130 lines
15 KiB
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130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BF22D05E8CD90CF22BECA75FCD974B63" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42d66966-3941-40f7-8966-fe3a1262edf7" ModsDocID="21723" checkinTime="1249509611299" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2008" docId="7C983DB89BC7AB998745BF5F491CEB66" docLanguage="en" docName="21723.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1677" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21723" docTitle="Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="9B03551B3D600447DDB7848F2B04A391" masterDocTitle="Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1701311683067" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1115D53E49F25BAEAE70379DA8CFD9DB">
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<mods:title id="1DA7F244EA8CA850B97955A37942B074">Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="937582A25B05C776A809AFD37F5257EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42C244F13A33371644207A7A63C0F1D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49F1CB3C458DB4BDD24FF7D3660E0174">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="231EC8489AD38462988D4E17EBB6A4A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E87BEBDD57D2BD1D02EFC531DA4C2D34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E815A4DC6809EEE17324B0FD1AC23D69">
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<mods:date id="C583DF3171EB616BB9145C30242675A0">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A96C1445EA28AF441AA6C864C3122E29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA9188591EE677C6276AC8A6E9AE0AB1">1677</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCF94F7844DB98D2978D13185EFDCF70">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1141348CB47A4DD690233C1FA46373B3">45</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B50F8D24C0CC5335FF6810514D52FA6F">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21723</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5215D7B369C392B86DB1514B6D11C516">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="949C753D907781DDA0D88867022068D6" type="HNS-Pub">21723</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7C983DB89BC7AB998745BF5F491CEB66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C983DB89BC7AB998745BF5F491CEB66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C983DB89BC7AB998745BF5F491CEB66" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="60A41781ED8580AF8E5E4855CEC5DFE2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D2DDB7C963DA4931ADA4F0560BC68541" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="B02410BAC9D7F734033E0248AD248E66" ID-CoL="F9W8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25482" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06E9FCDFAA6A4595EABEF6DCB8A72857" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B605E81F1FD4B0925F8E1A553C7BCA6" pageNumber="40">(Figs 6, 13, 14, 19, 20, 29)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="604717BC79EE3D2838F899695AE56E5D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D144704A9AD5486AE607D0A085E3D64D" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="5BD5BDFD22A2A21AF6C2932D1708C3DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25482" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley</taxonomicName>
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, 1922b: 17.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03D064F04B8E393ABF4CDE48513D074C" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B081846A90E0AB5B088E479A32988A5F" pageNumber="40">
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Types. Worker syntypes (10 in
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<collectionCode id="4F4FE5797E84626D4E8DE89430443C8B" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum">WAMP</collectionCode>
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, examined) from Beenup [?=Beenyup Brook or Beenyup Swamp], Western Australia; 1 worker syntype without locality data in
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<collectionCode id="3901003CD87D007F7FD102F1F0B49792" collectionName="Australia, Victoria, Abbotsford, Museum of Victoria">MVMA</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A68F2CE5B71C7E72AAE91370412EC18E" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="428C556B7521A2A846F647C7C3AC9179" pageNumber="40">
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Diagnosis. Majority of hairs on venter of head located laterally and forming a distinct psammophore (Fig. 14); eye relatively small (EI less than 21, Fig. 19); scape relatively short (SI less than 106, Fig. 20); mandibular sculpture composed of irregularly sized striations (Fig. 6); petiolar node (in dorsal view) wider than long. This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2420BCF38C99B49B04568CC1120DFB1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25388" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="6550" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster barbigula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">A. barbigula</taxonomicName>
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. These two species can be separated by the pattern of sculpturing on the mandibles and the shape of the petiolar node.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C098B1F1BFA29274525BA996539EA791" pageNumber="40">
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There is a tendency for the head of
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<taxonomicName id="A08B3FEF29F88D8B071A1D7381F0BEFB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25482" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="175" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">A. poultoni</taxonomicName>
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to be more square (when viewed in full face view, the lateral and posterior margins are separated by an angle) compared to both
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<taxonomicName id="E58F361C185DB2E4D64CB43FDA0E2900" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25388" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="6613" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster barbigula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">A. barbigula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ED8A177AC2CE649C8445078336F7C879" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238201" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="771" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster mediterrae Shattuck" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterrae">A. mediterrae</taxonomicName>
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(in which the head is essentially uniformly arched behind the eyes in full face view). However, all species show moderate variation in the shape of the head with essentially identical morphologies being found in some individuals of all three species. Thus while this character is indicative of
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<taxonomicName id="A08DC9D44692694801FC6099527E77B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25482" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="263" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster poultoni Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">A. poultoni</taxonomicName>
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it is not diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="364818557D1CD64CDF2AB105296ECA36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="80155EE48CBB7A24BF7C95FD000CD8AD" pageNumber="41">
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<pageStartToken id="0493F328502AABA3BFD99C33C3EA9CBC" pageNumber="41">Description</pageStartToken>
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. Posterior margin of head nearly flat in full face view, extending laterally of the occipital collar before passing through a distinct posterolateral corner into the lateral margin of the head. Majority of hairs on venter of head located laterally and forming a distinct psammophore, only scattered hairs on central portion. Mandibular sculpture composed of irregularly sized striations. Erect hairs on mesosomal dorsum tapering to sharp points. Propodeal spines reduced to small denticles or sharp angles. Petiolar node (in dorsal view) wider than long;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79D32046F1E8A322F8BC38C8C80BA0ED" pageNumber="41">Measurements. Worker (n = 11). CI 86-98; EI 16-21; EL 0.16-0.22; HL 0.93-1.28; HW 0.85-1.18; ML 1.30-1.86; MTL 0.68-1.00; SI 90-105; SL 0.85-1.16.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B1FCA525868C2A48A9D2C7618600A32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="174F0E6F401871F5E17D45EEE1993FDC" pageNumber="41">
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Material examined (in
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<collectionCode id="D4B774AC203C73B01C70B86DAA41B6FF" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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unless otherwise noted). Western Australia: 100km E Norseman (Lowery,B.B.); 10km S Mullewa (Lowery,B.B.); 10mi. W Mullewa (Riek,E.F.); 160km ENE Esperance (Ward,P.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="87A888913796D846C6517B7E5A3DA652" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F87EED5B5DE8F3F24C7968F94D92A779" collectionName="PSWC">PSWC</collectionCode>
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); 180km N Geraldton, nr. Billabong Roadhouse (Lowery,B.B.); 20km S Norseman (Lowery,B.B.); 20km W York (Lowery,B.B.); 26mi. NWbyW Norseman (Taylor,R.W.); 3.2km SSW Dongara (Feehan,J.E.); Beenup [Beenyup] (Clark,J.); Beyerley (du Boulay,F.H.,
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<collectionCode id="165142F1774DFCA0E0930E2FEF838ACB" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Brookton Hwy, 20km E Boulders (Lowery,B.B.); Bungulla (Greaves,T.); Caron (Darlington,P.J.,
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<collectionCode id="73277090A65C34CCB28465499B08E28B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Darlington (Glauert,G.,
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<collectionCode id="86CA2A259A28C854AF60EBE7BD900A90" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Geraldton (Lowery,B.B.; Mercovich,C.T.; Weatherill; Wheeler,W.M. (
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<collectionCode id="852BC55C9512C03C327ECBE07920B165" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D558B3660969B26955920B4942BF27DE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Gayamin Pool, Lower Chittering (Wilson,E.O. and Douglas,A.,
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<collectionCode id="76093472E8EA124CCCECF8A13A3BFC1F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Israelite Bay (T.G.); Kalbarri Nat. Park (Lowery,B.B.); Kings Park, Perth (Clark,J., Lowery,B.B.) (
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<collectionCode id="DCC019D8040547847CBA483C383EA514" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="1C7DABF71602EF76346997DACFB84367" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Moora (Lowery,B.B.); Mullewa (Wheeler,W.M.,
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<collectionCode id="610308D15AF9EED13D194D77BFA1BCDA" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); National Park, Darling Range (Wheeler,W.M.,
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<collectionCode id="0BB99049CC923811A81D064C920AB72A" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Perth (Clark,J.; Greaves,T.; Keirath,A.R.) (
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<collectionCode id="FF15332862AA6BED8A9C0B086583374E" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E5A2B9C8F4C2B8BD93387E361DD8EA3F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Perth, Kings Park (Lowery,B.B.); Rockingham (Glauert,L.,
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<collectionCode id="8198577B993E9DD2A6D439E1791D5C28" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Toodyay (Lowery,B.B.); Toolinna (Brooker,M.G.); Woongondy, 300mi. N Perth (Mercovich,C.T.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52081FA29F8777C8716A9161C613A30F" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1A99317B81F2FABF17F16C6338DE41EE" pageNumber="41">
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Comments. This species is restricted to a narrow semi-arid band across south-western Western Australia (Fig. 29) and is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="1ADFAF9E6C7FFF9B786170251B114943" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238201" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="2003" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster mediterrae Shattuck" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterrae">A. mediterrae</taxonomicName>
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in south-central Western Australia (see Fig. 28). It is found in coastal scrub, Jarrah forests, dry sandy sclerophyll, mulga woodlands and mallee. Nests are in soil generally with a large crater at the entrance. An exceptionally large mating swarm was noted by McMillan (1977) (as
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<taxonomicName id="0243D83535764923A4BD2BE2540AFA14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25388" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" genus.bestMatchDistance="7343" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster barbigula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">A. barbigula</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |