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<document id="EC618F50F4888220A687593F85E00333" ID-DOI="10.3390/life13081698" ID-PMC="PMC10455595" ID-PubMed="37629555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8424639" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1696925056042" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Poinar, George &amp; Vega, Fernando E." docDate="2023" docId="6653D578A54BFFDEFE66AE8FFAAEFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="Life.13.8.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Life (Basel, Switzerland) 13 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13081698" docTitle="Caradiophyodus Poinar &amp; Vega 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="9A6AAD00A54AFFDFFF92AA5CFFFDFF89" masterDocTitle="Caradiophyodidae, a New Family of Micro-Wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) Based on the Description of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. et sp. nov. in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1696925423835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CAEBE95CCC14727AC38D70540FD426B5">Caradiophyodidae, a New Family of Micro-Wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) Based on the Description of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. et sp. nov. in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61607C612AC5EE4C6A87FE96D7D65C99">Poinar, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B529DA463C74157ED157DAFB45B0154">Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E88A324B9BD187DE40369255A1CD4357">Vega, Fernando E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCF52DDC6B679D05997AE1D62690FFB8">Independent Researcher, 14609 Pebblestone Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20905, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="57D217BA30606B0F28FBF5A6B40E81F8">Life</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EE45646EA54BFFDEFE66AE8FFBDFFB62" blockId="1.[443,1492,723,1527]" box="[500,1058,1235,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus:
<taxonomicName id="29FA1FEDA54BFFDEFDDDAE8FFD00FB62" authority="Poinar &amp; Vega, 2023" authorityName="Poinar &amp; Vega" authorityYear="2023" box="[591,765,1235,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Caradiophyodus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DC8EB87CA54BFFDEFDDDAE8FFD00FB62" box="[591,765,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caradiophyodus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7BD0507A54BFFDEFC96AE88FC92FB62" box="[772,879,1236,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="76C178EBA54BFFDEFCECAE8FFBEEFB62" box="[894,1043,1235,1259]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-10="Figure 11" captionStart-11="Figure 12" captionStart-12="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStart-8="Figure 9" captionStart-9="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="1.[444,514,2013,2035]" captionStartId-1="2.[444,514,1171,1193]" captionStartId-10="8.[444,514,1937,1959]" captionStartId-11="9.[444,514,1892,1914]" captionStartId-12="10.[444,514,1657,1679]" captionStartId-2="2.[444,514,2025,2047]" captionStartId-3="3.[444,514,827,849]" captionStartId-4="3.[444,514,1977,1999]" captionStartId-5="4.[444,514,1421,1443]" captionStartId-6="4.[444,514,2008,2030]" captionStartId-7="5.[444,514,2021,2043]" captionStartId-8="6.[444,514,1653,1675]" captionStartId-9="8.[444,514,835,857]" captionTargetBox-0="[449,1030,1552,1986]" captionTargetBox-1="[450,1242,547,1141]" captionTargetBox-10="[451,1029,956,1901]" captionTargetBox-11="[156,1444,276,1914]" captionTargetBox-12="[124,1461,239,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[450,1150,1381,1995]" captionTargetBox-3="[452,1166,260,796]" captionTargetBox-4="[451,1050,1472,1947]" captionTargetBox-5="[450,796,782,1392]" captionTargetBox-6="[448,1078,1506,1979]" captionTargetBox-7="[451,951,1482,1991]" captionTargetBox-8="[451,1197,824,1623]" captionTargetBox-9="[449,1127,258,807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-534@1.[449,1030,1552,1986]" captionTargetId-1="figure-268@2.[450,1242,547,1141]" captionTargetId-10="figure-187@8.[451,1029,956,1902]" captionTargetId-11="figure-109@9.[152,1471,155,2069]" captionTargetId-12="figure-116@10.[105,1499,239,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-561@2.[450,1150,1381,1995]" captionTargetId-3="figure-249@3.[452,1166,260,796]" captionTargetId-4="figure-820@3.[451,1050,1472,1947]" captionTargetId-5="figure-434@4.[450,796,782,1392]" captionTargetId-6="figure-673@4.[448,1078,1506,1979]" captionTargetId-7="figure-1003@5.[451,951,1482,1991]" captionTargetId-8="figure-644@6.[451,1197,824,1623]" captionTargetId-9="figure-64@8.[449,1127,258,807]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-10="8" captionTargetPageId-11="9" captionTargetPageId-12="10" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionTargetPageId-5="4" captionTargetPageId-6="4" captionTargetPageId-7="5" captionTargetPageId-8="6" captionTargetPageId-9="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Lateral dorsal view of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 290 µm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Lateral view of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. C = cleft in head; F = flange on pedicel; B = expanded structures attached to antennae. Scale bar = 324 µm." captionText-10="Figure 11. Expanded structures attached to the antennae of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. (A) Structures on left and right antennae. Scale bar = 180 µm. (B) Opposite side of structure on left antenna. Scale bar = 120 µm. (C) Opposite side of structure on right antenna. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-11="Figure 12. Basic features presented in stylized drawings of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. (A) Head. C = cleft; E = eye; H = horseshoe sclerite; P = pedicel; S = scape; SS = subocular sclerite. (B) Forewing venation. M = marginal vein; Me = nebulous medial vein; P = pterostigma; Pm = limit of postmarginal vein; Rs = Rs vein; S = stigmal vein; Sm = nebulous submarginal vein. Figures not drawn to scale." captionText-12="Figure 13. A reconstruction of the holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber showing basic features. Scale bar = 0.3 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Lateral view of metasoma (MT) and mesosoma (MS) of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 150 µm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Head, antennae, and head cleft (between arrows) of holotype of Caradiophyodus. saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 130 µm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Head showing horseshoe sclerite (H); fusiform first flagellomere (F); pedicel (P); scape (S); subocular sclerites (Sb); and area of cleft (area within the white box) of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 97 µm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Forewing (FW) and hind wing (HW) of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 140 µm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Metatibial spurs of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 40 µm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Foreleg pretarsus of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 12 µm." captionText-8="Figure 9. Terminalia of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber showing tip of ovipositor flanked by paired ovipositor sheaths (between arrows). Scale bar = 34 µm." captionText-9="Figure 10. Lateral abdominal sclerites showing a possible coiled ovipositor (arrow) of holotype of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. and sp. nov. in Burmese amber. Scale bar = 14 µm. Insert shows structure with possible developing eggs. Scale bar = 4.1 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 113</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6E037E5A54BFFDEFE66AEA9FC2DFA84" box="[500,976,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE45646EA54BFFDEFE66AEA9FC2DFA84" blockId="1.[443,1492,723,1527]" box="[500,976,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis: for the only included species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6E037E5A54BFFDEFE66AF4AFDA5FAD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE45646EA54BFFDEFE66AF4AFDA5FAD9" blockId="1.[443,1492,723,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:418316E5-1BC0-4169-9582-4A2107F78B48 (accessed on 24 July 2023).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6E037E5A54BFFDEFE66AF05FAAEFA1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EE45646EA54BFFDEFE66AF05FAAEFA1A" blockId="1.[443,1492,723,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology: “Cara” is from the Greek “Kara” = head, and “diaphyodus” is from the Greek “diaphye” = cleft or break, in regard to the cleft in the head of the fossil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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