239 lines
21 KiB
XML
239 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605e7744-e499-4617-bb69-6531a82ddbae" ID-PMC="PMC3520135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-248-1" ID-PubMed="23275757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-248-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 248" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451247880623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="21F5B94D64BC39C8E6BB963284F3978F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 248: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 248" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106" docTitle="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska Mathis & Zatwarnicki, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="23013B478951FFB1FFF7FFACFFBFFF8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668154988994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>248</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-248-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039119" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D260E953-AB39-4BF4-9299-E1953B2D97FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F5B94D64BC39C8E6BB963284F3978F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D260E953-AB39-4BF4-9299-E1953B2D97FC" authority="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska Mathis & Zatwarnicki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 35-40
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small to medium-sized shore flies, body length 2.05-3.20 mm; dorsum generally microtomentose gray, microtomentum on abdomen sparser and finer. Head (Figs 35-36): Frons densely microtomentose, gray to blackish gray. Antenna black; basal flagellomere covered with silvery gray microtomentum; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face somewhat flat, although antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, conspicuous; facial microtomentum distinctive, generally silvery white colored; gena relatively high, genal height greater than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.28-0.33; gena silvery white, concolorous with face. Maxillary palpus black. Thorax: Thorax and abdomen generally densely microtomentose, gray to tannish gray, dull. Wing hyaline; costal vein ratio 0.38-0.52; M vein ratio 0.50-0.67; halter stem tan to yellowish tan; knob yellow to whitish yellow. Coxae, femora and tibia concolorous densely microtomentose gray to blackish dorsally, ventrally with some reddish coloration; fore- and hind tarsi mostly black; midtarsus with tarsomeres 1 and 2 somewhat yellowish to reddish, especially ventrally, apical tarsomeres black. Abdomen: Tergites largely gray, moderately densely microtomentose although less so than on mesonotum. Male terminalia (Figs 37-39): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 37) as a broadly rounded, inverted U, width of dorsal portion slightly narrower than lateral arms, lateral arms shallowly arched, gradually enlarged ventrally; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 37) unevenly semilunate, much narrower dorsally, pointed, ventral margin broadly rounded; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 39) slipper-like, base shallowly emarginate, tapered gradually toward apex, apex moderately narrowly bluntly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 39) expanded laterally from narrow base on basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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, thereafter to apex almost parallel sided, apical margin slightly truncate, not bilobed, with thin, wing-like, narrow projections sub-basally; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 39) more or less triangular, with broadly arched basal margin, in ventral view (Fig. 38) T-shaped, apical transverse bar robust, apical margin very shallowly emarginate; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view L-shaped, in ventral view narrowly ovate with a thin, digitiform process; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 39) narrowly tapered on extreme base, thereafter apically almost parallel sided to tapered apical 1/3, apex moderately narrowly rounded,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">bearing</pageBreakToken>
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3-4 tiny setulae along basoposterior margin and 1 setula subapically along margin toward hypandrium; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 39) moderately elongate, tapered, acutely narrowed toward hypandrium, expanded toward aedeagus, aedeagal end truncate; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 38) wide, width twice length, broadly and shallowly rounded along anterior margin with shallowly extended, relatively wide, shallow, obtusely pointed lateral projections, shallowly emarginate along entire posterior margin, in lateral view (Fig. 39) angled basally, thereafter toward anterior margin irregularly parallel sided, narrow, bar-like.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki is labeled "USA. A[las]K[a]. Mat[anuska]-Su[sitna]: Palmer (Matanuska River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.608334">61°36.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.06833">149°04.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Aug 2002,D.&W.N.Mathis/USNM ENT 00183434 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Twenty-four paratypes (11♂, 13♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype; 2 paratypes (1♂, 1♀; USNM) have the same locality data but with the date of 16 Aug 2012. Other paratypes are as follows: UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Kenai Peninsula: Kenai Fjord National Park, Exit Glacier (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.18833">60°11.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.62666">149°37.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Seward (21 km N;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.286667">60°17.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.34166">149°20.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; Snow River), 31 Jul 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 1♀; USNM); Swanson River Road (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.713333">60°42.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.815">150°48.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Matanuska-Susitna: Knik River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.463333">61°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-148.86">148°51.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">USNM</pageBreakToken>
