163 lines
12 KiB
XML
163 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="CB80C386D5114B6D0CCE31682996F4D8" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="8594A6D86978ED8F80CE1FE418E111F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Sisyrinchium bermudiana Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="857" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="857" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E8B0BF17813F056400C6E82F7DFE1E6">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="881AEE020237840F164ACF2DBFA84330">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0CF19E48D5869BA14538709998037AA">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D772F9C008A51BA52C3FB2A8F46F5261">2007</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4B32755B5BA487CF28F1FD9F8D110F1D">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1442C2C977525D2D6293B1680DB70378">
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<mods:title id="465D4F7318E523DC0B14C209779DFC0B">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="1BEAC1D41BF36B7D42F14DC4B233672C">806</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0D4496CDCAE240855524A315DA978AD5">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEE142CA4BDAA6A8B2D397F3C6903A10" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7022871A67D2754321B4E5BBA7F8CA30" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1090B322D129A552C299B0E80B3216B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8594A6D86978ED8F80CE1FE418E111F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8594A6D86978ED8F80CE1FE418E111F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8594A6D86978ED8F80CE1FE418E111F7" lastPageNumber="857" pageNumber="857">
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<subSubSection id="5D898549A863C992B27524315F0A9260" pageNumber="857" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A4B366D64E9C289BEA4B86316DC8901" pageNumber="857">
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<treatmentCitation id="ABC68089840366E9BD5508634789FEA5" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="954" year="1753">
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<bibCitation id="3E5554986722574C81D6D81861322131" author="Linnaeus" pagination="954" title="Sisyrinchium bermudiana" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="78336DF59C392872BC2F3E8FE7E6E57E" ID-CoL="4XSJM" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudiana">
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<emphasis id="15A1F56F6377640E431A4C1118739517" bold="true" pageNumber="857">Sisyrinchium bermudiana</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<volumeTitle id="9F8CF479D50FDCFAC51386A79487D745">
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<emphasis id="4A4D26C88AF7B2D9EC0E7C4B27F49BDD" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
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2
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</volumeTitle>
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: 954. 1753
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D32A490E9B6E5478B563FFF45F66430E" pageNumber="857" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BF6A7FF68C4E4B6CEDB87BA4BECA5CEE" pageNumber="857">
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"Habitat
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<normalizedToken id="8831DA95F2F281D0881506E501844913" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
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in Virginia,
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<normalizedToken id="DFB9F843EA989BF184232C3289883A99" originalValue="ß">ss</normalizedToken>
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in Bermudis." RCN: 6908.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F78ACF840378F4FD3E69F276A6A2D17" pageNumber="857" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA2B306D723761CC67C14A1A79755A87" pageNumber="857">
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<materialsCitation id="78EEA463452004721EE3B65D1A2C8B76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020463" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1064.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="B521F916AC171A935507E8B63F85CD12">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(Boivin in
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<emphasis id="9E393D2F7EBBC2928F2BF841994CB8AF" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Phytologia</emphasis>
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42: 24. 1979):
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<emphasis id="D01A2005F0BECD9300CB61893420CE6C" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Kalm</emphasis>
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, Herb. Linn. No. 1064.1 (
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<collectionCode id="F7ABB02C535607EA81035085E5531F86">LINN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DDFB5F89F720337DFD0CD53BCC2738" pageNumber="857" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="36883F34D2FF9B2DC5CD900C340207FA" pageNumber="857">
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<typeStatus id="51DAC69AA176476C6D94564B6BF37E93">Generitype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="791B65CE9369853C748CE585F64D0689" authority="Linnaeus." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="530794091EBDF86853045B0E992F1640" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Sisyrinchium</emphasis>
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Linnaeus.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52DB076B5294B4EF67AC36724BC2DDD4" pageNumber="857" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0F40763B312C0CB2093124739ABE5E1" pageNumber="857">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id="4AE1F6333C16C9CA4B7EB6DE2C3B54C3" ID-CoL="4XSJM" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudiana">
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<emphasis id="696421B56B2B3F804B935C311A3A3432" italics="true" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="F8F58AED8237654F83CED796B2C4B231" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Sisyrinchium bermudiana</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6B87D1481CDC82ECF085ABFFE4FFCA99" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03AF28867B3E269BA711DDC8C4A2E4B6" pageNumber="857" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="58E538BAE65000061007FF477785CCC9" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="A75FB9BBC2ED972020FF3A97CD1D94E1" italics="true" pageNumber="857">
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Note:
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<taxonomicName id="94BEEEFFC9D54FA83190A73D22F32002" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudiana">Sisyrinchium bermudiana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was based on a number of disparate elements and has been treated in a variety of ways. Bicknell (in
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<emphasis id="18A4616BB0B754C29361604B6D9FE35C" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Bull. Torrey Bot. Club</emphasis>
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23: 131. 1896) rejected the name because of its "indiscriminate use" for a number of taxa, and several authors, including Parent (in
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<emphasis id="368C4DD092026378B022C72AE6A74814" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Lejeunia</emphasis>
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, n.s., 99: 6-13. 1980), have rejected the name (though not formally) as a
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<emphasis id="F29595DF71EAAD820DBC26A3486D406B" italics="true" pageNumber="857">nomen ambiguum.</emphasis>
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Others, however, have continued to use the name, though in different senses. Farwell (in
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<emphasis id="62A3894E36108F56B09948F7E76DBA29" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Mem. Torrey Bot. Club</emphasis>
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17: 82-83. 1918) and Boivin (in
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<emphasis id="CB25BD9AE221F4BA72DF49B6EADAD300" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Phytologia</emphasis>
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42: 24. 1979) have applied the name to the Virginian plant (also known as
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<taxonomicName id="88EA9FC7F0D4D1C2C653D668C5B54911" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatum">
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<emphasis id="DACEFD65F9C07FC2690C40943A88CF9C" italics="true" pageNumber="857">S. mucronatum</emphasis>
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Michaux
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</taxonomicName>
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). By contrast, Hemsley (in
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<emphasis id="9051CED9DB8B2A6990E98B9E512CEA87" italics="true" pageNumber="857">J. Bot.</emphasis>
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22: 108-110. 1884) and Ward (in
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<emphasis id="1EDA8CC0C63B8C7C789C675B7213A850" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Taxon</emphasis>
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17: 270-273. 1968), who provides an extensive review of the problem, have applied it to the Bermudan plant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A2FFD649729910AB4052669C3B3D3B9" pageNumber="857" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1FAAE98C37B7EFB1E699258ADAB521DF" pageNumber="857">
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There have been several attempts to resolve matters through typification.
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<normalizedToken id="36D1558F2AB878F7ECFF18CA9C864154" originalValue="Guédès">Guedes</normalizedToken>
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(in
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<emphasis id="A58375091D532F4FE0668C51535EC398" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Taxon</emphasis>
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18: 542. 1969) designated Miller material (BM) of the Bermudan taxon as a
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<typeStatus id="22566730C657C6311654D2B202EB0F43">neotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="9076623C9E9B2DEDAB0691BBFBC566DA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudiana">
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<emphasis id="1620E1B23630510ACD0105CD317DD683" italics="true" pageNumber="857">S. bermudiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this is contrary to Art. 9.11 because original material is in existence. Boivin (in
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<emphasis id="814DF4D11ADB83BABB7EDFE4E130BD80" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Phytologia</emphasis>
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42: 24. 1979) designated Kalm material (1064.1, LINN) of the Virginian taxon as type. More recently, Barrie & Reveal in Jarvis & al.,
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<emphasis id="399E6E45633F690BD6B96B44DD35E590" italics="true" pageNumber="857">Regnum Veg.</emphasis>
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127: 89 (1993) designated as
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<typeStatus id="27A7E16FF306766C9BD191372556A5E5">lectotype</typeStatus>
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van Royen material (No. 904.139-289, L) belonging to the Bermudan taxon. The possibility that the Linnaean Generic List might be available for adoption under the Names in Current Use (NCU) proposals then under discussion led Barrie & Reveal to typify the name in a way that they believed best reflected current usage. However, with the defeat of the NCU proposals,
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<normalizedToken id="C06C3ABDE648B592CF6E4539DC1741F1" originalValue="Boivin’s">Boivin's</normalizedToken>
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type choice clearly has priority and the name should be used in the sense of
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<normalizedToken id="D7595F11EC8F36F9C36D999DFDAFC780" originalValue="Kalm’s">Kalm's</normalizedToken>
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type. It may be that a proposal for either conservation or rejection of
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<taxonomicName id="AB016325E643B9AC614990AD75774CC3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudiana">
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<emphasis id="4865DFEE8BD887057D85091E319C614E" italics="true" pageNumber="857">S. bermudiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would now be helpful in resolving the problems still associated with this name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |