143 lines
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143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="B4CA478F68575A31078D96B2F4331AC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa zerafael Costa, Mathis & Marinoni, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3BA512CE-7CF2-4236-868D-0833AC936736" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900947" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BA512CE-7CF2-4236-868D-0833AC936736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4CA478F68575A31078D96B2F4331AC5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.zoobank.org/3BA512CE-7CF2-4236-868D-0833AC936736" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa zerafael" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerafael">Lamproclasiopa zerafael</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 49-50, 51-54, 104
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore-fly species, body length 1.50-2.05 mm; generally black, subshiny to shiny. Head: Frons mostly brownish black to black, sparsely brownish microtomentose, more so on anterior portion, subshiny, some specimens with 2 gray spots along ventral margin just dorsad of antennal bases. Antenna mostly black, only basal flagellomere with ventrobasal area with some yellowish to yellowish orange coloration. Face mostly shiny black, especially medially and laterally, between with some areas sparsely microtomentose and in antennal grooves, dorsal half; antennal grooves evident, dorsad of dorsoclinate facial pair of setae; ventral half of face slightly receded; bearing 2 larger facial setae, dorsal seta at about midfacial height, dorsomesoclinate; ventral seta just dorsad of epistomal margin, slightly dorsoclinate; parafacial thin, black. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.06-0.07. Thorax: Mesonotum uniformly sparsely microtomentose, brownish black to black; presutural supra-alar seta lacking or indistinguishable from surrounding setae; pleural region black; dorsal 2/3 of anepisternum finely granulose, subshiny, anteroventral portion smooth, shiny. Wing hyaline, lacking any pattern or markings; costal vein ratio 0.75-0.89; M vein ratio 0.58-0.61. Legs, except tarsi, black; tarsi yellow; apical 1-2 tarsomeres darker, tan to brown; forefemur with sparse row of 4-5, stouter, spine-like setae along apical half of posteroventral surface. Abdomen: Generally black, subshiny to mostly shiny, dorsum of tergites very sparsely and finely microtomentose, faintly whitish gray. Male terminalia (Figs 51-54): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 51) almost as wide as high, as an inverted U, dorsal arch very thin, vertical, lateral arms essentially parallel sided, wider than width of cercus, in lateral view (Fig. 52) widest at ventral 1/3, ventral margin step-wise rounded, overall as a robust tear drop with an anterior, short, shallowly pointed projection at widest width; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 51) bar-like, elongate, narrow, parallel sided, not fused with ventral margin of cercal cavity, in lateral view (Fig. 52) elongate, dorsal half slightly wider than ventral half; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 53) triangular, with basal angle projected into narrow process, in lateral view (Fig. 54) obtusely angulate, extension toward aedeagal base slightly thinner; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 54) irregular, wider apically, margin irregular, in ventral view (Fig. 53) slightly wider subapically, irregularly rounded apically; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 54) angulate, L-shaped, extension toward hypandrium shallowly angulate subapically, in ventral view (Fig. 53) spindle shaped, with basal portion much wider than apical portion; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 53) as a very wide and short structure, anterior and posterior emarginations shallow, anterior arms with oblique crossbar, in lateral view (Fig. 54) as an irregular H, with lateral portions of H irregular.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Figures 49-50.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa zerafael" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerafael">Lamproclasiopa zerafael</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus) 49 head, anterior view 50 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Figures 51-54.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa zerafael" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerafael">Lamproclasiopa zerafael</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus) 51 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 52 same, lateral view 53 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 54 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa zerafael" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerafael">Lamproclasiopa zerafael</taxonomicName>
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is labeled "BRAZIL. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-2.93">02°55.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.975">59°58.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 40 m), 5 May 2010, D. & W. N. Mathis/ USNM ENT 00118311 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa zerafael" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zerafael">Lamproclasiopa zerafael</taxonomicName>
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Costa, Mathis & Marinoni, INPA [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a plastic block), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in INPA. Fourteen paratypes (11♂, 2♀; DZUP, INPA, USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, Universidade
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Federal</pageBreakToken>
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do Amazonas (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-3.0983334">03°05.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.97">59°58.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 50 m), 7 May 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 11♀; DZUP, INPA, USNM); Reserva Cuieiras (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-2.5866666">02°35.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.12">60°07.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 110 m), 8 May 2010, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; INPA, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-2.93">02°55.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.975">59°58.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 40 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Fig. 104). Neotropical: Brazil (Amazonas).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The species epithet,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="zerafael" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="zerafael">zerafael</taxonomicName>
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, refers to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zé">Ze</normalizedToken>
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) Albertino Rafael, student of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Zoraptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Zoraptera</taxonomicName>
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(especially the Amazonian fauna) and who kindly hosted and guided us while in Manaus, Amazonas. The name is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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This species is distinguished from congeners, especially
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa triangularis" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">Lamproclasiopa triangularis</taxonomicName>
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, by having a sparsely microtomentose body generally, a mostly shiny black face; a short
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">gena</pageBreakToken>
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(height about half height of basal flagellomere), a hyaline wing, a blackish yellow foretarsus. The shape of structures of the male terminalia also distinguishes this species, especially the relatively gross, thickened aedeagus that is slightly asymmetrical, the wide and thinly dissected hypandrium, and the funnel-shaped gonites in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |