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<mods:title id="FF8352966BAF2BFB016A9D43D9422BA5">The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004DFFBEFF64FE6FFED9FE16" bold="true" box="[238,381,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gnathocera</emphasis>
Kirby, 1825
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<paragraph id="932A36BC004DFFBEFF1DFE27FAB6FD69" blockId="92.[151,1437,477,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
This is one of the most species rich genera in Africa with more than 70 species/subspecies described (
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004DFFBEFA84FE24FA8BFE51" box="[1294,1327,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">e.g</emphasis>
. see
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFAE3FE27FEB7FDBD" author="Krajcik, M." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik 2008a</bibRefCitation>
), but probably many of them without validity as was already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFB01FDFBFA3CFDBD" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[1163,1432,513,539]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref85857" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cimbebasia Memoir, 8, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Holm &amp; Marais (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. For instance,
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFEA5FDDFFDB9FD99" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[303,541,549,575]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref81744" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 a) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
recognized thirty nine species in the nominal subgenus and one in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004DFFBEFF1DFDB3FE97FDC5" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,307,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gnathocerida">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004DFFBEFF1DFDB3FE97FDC5" box="[151,307,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gnathocerida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This subgenus is treated as a synonym of
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004DFFBEFC93FDB3FC35FDC5" box="[793,913,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gnatocera</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFC3CFDB3FBD8FDC5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[950,1148,585,611]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajciks (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
catalogue, a criterion not followed by
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFEA0FD97FDBAFD21" author="Beinhundner, G." box="[298,542,621,647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref81744" refString="Beinhundner, G. (2017 a) The Cetoniinae of Africa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Privately published, Euerbach, 1199 pp." type="book" year="2017">Beinhundner (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
. Some nomenclatural changes were done by
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFBADFD97FB46FD21" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[1063,1250,621,647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref80368" refString="Antoine, Ph. (2002 a) Contribution a la connaissance des Cetoniidae africains (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Coleopteres, 8 (4), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Antoine (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
in the
<taxonomicName id="54954D3F004DFFBEFABCFD97FA38FD21" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1334,1436,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gnathocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruda">
<emphasis id="A1E1EAAE004DFFBEFABCFD97FA38FD21" box="[1334,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G. cruda</emphasis>
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complex, but were not adopted by
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFD96FD6BFD76FD0D" author="Krajcik, M." box="[540,722,657,683]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref84860" refString="Krajcik, M. (2008 a) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, Supplement, 1 - 96 + I-XXXVI." type="book" year="2008">Krajcik (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus is represented in
<collectingCountry id="EB82762C004DFFBEFB9FFD6BFBC3FD0D" box="[1045,1127,657,683]" name="Angola" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Angola</collectingCountry>
by thirteen species/subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFF5BFD4FFECAFD69" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[209,366,692,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="415 - 1317" refId="ref83177" refString="Ferreira, M. C. (1965) Catalogo dos Coleopteros de Angola. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 8 (2), 415 - 1317." type="journal article" year="1965">Ferreira 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFEF3FD4FFDACFD69" author="Ruter, G." box="[377,520,693,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1299 - 1310" refId="ref87844" refString="Ruter, G. (1967 b) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LX. Coleopteres Scarabaeidae (Cetoniinae, Trichiinae et Valginae). Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Serie A, 29 (3), 1299 - 1310." type="journal article" year="1967">Ruter 1967b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFD98FD4FFD3FFD69" author="Allard, V." box="[530,667,693,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref79922" refString="Allard, V. (1991) Goliathini 4: Les Coleopteres du monde. Sciences Naturelles de Venette, 11, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1991">Allard 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F7044B4D004DFFBEFD2CFD4FFCF4FD69" author="Antoine, Ph." box="[678,848,693,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref80368" refString="Antoine, Ph. (2002 a) Contribution a la connaissance des Cetoniidae africains (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Coleopteres, 8 (4), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Antoine 2002a</bibRefCitation>
). We add one more species in this work.
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