FCBFFE6BFCF9" box="[376,463,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
alt., 51) (
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||
<collectionCode id="F584AE79004FFFBCFDCAFCBFFDDBFCF9" box="[576,639,837,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">LNO</collectionCode>
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||
), -.
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||
<date id="E72B107C004FFFBCFD2AFCBFFCA6FCF9" box="[672,770,837,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1949-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F76FE994004FFFBCFD2AFCBFFCA6FCF9" box="[672,770,837,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1949-03">III.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFC85FCBEFC99FCF9" box="[783,829,836,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFCC1FCBFFCD3FCF9" box="[843,887,837,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nº 2132,
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||
<materialsCitation id="23FD3CE1004FFFBCFC7EFCBFFDD9FC25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612165376" country="Angola" location="Junta de Investigacoes Coloniais" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8593FD35004FFFBCFC7EFCBFFB84FCF9" box="[1012,1056,837,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nº 2151,
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||
<location id="964A6067004FFFBCFB17FCBFFEA6FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3C87AA004FFFBCFF1DFE26FDC7FB05:964A6067004FFFBCFB17FCBFFEA6FC25" country="Angola" name="Junta de Investigacoes Coloniais" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Junta de Investigações Coloniais</location>
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||
(Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8F6537004FFFBCFF4DFC77FDC7FB05" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A36BC004FFFBCFF4DFC77FDC7FB05" blockId="94.[151,1436,476,1187]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFF4DFC77FE9FFC01" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The status of this taxon is very controversial. Its validity was established by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFB11FC77FAF2FC01" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[1179,1366,909,935]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref80368" refString="Antoine, Ph. (2002 a) Contribution a la connaissance des Cetoniidae africains (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Coleopteres, 8 (4), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Antoine (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a criterion followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFEE5FC4BFDC6FC6D" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[367,610,945,971]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref81744" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 a) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFD68FC4BFC31FC6D" author="Krajcik, M." box="[738,917,945,971]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFB99FC4BFAB1FC6D" author="Schoolmeesters, P." box="[1043,1301,945,971]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="2017" refId="ref88502" refString="Schoolmeesters, P. (2018) Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database (version Jan 2017). In: Roskov, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2017 Annual Checklist. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / annual-checklist / 2017 (accessed 12 January 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2018">Schoolmeesters (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keep it as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFEAAFC2FFDB8FC49" authority="Janson, 1877" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" box="[288,540,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFEAAFC2FFE21FC49" box="[288,389,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
Janson, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[the name
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFD1FFC2FFD7FFC49" box="[661,731,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">lucida</emphasis>
|
||
used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFCB1FC2FFC48FC49" author="Krajcik, M." box="[827,1004,981,1007]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFB4AFC2FFAA0FC49" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1216,1284,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFB4AFC2FFAA0FC49" box="[1216,1284,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFADAFC2FFF54FBB2" author="Janson, O. E." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 264" refId="ref84162" refString="Janson, O. E. (1877 b) Notices of new or little known Cetoniidae No. 3. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="1877">Janson (1877b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not describe any taxon named
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFD0AFC03FD62FBB5" box="[640,710,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">lucida</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFD55FC03FBA9FBB5" baseAuthorityName="Janson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[735,1037,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruda" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFD55FC03FBA9FBB5" box="[735,1037,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gnathocera cruda gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004FFFBCFE81FBE7FEC4FB91" box="[267,352,1053,1079]" name="Angola" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004FFFBCFE1DFBE7FDE7FB9E" author="Janson, O. E." box="[407,579,1053,1080]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 264" refId="ref84162" refString="Janson, O. E. (1877 b) Notices of new or little known Cetoniidae No. 3. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 247 - 264." type="journal article" year="1877">Janson (1877b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred that “there are also specimens in Mr. Higgins’s collection found by Monteiro, at Bembe”, a municipality within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5151F85E004FFFBCFD27FBBBFCF5FBFD" box="[685,849,1089,1115]" country="Angola" name="Uige" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Uíge Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The adult specimens of IICT were collected by light (registered information) probably at the same time of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004FFFBCFD62FB9FFC67FBD9" box="[744,963,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Chondrorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="trivittata" subSpecies="ardoini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004FFFBCFD62FB9FFC67FBD9" box="[744,963,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. trivittata ardoini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks under this taxon). Ecological data are not available for this subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |