305 lines
39 KiB
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305 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3033784FE234997DA1C1B63C95B39D49" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390836" ID-ZooBank="E9658506-5801-4B92-8140-A8FCE1EC8F40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987329667" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiang-Sheng & Zhi, Yan" docDate="2023" docId="9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus Chen & Zhi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6C645D5-5623-44B9-8167-F0DD632823F2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="627179664232C20CFFF2315BE76BFF80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699692608359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A95CE4A4E2B8D76E1375C120348942C">
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<mods:title id="5071FD4B4B8ECF031C74685B7FADAC01">Taxonomic study of the Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B7C6671E2D1C00BB1F31018DE04490A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4714B56E213B21BABEE0320A7E5680D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB0628B9B48EEE0061F688B6C4E5360">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="132B8DB903433AE1F7D838502FF2BEAC">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCEF84D21D31E0E8ABB12DC2FEA5727B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="745F673F515DC6C264E585AA2C450CE4">Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B000E104196C0BD1F413FE9CBCDF1F68" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1826-8139</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8051B5F1AF2E9EB9E5A3210FE0CEAAC">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China zhiyan 0428 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1826 - 8139 Corresponding author. chenxs 3218 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343 & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="073340E30B162EBB1243D881D256D979" type="email">zhiyan0428@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7512B5C5D962CEC8E264ED4288BC6EB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="039568975E1E0B29A4CCD904399A1312">
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<mods:date id="CBB1CEA4E386E2B5E9290D882D4AE603">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="824307EF0BFCD48D8CC4E03BC9F3689F">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="900E2F748254E26651E0AECA644BD8A9">5347</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0DFB5E38CBD73D37695C2EFCEADEEF97">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B0901B6EAC4C6280D580A1B234DEC91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B03E73F682A78DA636D975BD3CDFDDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5347.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8408632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8408632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6C645D5-5623-44B9-8167-F0DD632823F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834235C20BFF653252E5F7FCA3" box="[151,668,777,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF653252E5F7FCA3" blockId="7.[151,668,777,839]" box="[151,668,777,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="4D1607644235C20BFF653252E5F7FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,668,777,804]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF653252E5F7FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,668,777,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4235C20BFF653252E55CFCA4" authority="Chen & Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen & Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,567,777,804]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dilacreon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltodontus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilacreon">
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF653252E67BFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,272,777,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dilacreon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFED33252E6F1FCA4" bold="true" box="[289,410,777,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dilacreon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFE593252E55CFCA4" bold="true" box="[427,567,777,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">deltodontus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614235C20BFDCC3252E5F7FCA3" box="[574,668,777,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834235C20BFF653276E78EF8B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF653276E660FCC7" blockId="7.[151,668,777,839]" box="[151,267,813,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFF6D3276E669FCC7" box="[159,258,813,839]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,189,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1‒2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF65322BE49BFC0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,880,1987]" box="[151,1008,880,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF65322BE64AFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,289,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length: male
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<quantity id="D1191DED4235C20BFDF4322BE5E6FC0A" box="[518,653,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3‒4.8 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFD6E322AE5C1FC0A" box="[668,682,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
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= 4), female
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<quantity id="D1191DED4235C20BFCB3322BE4FCFC0A" box="[833,919,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFC55322AE4DEFC0A" box="[935,949,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
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= 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF3532CFE456FBE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,880,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF3532CFE629FC2E" box="[199,322,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration</emphasis>
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. General color dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFD6632CFE479FC2E" box="[660,786,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
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). Eyes dark brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally brown, carinae darker (except median carina light yellow). Face generally dark brown, densely covered with small light spots; rostrum light brown. Pronotum brown; mesonotum with area between lateral carinae brown, lateral areas darker. Forewing dark brown, semi-translucent; the basal half with several irregular brown spots and terminal with small yellowish white spots between the ends of longitudinal veins, stigma yellowish white. Hind tibiae light brown and abdominal sternites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF353537E276FA02" blockId="7.[151,1437,880,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF353537E6ECFB06" box="[199,391,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head and thorax</emphasis>
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. Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFE1C3537E521FB06" box="[494,586,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFDAA3537E517FB06" box="[600,636,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2A</figureCitation>
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) broad, 2.0 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin archedly recessed. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFDF435CBE50BFB2A" box="[518,608,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFD9935CBE5E7FB2A" box="[619,652,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2B</figureCitation>
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) widest at the level of antennae, 1.1 times as wide as long; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina with basal half absent; lateral carinae distinct and slightly elevated. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFEE13583E607FB72" box="[275,364,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,189,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFE853583E6F0FB72" box="[375,411,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2A</figureCitation>
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) 2.2 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFBF135A7E332FA96" box="[1027,1113,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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) 2.5 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA
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<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFBFA3469E37BFAC0" attach="left" box="[1032,1040,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
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+CuA
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<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFBA73469E336FAC0" attach="left" box="[1109,1117,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
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, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP
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<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFC91340DE418FAE4" attach="left" box="[867,883,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11</subScript>
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, MP
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<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFC5B340DE4D2FAE4" attach="right" box="[937,953,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</subScript>
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, MP
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<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFC1D340DE49CFAE4" attach="left" box="[1007,1015,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
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, MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFBDF340DE35EFAE4" attach="left" box="[1069,1077,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
|
||
, and MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFB68340DE3C9FAE4" attach="left" box="[1178,1186,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
, fork MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFAFF340DE27EFAE4" attach="left" box="[1293,1301,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
+MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFABC340DE23DFAE4" attach="left" box="[1358,1366,1366,1380]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
||
basad of fork MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFEE63421E677FA08" attach="right" box="[276,284,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
|
||
+MP
|
||
<subScript id="8A65B24D4235C20BFEA63421E637FA08" attach="left" box="[340,348,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/7/7‒8, second segment of hind tarsus with three platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF3534D7E78EF8B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,880,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF3534D7E61BFA26" box="[199,368,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFE1C34D7E506FA26" box="[494,621,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes arched caudally extended, medioventral process nearly triangular in ventral view. Anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFD83348FE582FA6E" box="[625,745,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin arched apically extended, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFDC63747E5A2F9B6" box="[564,713,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, dorsal margin bending inwards in a circular arc in the middle, apical part with a small process. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EDAAC8D4235C20BFB54371BE249F9DA" box="[1190,1314,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[183,1404,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dilacreon (Dilacreon) deltodontus sp. nov., male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2H–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with total of five processes. Right basal 1/3 of periandrium with a small triangular process; apex with a long straight spinous process, dorsocephalically directed. Ventral margin of periandrium with medium-sized spinous process, slightly curved and ventrocaudally directed. Left side with a long straight spinous process apically, apex dorsocephalically directed. Endosoma (=flagellum) moderately sclerotised, relatively long, generally dorsally curved. Dorsal margin with a long spinous process apically, slightly curved and ventrocephalically directed; the edge with a number of tiny spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834235C20BFF353667E2F6F842" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084235C20BFF353667E2F6F842" blockId="7.[151,1437,880,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4235C20BFF353667E619F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,370,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A689BA554235C20BFE843667E592F8FA" collectingDate="2014-04-25" latitude="18.733334" longitude="109.833336" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4235C20BFE843667E688F8D6" box="[374,483,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF6F0984235C20BFDF93667E503F8D6" box="[523,616,1852,1878]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F63A2A724235C20BFD9D3667E488F8D6" box="[623,995,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<location id="133EE6D34235C20BFD9D3667E4C7F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51:133EE6D34235C20BFD9D3667E4C7F8D6" box="[623,940,1852,1878]" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Forest Park" name="Diaoluoshan National Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan National Forest</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFC023667E33FF8D6" box="[1008,1108,1852,1878]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFBAF3667E3A7F8D7" box="[1117,1228,1852,1879]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="109.833336">109°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF3FC8844235C20BFB2F3667E2F2F8D6" box="[1245,1433,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lingshui County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA4235C20BFF65363BE633F8FA" box="[151,344,1888,1914]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625F96C84235C20BFE94363BE562F8FA" box="[358,521,1888,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721B6F204235C20BFE94363BE562F8FA" box="[358,521,1888,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-04-25">25 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE4235C20BFDB8363BE592F8FA" box="[586,761,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jian-Kun Long</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A689BA554235C20BFCF5363BE374F81E" collectingDate="2017-05-09" latitude="18.933332" longitude="109.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C95A0EAA4235C20BFCF5363BE41CF8FA" box="[775,887,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3♂♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="00E77B814235C20BFC4D363AE4B5F8FC" box="[959,990,1889,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="133EE6D34235C20BFC1D363BE24AF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51:133EE6D34235C20BFC1D363BE24AF8FA" box="[1007,1313,1888,1914]" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Forest Park" name="Houmiling Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hainan">Houmiling Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFAC6363BE2F3F8FB" box="[1332,1432,1888,1915]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="18.933332">18°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFF6536DFE79CF81E" box="[151,247,1924,1950]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="109.05">109°3’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE4235C20BFEFD36DFE6D2F81E" box="[271,441,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dongfang City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA4235C20BFE3536DFE5E3F81E" box="[455,648,1924,1950]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625F96C84235C20BFD6436DFE44EF81E" box="[662,805,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721B6F204235C20BFD6436DFE44EF81E" box="[662,805,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-05-09">9 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE4235C20BFC9736DFE374F81E" box="[869,1055,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ying-Jian Wang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A689BA554235C20BFBDF36DFE2F2F842" collectingDate="2017-04-20" latitude="18.9" longitude="109.683334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="00E77B814235C20BFBDF36DFE33BF81E" box="[1069,1104,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="133EE6D34235C20BFB9236DFE79FF842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E48011E4235C206FF653252E798FE51:133EE6D34235C20BFB9236DFE79FF842" country="China" county="Lingshui County" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.683334" municipality="Diaoluoshan National Forest Park" name="Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, the second peak(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFE4636F3E57CF843" box="[436,535,1960,1987]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="18.9">18°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73D5D6CF4235C20BFDD236F3E5E5F842" box="[544,654,1960,1986]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE4235C20BFD6D36F3E43BF842" box="[671,848,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wuzhishan City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA4235C20BFCAA36F3E379F842" box="[856,1042,1960,1986]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="625F96C84235C20BFBE836F3E3D9F842" box="[1050,1202,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="721B6F204235C20BFBE836F3E3D9F842" box="[1050,1202,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04-20">20April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB14D5DE4235C20BFB1736F3E2F2F842" box="[1253,1433,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ying-Jian Wang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="429EE080423AC204FF6536C9E493F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1428,189,1907]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB008423AC204FF6536C9E493F84E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1938,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423AC204FF6536C9E5B3F82B" bold="true" box="[151,728,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B423AC204FEE836C9E5EAF82A" authority="Chen & Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen & Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,641,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dilacreon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltodontus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilacreon">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423AC204FEE836C9E6E9F82A" bold="true" box="[282,386,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dilacreon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423AC204FE6336C9E692F82A" bold="true" box="[401,505,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dilacreon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423AC204FDFA36C9E5EAF82A" bold="true" box="[520,641,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">deltodontus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D161423AC204FD7536C8E5B3F82B" box="[647,728,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and thorax, dorsal view; D. Face, ventral view; E. Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="429EE080423BC205FF65362FE698F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390844/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[188,1399,187,1877]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB008423BC205FF65362FE698F878" blockId="9.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423BC205FF65362FE58EF80C" bold="true" box="[151,741,1907,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B423BC205FEEC3628E5E2F80B" authority="Chen & Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen & Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,649,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dilacreon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltodontus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilacreon">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423BC205FEEC3628E6EDF80B" bold="true" box="[286,390,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dilacreon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423BC205FE653628E694F80B" bold="true" box="[407,511,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dilacreon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A423BC205FDE23628E5E2F80B" bold="true" box="[528,649,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">deltodontus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D161423BC205FD60362FE58EF80C" box="[658,741,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, ventral view; C. Forewing; D. Genitalia, lateral view; E. Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view; F. Anal segment, dorsal view; G. Gonostyli, inner lateral view; H. Aedeagus, right side; I. Aedeagus, left side; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view; K. Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, D–K); 1.0 mm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834238C206FF3531CCE6A2FF31" box="[199,457,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084238C206FF3531CCE6A2FF31" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,457,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FF3531CCE620FF31" bold="true" box="[199,331,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834238C206FF3531E1E577FF55" box="[199,540,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084238C206FF3531E1E577FF55" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,540,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FF3531E1E60AFF54" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF6F0984238C206FE9531E0E6C1FF55" box="[359,426,187,213]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4257EEA4238C206FE4B31E0E57BFF55" box="[441,528,187,213]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834238C206FF353184E2FCFE09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084238C206FF353184E2FCFE09" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FF353184E650FF79" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4238C206FDE53184E592FF79" authority="Chen & Zhi, 2023" authorityName="Chen & Zhi" authorityYear="2023" box="[535,761,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dilacreon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltodontus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilacreon">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FDE53184E558FF78" box="[535,563,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FDB53184E509FF78" box="[583,610,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FD843184E592FF79" box="[630,761,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">deltodontus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA6D1614238C206FCF13184E435FF79" box="[771,862,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4238C206FB843184E7B0FE9D" authority="(Fennah, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dystheatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orpheus" subGenus="Dystheratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FB843184E3FAFF78" box="[1142,1169,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FB573184E3AAFF78" box="[1189,1217,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FB263184E245FF79" box="[1236,1326,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">orpheus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fennah, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ in: (1) right apex of periandrium with one spinose process (the latter with two spinose processes); (2) ventral margin of periandrium with a curved spinous process (the latter without the same spinose process); (3) endosoma with a long spinous process and a number of tiny spikes apically (endosoma with a short slender spine on right side one-third from apex, and a small spine on left ventral margin one-quarter from apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1CB8B4238C206FB243034E2ECFE09" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1238,1415,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Dystheatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orpheus" subGenus="Dystheratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FB243034E39AFE08" box="[1238,1265,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FAF33034E276FE08" box="[1281,1309,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FADF3034E2ECFE09" box="[1325,1415,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">orpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EFBE3834238C206FF3530C8E798FE51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="165EB0084238C206FF3530C8E798FE51" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="24956C1A4238C206FF3530C8E625FE2D" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the right side of periandrium with an extremely short triangular spinose process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |