90 lines
9.1 KiB
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90 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="8778C4F891225E4CA6E4BED9A4933328" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Carpha Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Brown 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="D98A7DBFAD6DC98DA1AD29A35787EC04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB6232D964715F0A6D0A783EB67995F9">
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<mods:title id="FC2AC04FA62E1A5AEEDB3253CDAE7E53">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="46B43E5FB0747ED48D5D35618E2840DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E60A3507ED2AA63C4CA854E2FE70A98">
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<mods:roleTerm id="768ADC46DFC399A2A8CC4E8B1EF7B293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10E0787737E016BAC1F9E95D24B274B3">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A344F50A537EAF4FE97FDEE37E8426F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6AD4A52903B451A5B1D6D292E1C5BCE">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF6B03D33AEDA9043C346E7FFEFC2917" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1CFF3BD18A3127013129671E6AB61BFE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B463C8D18730BEFFB095B3A9AE8B555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C8B289F9C07B52D41F07E5DC53DAA7A">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D309D4B4CEEFB5C8573053F7EDF98C05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="311A3F3150F4047EC05A05A1A8013D80">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01C7F05370307C870C5A10B517300425" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4718DA75F8C9538A128314088F4F0DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="310F5C2DDCB66D128E1F608CF19B64E8">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="954C618B61BD51570AFF778A74C92F27">
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<mods:date id="FF004F712C008E578CE7D98A551750F2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33C800C9D8F08C977D54FE9630E6F262">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AE4BEDAA0423EB98CBA64547B2F7F0A">156</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="789EA5415234596E2F551385290D0A9A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CCC8C6C527DE2AF18CD7644EC7B08E51">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A4D34573E9C19EFA74251E40041163F">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B34D2CB8C1D6A5DA9A2A86E3370CCC1D">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7E02C20A6E2AABD91FA562A3D770290E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="98DFBF2D29BA08C2EC8768B7D70DFDB4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8C01FE4F355FC81B7D82260077B9CCA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DF6AD088D99A386C387E76D791327FD" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8778C4F891225E4CA6E4BED9A4933328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8778C4F891225E4CA6E4BED9A4933328" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8778C4F891225E4CA6E4BED9A4933328" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="5734F77ED5A01990540A0F1DE0F3532C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F9C11E964D57DA691D7D144B786E5DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="81F4EAE1FB1014A998155FE5CC38A9D8" ID-CoL="8VVZB" LSID="8778C4F8-9122-5E4C-A6E4-BED9A4933328" authority="Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Brown 1810: 230)" authorityName="Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carpha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpha" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpha Banks & Sol. ex R.Br. (Brown 1810: 230)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2397AB4CEC3F286D8B0252B304BEA8CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="558DBE5D8D2B6ADABBDB4D0D720DF83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="166B51C1684F6502A7443C48FC3E0DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="70010CC3E1243751967597814409C7A8" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carpha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpha alpina" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="2A63329523848D0428D4882237B52DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Carpha alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R.Br.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E5F53163150739AFC48201D17669C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9272A0EF15F39CB1650719EC78EB668C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7403433AA685940BCF7303DE837E0E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Perennials, small to medium-sized (rarely tall), tufted, mat-forming; rhizomatous or rarely stoloniferous. Culms erected, trigonous to more or less cylindrical, scapose or with a few nodes. Leaves basal and cauline, eligulate. Lower primary bracts more or less leaf-like, sheathing. Inflorescence open to condensed paniculate with (sub)capitate partial; inflorescences with few to many spikelets. Spikelets with 3-6 distichous, persistent glumes of increasing length. Lower glumes empty, larger 1-2(-3) glume(s) each subtending a floret, enclosed by the wings of the next glume. Floret bisexual, sometimes upper or lower floret male. Bristles 6, ciliate to partly fimbriate or plumose, shorter than to much longer than the fruit, deciduous with the fruit. Stamens 2-3, anthers conspicuously greenish yellow. Style 3-fid, base not distinct, slightly thickened, persistent, often scabrid. Nutlets narrowly (ob)ovoid to oblong, trigonous, often with a long beak, surface smooth or finely reticulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE6013344BD2DD0E3F3F3D0B97F17CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3CDE8B7F1A615266BCB6B3056C86760C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9938E2BAAF5C489D7587D2756F0F9E46" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="884715CA73439D9A66AF4AE8019E4EE4" authorityName="Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carpha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpha" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2B2B0404040BD79610C3E19DAAF9A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Carpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from Uganda to South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, South Japan, New Guinea to New Zealand and South America. It grows along streams, on marshy ground, and on rocks, from 1800 to 2500 m in elevation. In Madagascar, a single species of
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<taxonomicName id="D5BDFB1510A1F2DFB43A35F5A30FE60B" authorityName="Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carpha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpha" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11B1D5A60B3CB678EEBBA354E5D4020B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Carpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="CBA50F236483F39BFE5664E948D62E3B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carpha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpha perrieri" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
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<emphasis id="F632226267CD69FAB23F60F0E7517508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Carpha perrieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cherm., is known from Fianarantsoa province Matsiatra Ambony region and Toliara provinces Anosy region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |