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<document id="7DFF160E0877AE210D7F5704ED4984D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392175" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316196429" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole &amp; Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2000" docId="B2494E1BFFA2B253F6BEFBCEFDB3A4D7" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.203-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sycantha Lendenfeld 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="4E703663FFBBB249F449FFCCFFE4A50A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699223765294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ADE1D3DDA8981FE8BF29F90E59FDCFCA">A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A84E1F29F7A68C4AEB1E1795DFBBD1">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9F4DCF1239FB936A31DE980E126A99A">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19DB7BD36B1BEFF271A6BC3424915C8C">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01014FE57533D2E41A19BD098723B75C">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FB7F29DFE819A21C28973ADD2C35F4B">Centre dOcéanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine dEndoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B2494E1BFFA2B253F6BEFBCEFDB3A4D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2494E1BFFA2B253F6BEFBCEFDB3A4D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2494E1BFFA2B253F6BEFBCEFDB3A4D7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA2B250F6BEFBCEFB83A116" box="[759,1127,1026,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA2B250F6BEFBCEFB83A116" blockId="25.[759,1127,1026,1052]" box="[759,1127,1026,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="61174861FFA2B250F6BEFBCEFB83A116" box="[759,1127,1026,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F70DFBCEFB83A116" ID-CoL="84TYQ" authority="Lendenfeld, 1891" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" box="[836,1127,1026,1052]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Sycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F70DFBCEFC45A116" box="[836,929,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Sycantha</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1891
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA2B250F6ECFBFEFCF5A16E" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA2B250F6ECFBFEFCF5A16E" blockId="25.[677,1210,1074,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="5CF167C8FFA2B250F6ECFBFEFCC7A142" box="[677,803,1074,1097]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA2B250F6ECFBFEFD31A142" box="[677,725,1074,1097]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F719FBFFFB78A141" authority="Lendenfeld, 1891" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" box="[848,1180,1075,1099]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Sycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F719FBFFFC03A141" box="[848,999,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Sycantha tenella</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1891
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA2B250F6ECFBB8FD13A1CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA2B250F6ECFBB8FD13A1CA" blockId="25.[677,1210,1074,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F703FBB9FC2DA187" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" box="[842,969,1141,1165]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Sycanthidae</taxonomicName>
that have fused radial tubes with free distal cones decorated by diactine spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA2B253F6ECFB32FDB3A4D7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA2B250F6ECFB32FCD1A01C" blockId="25.[677,1210,1278,1704]" box="[677,821,1278,1304]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA2B253F6ECFAD2FDB3A4D7" blockId="25.[677,1210,1278,1704]" lastBlockId="26.[114,647,205,477]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
Only Lendenfeld (1891) observed
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F055FAD2FD5CA05D" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Sycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F055FAD2FD5CA05D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Sycantha tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen collected in the northern part of the Adriatic Sea, and he gave quite a detailed description of this species.
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F790FAB6FC70A0B9" authority="(Jenkin, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Jenkin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Tenthrenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F790FAB6FD07A0BB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Tenthrenodes antarcticum</emphasis>
(Jenkin, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
is similar to pedunculate small
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F6ACFA7AFC90A0DB" box="[741,884,1462,1489]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F6ACFA7AFCFBA0DA" box="[741,799,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Sycon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; the description of the linked
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA2B250F6ECFA19FD30A0E5" box="[677,724,1493,1519]" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
of radial tubes is not fully convincing, and following Dendy &amp; Row (1913) we propose to keep it in the genus
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F7DEF9DEFC39A326" box="[919,989,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F7DEF9DEFC3DA326" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[919,985,1554,1580]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Sycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Sycon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As pointed out by Dendy &amp; Row (1913), the sponge described as
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B250F6ECF99DFBF5A361" authority="Jenkin, 1908" authorityName="Jenkin" authorityYear="1908" box="[677,1041,1616,1643]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Tenthrenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA2B250F6ECF99DFC96A363" box="[677,882,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="228">Tenthrenodes scotti</emphasis>
Jenkin, 1908
</taxonomicName>
has tangential spicules at the distal parts of the radial tubes. This species has the organization typical of the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA2B253F03BF942FF52A5E2" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="229" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="25" pageNumber="228" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Sycanthidae</taxonomicName>
and belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F5A8FF01FD8CA5EC" authorityName="Jenkin" authorityYear="1908" box="[481,616,205,230]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Dermatreton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F5A8FF01FD8CA5EC" box="[481,616,205,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Dermatreton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as we understand it now.
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F535FF21FD63A40C" authority="(Hypodictyon)" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hypodictyon" box="[380,647,236,263]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Sycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
Sycantha (
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F5BCFF21FD99A40D" box="[501,637,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Hypodictyon</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F43BFEC7FF2BA42F" box="[114,207,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">longstaffi</emphasis>
(Jenkin, 1908) is apparently one of the typical representatives of the genus. As discussed under the family
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F57AFE85FE16A469" authorityName="Jenkin" authorityYear="1908" box="[307,498,329,355]" class="Calcarea" family="Staurorrhaphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Staurorrhaphidae</taxonomicName>
, the presence of the subatrial spicules with a lone centrally directed apical actine, is common in many
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F43BFE69FEF8A4B5" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1958" box="[114,284,421,447]" class="Calcarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosoleniida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Leucosoleniida</taxonomicName>
, and does not merit the separation of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F566FE0FFE54A4D7" box="[303,432,451,477]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Hypodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F566FE0FFE54A4D7" box="[303,432,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Hypodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F5BAFE0FFDB3A4D7" box="[499,599,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F5BAFE0FFDB7A4D7" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1891" box="[499,595,451,477]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycanthidae" genus="Sycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Sycantha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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