295 lines
18 KiB
XML
295 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0e2a3b7-c881-4205-ac09-6f71e1b002c5" ID-PMC="PMC8755704" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1080-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470" ID-PubMed="35068966" ID-ZooBank="49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1080-107" checkinTime="1641485421286" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman, Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah, Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel & Chen, Weizhong" docDate="2022" docId="83AAF206E7E555F9AA4562A06C2BB501" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1080: 107-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1080" docPubDate="2022-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370" docTitle="Gnathia sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668151277428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">khalajiv@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Weizhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1080</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1080-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191913170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83AAF206E7E555F9AA4562A06C2BB501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83AAF206E7E555F9AA4562A06C2BB501" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="83AAF206-E7E5-55F9-AA45-62A06C2BB501" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathia sp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Gnathia sp. from Al-Nuwaiseeb B Elaphognathia sp., from Al-Shamaimah C Ligia persica from Al-Nuwaiseeb D Tylos maindroni Giordani Soika, 1954 from Kubbar Island E Cymodoce delvarii Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Bruce & Waegele, 2013 from Al-Nuwaiseeb F C. fuscina Schotte & Kensley, 2005 from USNM G C. waegelei Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Raupach ,, 2014 from Al-Nuwaseeb H Dynamenella granulata Javed & Ahmed, 1988 from Um-Almaradim." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630440" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; St. 7;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="22.497" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.37495">29°22.497'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="45.183" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.75305">47°45.183'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-02-02">02 Feb. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 6 praniza larvae; St. 8;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23.047" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.384117">29°23.047'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="50.192" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.836533">47°50.192'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-02-03">3 Feb. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 6 praniza larvae; St. 10;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="21.401" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.356684">29°21.401'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="56.390" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.939835">47°56.390'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-02-22">22 Feb. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; St. 11;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="21.631" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.360518">29°21.631'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="57.204" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.9534">47°57.204'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2013-12-09">9 Dec. 2013</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; St. 12;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23.481" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.39135">29°23.481'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="59.800" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.996666">47°59.800'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2013-12-08">08 Dec. 2013</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 8 praniza larvae; St. 19;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="04.431" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.07385">29°04.431'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="08.676" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.1446">48°08.676'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-12-10">10 Dec. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 1 praniza larva; St. 21;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="00.071" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.001183">29°00.071'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="09.853" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.164215">48°09.853'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-02-16">16 Feb 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 3 praniza larvae; St. 25;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="38.813" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.646883">28°38.813'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="23.429" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.390484">48°23.429'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-03-03">3 Mar. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 50 praniza larvae; St. 26;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="34.794" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.5799">28°34.794'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24.078" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.4013">48°24.078'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-03-04">4 Mar. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 6 praniza larvae; St. 27;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40.778" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.679634">28°40.778'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="39.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.65345">48°39.207'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-11-11">11 Nov. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 3 praniza larvae; St. 28;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40.939" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.682316">28°40.939'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="39.196" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.653267">48°39.196'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-11-11">11Nov.2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">16 juveniles</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">50 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 3 praniza larvae; St. 30;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="49.105" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.818417">28°49.105'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="46.553" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.775883">48°46.553'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-11-10">10 Nov. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
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; St. 31;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="49.022" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.817034">28°49.022'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="46.607" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.776783">48°46.607'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-11-10">10 Nov. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">50 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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and praniza larvae; St. 32;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="04.278" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.0713">29°04.278'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="29.655" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.49425">48°29.655'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-11-09">9 Nov. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; St. 35;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23.710" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.395166">29°23.710'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24.136" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.402267">48°24.136'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-12-25">25 Dec. 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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, 2 sub adults
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<specimenCount>♂♂</specimenCount>
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, 3 praniza larvae; St. 36;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23.629" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.393816">29°23.629'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="23.958" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.3993">48°23.958'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-12-24">24 Dec. 2014</date>
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; 4 praniza larvae; St. 38;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="28.049" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.467484">29°28.049'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17.838" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.2973">48°17.838'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2014-12-22">22 Dec. 2014</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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The specimen is closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kensley, Schotte & Poore" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia luxata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gnathia luxata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kensley, Schotte & Poore, 2009 from Khawr Musharraba, Saudi Arabia, Persian Gulf. However, it differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. luxata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="luxata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G. luxata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a larger and conical mediofrontal process and bifid superior frontolateral process instead of a conical process. Also, the supraocular lobe is blunt and oblique rather than simply rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630440" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gnathia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. from Al-Nuwaiseeb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Elaphognathia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphognathia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Elaphognathia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., from Al-Shamaimah
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Waegele" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ligia persica" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ligia persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Al-Nuwaiseeb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1954" class="Malacostraca" family="Tylidae" genus="Tylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylos maindroni" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Tylos maindroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Giordani Soika, 1954 from Kubbar Island
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Bruce & Waegele" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymodoce delvarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Cymodoce delvarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Bruce &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
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, 2013 from Al-Nuwaiseeb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Sphaeromatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. fuscina" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuscina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. fuscina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schotte & Kensley, 2005 from USNM
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Sphaeromatidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. waegelei" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="waegelei">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. waegelei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Raupach,, 2014 from Al-Nuwaseeb
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Javed & Ahmed" authorityYear="1988" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Dynamenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dynamenella granulata" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Dynamenella granulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Javed & Ahmed, 1988 from Um-Almaradim.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">New record for Kuwait.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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</document> |