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); Lucile Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.57">61°34.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.47667">149°28.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 100 m), 15 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Palmer (Knik River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.52">61°31.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-148.99">148°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 1♀; USNM); Talkeetna (west, adjacent to Susitna River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.323334">62°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.12">150°07.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4-10 Aug 2003, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Willow Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 50 m), 10 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). Valdez-Cordova (Census Area): Chitina (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.515">61°30.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.43666">144°26.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Jun 1953, W. C. Frohne (3♀; USNM); Gulkana River (19.3 km N Glennallen;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 9 Jul-7 Aug 2006, 2011, 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 12♀; USNM); Klutina River (mile 101;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.953335">61°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-145.32167">145°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 315 m), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (15♂, 4♀; USNM); Lower Tonsina Valley (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.655">61°39.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-144.65834">144°39.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 Aug 1953 (1♀; WSU); Valdez (4.8 km N;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.09667">61°05.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-146.24333">146°14.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂, 6♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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United States. Alaska. Matanuska-Susitna: Palmer (Matanuska River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.608334">61°36.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.06833">149°04.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Palearctic. MONGOLIA. Bayan
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ölgiy">Oelgiy</normalizedToken>
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: Bulgan Gol (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.088333">47°05.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.026665">91°01.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2055 m), 7 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Bulgan Gol (15 km N Bulgan;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.04">47°02.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.035">91°02.1'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2015 m), 9 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Bulgan Gol (28 km N Bulgan;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.115">47°06.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="90.941666">90°56.5'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2122 m), 8 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Burgedtein Gol (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.531666">47°31.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.28167">91°16.9'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2520 m), 4 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Chigertei Gol (7 km W Dalum;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.845">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">47</pageBreakToken>
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°50.7'N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="90.64333">90°38.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2165 m), 5 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Gantsmodi Gol (27 km S Deluun;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.625">47°37.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="90.67167">90°40.3'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2200 m), 5 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 7♀; USNM); Ulaagchimy Davaa Gol (40 km N Bulgan;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.34833">47°20.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="90.96167">90°57.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2515 m), 6 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Khovd: Bodovich Gol (8 km E Ikh Ulaan Davaa;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.618332">46°37.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="92.23">92°13.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2545 m), 14 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 3♀; USNM); Khovd, Buyant gol (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.975">47°58.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.595">91°35.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1425 m), 2 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Monkhkhayrkhan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.055">47°03.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.848335">91°50.9'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2090 m), 16 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Nevt Rashaa (9 km E Duut;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.531666">47°31.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="91.705">91°42.3'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 2050 m), 19 Jul 2009, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(Fig. 40). Nearctic: United States (Alaska). Palearctic: Mongolia (Bayan
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ölgiy">Oelgiy</normalizedToken>
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, Khovd).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The species epithet, matanuska, refers to the glacier, river, and valley in southcentral Alaska where many specimens of the type series were collected along lotic aquatic systems. The name is apparently of Athabaskan origin and means a strong, gusty, northeast wind, which occasionally occurs in this region during the winter. The name is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Like a number of shore-fly species with Holarctic distributions, including
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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, the Bering Strait is apparently a conduit between the Old and New Worlds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Although similar to other congeners, especially
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa grecorum" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grecorum">Gymnoclasiopa grecorum</taxonomicName>
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, this species is distinguished by the black maxillary palpus and basitarsomere of the foreleg, the densely microtomentose gray to tannish gray body, especially on the thorax and abdomen, and the high genal height.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figures 35-36.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki, new species (USA. Alaska. Matanuska-Susitna: Palmer (Knik River)). 35 head, anterior view 36 same, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figures 37-39.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki, new species (USA. Alaska. Matanuska-Susitna: Palmer (Knik River)). 37 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 38 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 39 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figures 40. Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gymnoclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoclasiopa matanuska" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matanuska">Gymnoclasiopa matanuska</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |