treatments-xml/data/E5/CC/93/E5CC936944E951D3B2CA7A2AC932AE42.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21010" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d1dd045-c029-47d4-b441-a7fd49443918" ID-PMC="PMC7483337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" ID-PubMed="32973385" ModsDocID="1314-2003-158-1" checkinTime="1599212532520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="E5CC936944E951D3B2CA7A2AC932AE42" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 158: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 158" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848" docTitle="Xenophyllum decorum V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 239. 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471607920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E6AADE4BC8B54BA875AAE2679E678C70">Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AD817D810CCBD698F42841DE3EBEB2A">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D17EB3C2B4143530D15BA826E355FB71">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A330456A822B48F739EF94E5E4C97F3">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9D4BE662ED404D4EDAD83F3B8B7F194">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3233872BE48F0AF528CFDD130CB5FDC3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="502FD319D76883AAEBEDA637CB58894A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E5CC936944E951D3B2CA7A2AC932AE42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167491849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5CC936944E951D3B2CA7A2AC932AE42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5CC936944E951D3B2CA7A2AC932AE42" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D55F00F24C55E6CA44103ACD4D1CB28B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ACA6A6B296A93428767BAFA7476697C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
18. 
<taxonomicName id="B967B5B63CB2564068A8B06CC54C38D0" ID-CoL="5CB49" LSID="E5CC9369-44E9-51D3-B2CA-7A2AC932AE42" authority="(S. F. Blake) V. A. Funk, Novon 7 (3): 239. 1997." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum decorum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorum">Xenophyllum decorum (S.F.Blake) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 239. 1997.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D6D72A5A72C371F86208821302F023D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="64334B63A20DB6567CABDD0DAF1DEEDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF6381550E971C1643BC1BA96D2DCC31" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria decora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">Werneria decora</taxonomicName>
S.F.Blake, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 491. 1928. Type. Peru. Lima: Casapalca, 4725 m, 21 May 1922, 
<emphasis id="B0608FEFEDEA812172F78537A81E6145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.F. Macbride &amp; W. Featherstone 849</emphasis>
(holotype: F-517377!; isotypes: G-00237250 (fragment, digital image!), GH s.n.!, S-R-6523 (digital image!), US-00037303!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDCD330732BB80EF4A881D97F7B8BAC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="043D033309F72C5A669EB1047AA634FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EB019618922E33E525881E2180BF593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of erect stems. 
<emphasis id="33FDFFB53B874F1D5067ACC45E3FC047" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizomes</emphasis>
4-10 
<normalizedToken id="A27AC1AE722BFA908CD11085C04F63BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="D06036E48F209D83D5EFEF40FF954693" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
11-19 cm tall, usually branched, glabrous, usually with leaves restricted to the upper part. 
<emphasis id="D38FF5EE85865E60B75555D59F9DD505" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate, extending into a glabrous sheath-like base; leaf laminas 7.2-16 
<normalizedToken id="40F81685792654431761EB68A142F705" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2-3.7 mm, linear-oblong, slightly broadened towards the apex, 3-notched at the apex, with the lateral lobes wider than central one, entire and shortly ciliate (cilia ca. 0.3 mm long), flat to slightly curved forwards in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above (barely visible), 1-nerved beneath, somewhat fleshy, matte; leaf lobes 0.6-1.5 
<normalizedToken id="9DE922CC41DCEFF017E917193EFC5FD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.6 mm (central one significantly smaller), rounded to subtruncate. 
<emphasis id="CBB44D3D6D226DF442AA465EC7F3EA82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula</emphasis>
radiate, erect, sessile. 
<emphasis id="18544D6415C79536C26749BF1BE3A9AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucres</emphasis>
10-12.6 
<normalizedToken id="E5BC83994EDD64487DEE70FCA7027D3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 13 to 14, 5.2-8 
<normalizedToken id="4C80153CF0899D79E3C64CE85763FD9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.9 mm, acute to obtuse at the apex, greenish. 
<emphasis id="736C9E853FD482AEAFE0B438B713B1AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ray florets</emphasis>
20 to 21; corollas 10.4-11.9 
<normalizedToken id="F67C43B7705867B760113412872803F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 1.5 mm, 3-veined, subentire to 2-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white. 
<emphasis id="3F57F72467CCF1E3B2C53057CACFFAD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc florets</emphasis>
37 to 58; corollas 6-7 mm long, yellow; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes or slightly penicillate, purplish. 
<emphasis id="52703776CF3DCE62B69B41AF6AFA53F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
4.8-5.4 
<normalizedToken id="5F008427128D759129AE12A75DD59F1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.2 mm, cylindrical, 7 to 8-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 8.7-9.8 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39812E21E41C5F569F461438BBAA5DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iconography">
<paragraph id="DEB3D2721C54D8381E04475BBC85DAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iconography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29ED4B6B6779C8B0658E2D6DF05C20F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="9AE10CD08AE922A6A6B1C428A17FBC1E" author="Blake, SF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 498" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" refId="B3" refString="Blake, SF, 1928. New South American species of Werneria. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 18: 485 - 498, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" title="New South American species of Werneria." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" volume="18" year="1928">Blake (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 496, fig. 1D, E sub 
<taxonomicName id="E1F5E3D21AE92B675B7F0CC303EB0804" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria decora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="1CA7C7E4F4A06EE9A4A8D412CDD69BF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Werneria decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="85A42232F20A771816BC00F0D247C33E" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B2" refString="Beltran, H, 2016. Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru. Arnaldoa 23 (1): 351 - 362" title="Sinopsis del genero Xenophyllum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) del Peru." volume="23" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="490210576122D83D00C515CC98F8F263" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 359, fig. 3C, as photo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A8AC71F81602A2FC564C8904DC38A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="20D22AD235868E80486FE334A2F3C8C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754C9A5BA98E3C9E68045F7C87A7A89D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Peru (Ancash, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, 
<normalizedToken id="654738D9ED25AD5F34032B1C3D08511B" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
[expected], 
<normalizedToken id="C242055975DEFB07450D69EC9515D6E7" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Lima). It grows in rocky outcrops, scree slopes, and on cryoturbated soils of the subhumid and humid puna ecoregions, between elevations of 3850-5000 m (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6B642DB66A359739329CA984960A6B4E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Xenophyllum decorum (left hand, closed triangle), X. amblydactylum (left hand, open circle), and X. dactylophyllum (right hand)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ED1737880CE618E0515E2EB2A522978B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="48265BB4229E5F51E8986444B98C1F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A1A17CF05765841D31145BA51D118AA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="839B61068E8F296D28C6419238127069" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum decorum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="E2F815AE3F87203CD1DB926F55C4AFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left hand, closed triangle), 
<taxonomicName id="CB575BBF17E5BA71AE4026A85D28E36D" lsidName="X. amblydactylum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amblydactylum">
<emphasis id="54AA04932152E25D9EBA5B8F1A386099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. amblydactylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left hand, open circle), and 
<taxonomicName id="5622480FDE2A6D5C3CB97BDBFFEF87C7" lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis id="A20D85C3DD39DFE7495512457DC3E45B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right hand).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD0F042A0990E4E53DDAB0C05AE453A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="618868E6191BB3A9F4A62E262EAFEFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37BA8624AF91B8EF3CCE4731512F053A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from February to September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="097F868D774D25A9341F30EE0DA37A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="300CE5EF88BC83E45BB60A49E3BB4678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA316EE3E64A2F43FEB61ABBF499B02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The adjective 
<emphasis id="529EA6FBCD087140DA5A8E22F232F3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">decorus -a -um</emphasis>
means handsome, elegant, decorous. Indeed, 
<bibRefCitation id="6BB7E4A3C6E4297D03F231A32A09498B" author="Blake, SF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 498" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" refId="B3" refString="Blake, SF, 1928. New South American species of Werneria. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 18: 485 - 498, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" title="New South American species of Werneria." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24523491" volume="18" year="1928">Blake (1928)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out in the protologue that it is &quot;an attractive and very distinct species&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E0C51A6599F7A62DCCA48AA289D7AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F5335C378FBC5189D83D0785288DB4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="201142D6537ECD73B03373BB98BC80B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This is a distinctive species due to the shortly ciliate leaf margin and the 3-notched leaf apex (the lateral lobes being conspicuously larger than the central one). The leaf lamina is glabrous, linear-oblong, slightly broadened towards the apex, flat in cross section but tending to be curved forwards. It has 13 to 14 involucral bracts, 20 to 21 ray florets with white corollas, 37 to 58 disc florets, and glabrous achenes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="600A9C2A45152E02590F6A84A6DA7FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA5FA595CB8FFF40C0AAA8B8C4D5E9DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xenophyllum decorum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="08F8454488DA69E323A5FDD9E3385D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xenophyllum decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the leaf apex somewhat similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="7F971019749AB990C7FA335947EEBB3D" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="74640638C76B1EFB4BA0C08505D75665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, their distribution areas are geographically very distant. In addition, these species differ in the leaf length (7.2-16 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="B520CC343C11CBFEFE26FCC69E46E751" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="E9EA33A7C9D306B80E27631A3A1F0C69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 3.2-7.3 in 
<taxonomicName id="62F24D93D425FF674399A74614FE2805" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="DA1831CB4C95320369E0B5B223F56B79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf margin (shortly ciliate in 
<taxonomicName id="D70B600A13A551F83A9F5B8BD5AD304F" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="4355E7133996AD9F30DEDC3AE8EA8E4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. not ciliate in 
<taxonomicName id="04C2F98192A43428D9D88F416B237EC8" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="D0F422CE1A7A41E3C6D435BB26C07F9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), number of involucral bracts (13 to 14 in 
<taxonomicName id="C51648DB4017CAB41FADD897CF298548" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="EB44A0D264079776E047B0AB52E9B08A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 8 to 9 in 
<taxonomicName id="A80481E0707BB59866BC4ECC8145A57E" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="38A52A2D1A8C4106C2BF0C2F030AA3E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), number of ray florets (20 to 21 in 
<taxonomicName id="D6D7E628E571DC07DB4FF7B02679828C" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="0F9952C54F3B2A0385FA86699E814E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 8 to 13 in 
<taxonomicName id="87788B054E66BD6891CCC239320827A0" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="59D3540AF692EA5BD62077C4F8DFACFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and length of ray corollas (10.4-11.9 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="80C45C6DC233C750BE268E061737838D" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="684F849D97B97F30B6EF5B3755700D2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 6.2-8.9 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="2FDBDCE2B1BD307A8C53BFEA840FB968" lsidName="X. incisum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisum">
<emphasis id="385DECFA54E6E896C7F3C39853BC8E67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9BA7921CCBB2C4C89B6BDDE45085569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It has to be noted that we had problems in identifying 
<emphasis id="CE74225FD39AD8C019B9E37A251EC61F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="44CEDCB1095E592B54FA46766EE37EFC" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
7987
</emphasis>
(USM). This specimen exhibits the characteristic flat and ciliate leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="06E0F8C35C3D8D51C93B8D97CBA42C26" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="59F5828B77BAF82056A08502525804D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has the leaf apex strongly divided (ca. 2.5 mm deep) with each lobe entire or divided once again. It might be treated as an intermediate form between 
<taxonomicName id="7C2C680268AC939095544CB7E353E172" lsidName="X. decorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="E2E1A7B08FAA7174760C7F757F5FD40F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. decorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="00B30E16B972F8F7ACBCC2DC9A873848" lsidName="X. dactylophyllum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dactylophyllum">
<emphasis id="53F96A2407EEFEFD78824EAE5A49352B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. dactylophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="306DC4802E964855E5BC5E06832B7A5D" lsidName="X. digitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="99A74B03C98230F6145EEDDBBAC4608B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since these species co-occur in the region where 
<normalizedToken id="4B356C7BFA3BB6C9715FC35EF97CD072" originalValue="Beltrán’s">Beltran's</normalizedToken>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24708D4D756E736A4CB9197DE65F8780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3ABB6535A3894B60CAF0D2BDE5F8D857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22660500BAF2D08EA678240B26B712C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="935CE286AFFA05DAF36D97884541FE81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru. Ancash</emphasis>
: Huari, San Marcos, altura del km 111-112 de la carretera al campamento minero Antamina, 
<geoCoordinate id="709469D001822A502FFE7C04C9878F98" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.6">9°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="84785540B15363C60282C03F5819A123" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°1'W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Mar 2004, 
<emphasis id="5635C709A446B62B3A38352267BA12E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano et al. 14168</emphasis>
(USM); Pallasca, Pampas, cordillera Pelagatos, 
<geoCoordinate id="6F2E5E7F22E3966731C78BD3B5F92909" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.2">8°12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5DF3738BE203B2A92BD00574F4B098E3" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.76667">77°46'W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Apr 2011, 
<emphasis id="E4235D274E34AE0A78AE9FDA2A16A962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano et al. 20203</emphasis>
(USM); collado encima 
<normalizedToken id="FD022F1003392841AB6C55FB3FB3D612" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Pumapampa, 18 Mar 1983, 
<emphasis id="86556F8DA2D1FF53C03EF672ADCF0E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Tovar et al. 9710</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="858037195B7517A764AC5EF4778EB8D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ayacucho</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="550F01CBEC37D31E1F1B7C2DBCCB1B68" originalValue="Cangayllo-Huaytará">Cangayllo-Huaytara</normalizedToken>
, Paras-Pilpichaca, alrededor del abra Apacheta, 
<geoCoordinate id="080CE0605B23542592CEDC6EDE9D278C" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.283334">13°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A98BFBEFD44C3E917A01FDE41DF5BE8A" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.7">74°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Aug 2014, 
<emphasis id="9DB85E8C4F35CBF7DEDE53086F54FA03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="D405478333F5D22D4FFFCA5DC6ACF824" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
et al. 3329
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="3821FA69CD6EF4F3D698807786597D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huancavelica</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="BE17E4706D578333C929433CC06CEB6E" originalValue="Huaytará">Huaytara</normalizedToken>
, alrededores de abra Apacheta, 
<geoCoordinate id="23AB1BDF34A3EF4D654D1DEFEECF5856" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.3">13°18'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8E2A8D0DB30C4C747A1587271CF52E22" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.683334">74°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Sep 2013, 
<emphasis id="5B05D6F86AC76F1980D154B5900CE0DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="92503786BA1225A1A85CC222DC87B9A2" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
et al. 2783
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<emphasis id="BA0AC15571D85FAB5AFE42037503DDCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D9F34165A0C12F764A3D40CD68B68B5C" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Anticona pass, ca. 140 km E of Lima on Hwy. to La Oroya, 
<geoCoordinate id="DD2661E336D1DFA2EBF2AA4DA48D8CEB" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5F522308EF74D800944D973B6AC78B00" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Dec 1978, 
<emphasis id="FA3D0945D4F4C684F63BCB3F060C106C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Dillon &amp; B.L. Turner 1308</emphasis>
(USM); Lima-La Oroya highway, cumbre at top of divide, above Morococha, 
<geoCoordinate id="C09BD1FB6B08443ACFFFDF502A2F2047" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.6">11°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ED8238933CB79260327160ECDC3F54F0" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.13333">76°8'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Jun 1982, 
<emphasis id="D58010D6485A531B25829B5810805F61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gentry &amp; R. Tredwell 37301</emphasis>
(USM); Ticlio, 
<geoCoordinate id="ABCF3388175468F459EC22C0A0555357" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FD5F816F1A1F5991350DB5005E412B40" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Jul 1982, 
<emphasis id="9A916FC18325B24FAD1C69B134E33B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Maass 575</emphasis>
(USM); Yauli, Anticona arriba, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A22A2D5F018C2F3558A85C028E6FDC8" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1EA783604C87755080BF3508B3BF1A93" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Mar 1979, 
<emphasis id="7F4B67FC5DFA0C213DC6CEB42A431E53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
O. Tovar, S. Rivas &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="EEDD444C96746AD8917C50931BAE8DEC" originalValue="Sáenz">Saenz</normalizedToken>
7806
</emphasis>
(USM); Anticona, abajo entre Casapalca y Oroya, 
<geoCoordinate id="64B7F723419A513A8AB03C610440502C" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BDF928FE8382698AC7C2CF1E6565292" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Jun 1954, 
<emphasis id="C51C4B0B2ACE958F659A6E99ADA75348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Tovar &amp; L. Constance 9194</emphasis>
(USM-29378 [mixed with 
<taxonomicName id="1AB60D3BD59D8376CE7EBD74649E9B9E" lsidName="X. ciliolatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliolatum">
<emphasis id="6DA5C339BD795282C182D428A5D35CB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. ciliolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D17D4B76017260ABB327F82A4B83DB57" lsidName="digitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="E5B3060788EA79BAE27E2946F594D99E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); 
<emphasis id="2F7732C45316D67970BD047BA83F263B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lima</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken id="9FDC6BBEB6240415CF1A5653E351BE85" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, paso de Anticona, 
<geoCoordinate id="FFF106A9D2708E50F3645E67918AA46D" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7BCFF66DCC2656BA19E628445A8EE068" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 May 1999, 
<emphasis id="171A07EA738E9B249E7B89298D44DB3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="AA6375BD4AA82D092646F7A140039AC2" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
&amp; E. Li 3306
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, pampas de Quiray cerca a la laguna de Huinso, 
<geoCoordinate id="7F232D8F7FD760011892A6484325999C" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.383333">12°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDB63BFCAF9E72FD009A9818B8C24B1D" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.8">75°48'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Feb 2000, 
<emphasis id="C9517468F84B326B68B2F6005526D59D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="D922EAC40211E0236289AF1050336A6B" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
3418
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, estancia de Quiray, 6 horas de camino al pueblo, 
<geoCoordinate id="8796BCD0D4E4B22F3E3D2355D844F80C" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.4">12°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B94CFA972346C1E4358C1EBD1BAA2EBB" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.75">75°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 May 2001, 
<emphasis id="3D1A95180794201261E3CC10BC535E53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="375A2CF1DB8F9A7D9B23AC834D50B779" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
4059
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, Viscollo, 
<geoCoordinate id="9BC0361E1DA7A9B8483A141D6CAA1AC8" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8B879024268DBEF4B75F56163587334A" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.6">75°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 May 2001, 
<emphasis id="EA1ADB1813696E545BCA5E2045A4920C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="30F48A05233C99D1AADAFDEF61BA52CA" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
4188
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="A7C0871C1975482E77A37C036D58F511" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="FE5FD05A35A104BD41E21D8984F724EA" originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
de carretera central hacia Chinchan y Marcapomacocha, 
<geoCoordinate id="27CF79ADB7229C72806F5E082F89DB58" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.566667">11°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="391B99C632804A1E48C825AB5CF8FCA3" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.25">76°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Sep 2014, 
<emphasis id="986D42AE6555FD6ED5E8D2531A078D81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="D9A691E84E826601B71F2387B68F8C18" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
&amp; W. Aparco 7740
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="E1A482E55485675450810769E3134F58" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Chicla, abra Anticona (Ticlio), 
<geoCoordinate id="F8724AFF9D323B32A794571CD2853CDC" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0FCC2DF6DAFAB7B5A1EEFD6CB26FF016" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Apr 2017, 
<emphasis id="0EC3451E7C23093D6A9819FF745A9D26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="1B7C964FB494B095995F33C54C714D61" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
, S. Castillo &amp; M. Arakaki 7988
</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Tomas, abra Chaucha, 
<geoCoordinate id="34DED19877539AF6F977D6FC01E05379" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.233334">12°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8F781D19673E0DFA01D48A2ACF4AECDD" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.63333">75°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Aug 2017, 
<emphasis id="B7BA2A727C7091F1E3A4D4C2EA5EED24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H. 
<normalizedToken id="8DC318F4EC694C4756B15779CCDA62E0" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
8469
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="C123FEE0537AAD9B2C4892338A84F295" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Ticlio, 
<geoCoordinate id="3529FAADA54B0A170DC6C41F76C12523" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E3E9BD8902F6FD3C28C4B8C5AF935471" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Aug 1982, 
<emphasis id="977EA037352D94CEDF5C53C123D376B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Biegman s.n.</emphasis>
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos, camino a Mina, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDD7E0C60CBDDE93BE5E923174A680A8" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B86E080E68945F8904BE1D08C75EFFA4" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.683334">75°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Apr 2012, 
<emphasis id="2AAFBA2D78F7420D2F36321BD0BB27B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cano &amp; H. Trinidad 20646</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="575445EE9DD3DD154909D0AD616FF9EA" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, San 
<normalizedToken id="62C99E762899FFD3D78A6E252AF6EB92" originalValue="Damián">Damian</normalizedToken>
, Chanape, 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B49E52A896AA687C1B66AEC2FB0828" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.916667">11°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5E3709CE26144CFC98ED114274D4FD98" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.166664">76°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Jul 2013, 
<emphasis id="078BC1F1CD5F9CC458F13799EFBE81B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P. 
<normalizedToken id="6199FE20B20232A86CD997DB811B6321" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
&amp; B. Brito 2655
</emphasis>
(USM); 
<normalizedToken id="BE7C5C6FB8EFDF8C7353FEA299E6859D" originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
, Ticlio, canyon of the 
<normalizedToken id="82E29B8A6288490A9BBA19C85D488C74" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Rimac, on the carretera central, 
<geoCoordinate id="8AF330321B68830DBB30D8B573CDEBC8" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7E6DF0AFDD291193E91C238A3FDD398A" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.183334">76°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Aug 1957, 
<emphasis id="5A567A92B10E31EBE3357A8BB5AE2D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Hutchison 1212</emphasis>
(CONC, F, GH, LE, NY, UC, US [all specimens mixed with 
<taxonomicName id="960FBD1FF9D3D37156C2F5D5A7383E92" lsidName="X. digitatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="9EB51FAEC0EB72E5D236867431C332C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]); Anticona, 
<geoCoordinate id="8C8E4D35C5A548F05FFE810308A911CD" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D11D37321FC791A0F234A5C09868646B" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.25">76°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Aug 2012, 
<emphasis id="8FE3343BE90E0331A5BD91DF700B9A22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
E. Linares &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken id="758E8B486E7C04C4B3099DEAE64C896E" originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
3101
</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, La Viuda (km 165 carretera Lima-cerro de Pasco), 
<geoCoordinate id="BCE7578B20BD1C165570CF2FC69DA8FE" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.35">11°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="91D9B4B9CA15E9CFF8BA753A0465BF55" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Aug 1964, 
<emphasis id="5B878B3D5FB19EF67AC6A4E298EDC71D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. Meza 227</emphasis>
(USM); Canta, Cullhuay, laderas de la laguna de 
<normalizedToken id="3928079A74C38325D7A9D16E369CEB69" originalValue="Chuchún">Chuchun</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2AB5CD27601F6AC3B5E2D9144A5A6264" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.366667">11°22'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AB21974CFAC357BDB6554F28EE53A3CC" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Aug 1996, 
<emphasis id="0A6828D7CF1844E62E40FE53B2EED1CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Vilcapoma 4461</emphasis>
(USM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>