226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E331E857F6683184B7C89803D628134B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56760" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="deb1c3fa-44cf-4574-9b18-ec5c9881e6c5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653405785628" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lansdown, Richard V." docDate="2022" docId="5773DE60FF9CFF8CFF7EF91BFCADF931" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Callitriche stagnalis Scopoli 1772" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="AB4AA618FF81FF92FFF6FFD5FFF7FFE0" masterDocTitle="The genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae, Callitricheae) in Australasia and Oceania" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699338005297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4226D8B3C0E3B8F3D47B8B1B39B5591C">The genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae, Callitricheae) in Australasia and Oceania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61E329548CB9CC885077A0148F3A4F1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77A7B58B8B7BEBE1162B076FBD302D83">Lansdown, Richard V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBD9504C438C88270D7D56AABC7D9934">Ardeola Environmental Services, 45 The Bridle, Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK. GL 5 4 SQ. & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1CF28BFF2D91BAC66D1FBF1635AE775A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1C65954C3FBDC801C4F72BF3C6BB83B">
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<mods:date id="F3A89CE25545440E8A2B51B1BDA80F9E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3648CA682CFEFC07CC51122D0AB3F22">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5773DE60FF9CFF8CFF7EF91BFCADF931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5773DE60FF9CFF8CFF7EF91BFCADF931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5773DE60FF9CFF8CFF7EF91BFCADF931" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="97C03CFDFF9CFF8FFF7EF91BFD75F909" box="[136,642,1742,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9CFF8FFF7EF91BFD75F909" blockId="29.[136,642,1742,1769]" box="[136,642,1742,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="842DD81AFF9CFF8FFF7EF91BFD75F909" box="[136,642,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9CFF8FFF7EF91BFF5CF908" bold="true" box="[136,171,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9CFF8FFF44F91BFD75F909" ID-CoL="5WVQ8" authority="Scopoli (1772: 251)" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1772" box="[178,642,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9CFF8FFF44F91BFE6CF909" bold="true" box="[178,411,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">Callitriche stagnalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9CFF8FFE54F91BFD75F909" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[418,642,1742,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" refId="ref35856" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1772) Flora carniolica, 2 nd ed. J. P. Krauss, Vienna, Austria. 496 pp." type="book" year="1772">Scopoli (1772: 251)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97C03CFDFF9CFF8FFF7EF8CFFCADF8B4" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9CFF8FFF7EF8CFFCADF8B4" blockId="29.[136,1452,1818,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9CFF8FFF7EF8CFFF35F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="A7CD2FE6FF9CFF8FFF2CF8CFFE45F8CF" box="[218,434,1818,1839]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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. CARDIGANSHIRE. (
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9CFF8FFDA8F8CFFCCEF8D0" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[606,825,1818,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref32974" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 b) Notes on the water-starworts (Callitriche) recorded in Europe. Watsonia 26: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006b: 108</bibRefCitation>
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) Aberleri Fields, Borth, Cards 22/61209160,
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<date id="AB6449B6FF9CFF8FFB02F8CFFA83F8CF" box="[1268,1396,1818,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" value="1998-07-20">20 July 1998</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9CFF8FFA89F8CFFEDFF8B4" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">A.O. Chater s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0061D1D4FF9CFF8FFEC2F8EBFE75F8B3" box="[308,386,1854,1875]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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[designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9CFF8FFDECF8EBFD01F8B3" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[538,758,1853,1876]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref32974" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 b) Notes on the water-starworts (Callitriche) recorded in Europe. Watsonia 26: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006b: 108</bibRefCitation>
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]: NMW!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97C03CFDFF9CFF8CFF7EF857FBFDFDC0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9CFF8CFF7EF857FBFBFEC4" blockId="29.[136,1451,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="30.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9CFF8FFF7EF857FEE5F87C" bold="true" box="[136,274,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272">Description</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9CFF8FFE96F857FDE0F87C" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[352,535,1922,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33002" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2008) Water starworts of Europe. BSBI Handbook No. 11. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London, UK. 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lansdown 2008</bibRefCitation>
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):—Stem and leaf scales present. Leaf bases connate. Lingulate leaves very rare, usually lacking, expanded submerged or floating leaves variable, from broadly parallel-sided, through obovatespathulate to almost circular,
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9CFF8FFE29F81FFD80F805" box="[479,631,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="12.2" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–21.7 mm</quantity>
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long ×
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9CFF8FFD2EF81FFC95F805" box="[728,866,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–8.3 mm</quantity>
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wide; venation simple or complex with numerous loops and anastomosing veins, petiole 0.7–6.5(–7.5) mm long; the apical leaves forming a floating rosette; leaves of terrestrial plants narrowly elliptic
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9CFF8FFDF8F7C7FD60F7CD" box="[526,663,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
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long ×
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9CFF8FFD02F7C7FC89F7CD" box="[756,894,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
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wide, petiole
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9CFF8FFBD5F7C7FB5BF7CD" box="[1059,1196,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
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long. Flowers usually solitary. Bracts falcate, persistent
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFDF5FF4BFD6FFF59" box="[515,664,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.645" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.69 mm</quantity>
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long. Styles erect, becoming recurved in fruit, ≤
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFB36FF4BFAF6FF59" box="[1216,1281,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long. Filament erect, becoming recurved and continuing to grow after dehiscence, ≤
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFC51FF17FBFAFF3D" box="[935,1037,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
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long; anthers quadrilocular,
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFAA1FF17FF43FEE1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 mm</quantity>
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diameter; pollen yellow. Fruit not strumose, subsessile or occasionally very shortly-pedicellate, ± as wide as high, greyish when mature,
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFE77FEDFFDFFFEC5" box="[385,520,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
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long × 1.1–2.0 mm wide, winged throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF4BFEFBFD63FE8C" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
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||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF4BFEFBFEAEFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,345,302,328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Illustrations:</emphasis>
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—
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<figureCitation id="47E173F3FF9FFF8CFE80FEFBFE19FEA9" box="[374,494,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Fruits of Callitriche in Oceania and Australasia: a—C. heterophylla, b—C. insularis, c—C. muelleri, d—C. palustris, e—C. papuana, f—C. peploides, g—C. petriei, h—C. platycarpa, i—C. sonderi, j—C. stagnalis, k—C. umbonata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577553/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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(a–b) and 10A(a–e) in
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFD0EFEFAFC6CFEA9" author="Mason, R." box="[760,923,302,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="295 - 327" refId="ref33979" refString="Mason, R. (1959) Callitriche in New Zealand and Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 7: 295 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9590295" type="journal article" year="1959">Mason (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="47E173F3FF9FFF8CFC5CFEFBFBB0FEA8" box="[938,1095,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,225,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fruits of Callitriche in Oceania and Australasia: a—C. antarctica, b—C. aucklandica, c—C. brachycarpa, d—C. brutia, e—C. capricorni, f—C. chathamensis, g—C. cyclocarpa i face on and ii end on, h—C. cycloptera, i—C. deflexa, j—C. fuliginea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577540/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Figures 1D–F</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFB86FEFBFAD4FEA8" author="Orchard, A. E." box="[1136,1315,302,328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="191 - 194" refId="ref34641" refString="Orchard, A. E. (1980) Callitriche (Callitrichaceae) in South Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 2: 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1980">Orchard (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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; Figures on pages 81 and
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<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFED7FE87FEADFE8C" box="[289,346,338,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1082" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="83.0">83 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFE97FE87FDDCFE8C" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[353,555,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" refId="ref33002" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2008) Water starworts of Europe. BSBI Handbook No. 11. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London, UK. 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Lansdown (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="47E173F3FF9FFF8CFDC3FE87FD67FE8C" box="[565,656,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,190,1889]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Fruits of Callitriche in Oceania and Australasia: a—C. heterophylla, b—C. insularis, c—C. muelleri, d—C. palustris, e—C. papuana, f—C. peploides, g—C. petriei, h—C. platycarpa, i—C. sonderi, j—C. stagnalis, k—C. umbonata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577553/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Fig. 10j</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF4BFEA3FBFDFDC0" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF4BFEA3FEA1FE70" bold="true" box="[189,342,374,400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Recognition:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFE84FEA2FE0AFE70" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[370,509,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFE84FEA2FE0AFE70" box="[370,509,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. stagnalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFC43FEA3FB7BFE70" box="[949,1164,374,400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFC43FEA3FBD9FE70" box="[949,1070,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Callitriche</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the region except
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<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFA64FEA2FEF6FE54" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpa">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFA64FEA2FEF6FE54" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. platycarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the large, pale, broadly-winged fruit which are greyish or pale brownish-grey when mature. It can only reliably be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFE2BFE6AFD82FE38" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1831" box="[477,629,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpa">
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<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFE2BFE6AFD82FE38" box="[477,629,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. platycarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pollen which is ellipsoid, compared to the bluntly triangular pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFF51FE36FEB6FE1C" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1831" box="[167,321,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF51FE36FEB6FE1C" box="[167,321,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. platycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFEA6FE36FE21FE1C" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[336,470,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFEA6FE36FE21FE1C" box="[336,470,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also rarely produces linear leaves, has a broader wing to the fruit and is typically more greyish than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFE9EFDD2FDF5FDC0" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1831" box="[360,514,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFE9EFDD2FDF5FDC0" box="[360,514,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. platycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however these differences are not diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97C03CFDFF9FFF8CFF4BFDFFFCADF931" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF4BFDFFFE81FD18" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF4BFDFFFEAEFDA4" bold="true" box="[189,345,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Non-native. Within the region
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFD3EFDFFFC5BFDA4" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[712,940,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFD3EFDFFFC5BFDA4" box="[712,940,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Callitriche stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and abundant throughout much of Victoria and coastal areas into central Queensland, as well as in the west around Perth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47E173F3FF9FFF8CFB8EFD9BFB3BFD88" box="[1144,1228,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,798,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-310@30.[274,1313,785,1373]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. The distribution of records of C. stagnalis held by AVH (inset Chatham Islands)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577566/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7CD2FE6FF9FFF8CFB09FD9AFA63FD88" box="[1279,1428,590,617]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been recorded more or less throughout on the mainland, as well as on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D1EA194FF9FFF8CFC1AFDA7FB50FD6C" box="[1004,1191,626,652]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFB40FDA7FA57FD6C" author="de Lange, P. J. & Heenan, P. B. & Rolfe, J. R." box="[1206,1440,626,653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" refId="ref32881" refString="de Lange, P. J. Heenan, P. B. & Rolfe, J. R. (2011) Checklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
de Lange
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFAD3FDA6FAA1FD6C" box="[1317,1366,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is native to Europe, where it occurs from the Azores to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7CD2FE6FF9FFF8CFCE0FD43FC9FFD50" box="[790,872,662,688]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and east to the western side of the Ural Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7CD2FE6FF9FFF8CFF50FD6FFF03FD34" box="[166,244,698,724]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also occurs as an alien in North America and South America, including the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7CD2FE6FF9FFF8CFB9BFD6FFAD2FD34" box="[1133,1317,698,724]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFAC3FD6FFE9EFD18" author="Lansdown, R. V. & Hassemer, G." pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="85 - 118" refId="ref33574" refString="Lansdown, R. V. & Hassemer, G. (2021) The genus Callitriche in south America. Phytotaxa 501 (1): 85 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 501.1.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Lansdown and Hassemer 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BA53FFEFF9FFF8CFF7EFAA0FBE7FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577566" box="[136,1040,1397,1419]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577566/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" startId="30.[136,229,1397,1419]" targetBox="[280,1306,798,1365]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF7EFAA0FBE7FA6B" blockId="30.[136,1040,1397,1419]" box="[136,1040,1397,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF7EFAA0FEF4FA6A" bold="true" box="[136,259,1397,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
. The distribution of records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFDC6FAA3FD54FA6A" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[560,675,1397,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFDC6FAA3FD54FA6A" box="[560,675,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">C. stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
held by AVH (inset Chatham Islands)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF4BFA6CFE7CF94C" blockId="30.[136,1451,1465,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF4BFA6CFE39FA34" bold="true" box="[189,462,1465,1492]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Habitats and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—In the region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFD64FA6FFC8FFA34" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[658,888,1466,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFD64FA6FFC8FFA34" box="[658,888,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Callitriche stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18DA14F5FF9FFF8CFC3AFA6FFB56FA34" box="[972,1185,1466,1492]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFC3AFA6FFBB2FA34" box="[972,1093,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Callitriche</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most frequently found growing in permanent water bodies, including rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. It has been described as the most common aquatic species of the genus in wet areas modified by human activity, such as ponds, lakes, ditches and drains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFF66F9F3FED6F9A1" author="Mason, R." box="[144,289,1574,1601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="295 - 327" refId="ref33979" refString="Mason, R. (1959) Callitriche in New Zealand and Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 7: 295 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9590295" type="journal article" year="1959">Mason 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFEDBF9F3FDC4F9A0" author="Stanley, T. D. & Ross, E. M." box="[301,563,1574,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" refId="ref36339" refString="Stanley, T. D. & Ross, E. M. (1986) Flora of south-eastern Queensland. Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Misc. Publ. QM 84007, Brisbane." type="book" year="1986">Stanley and Ross 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFDC9F9F3FCF3F9A0" author="Webb, C. J. & Sykes, W. R. & Garnock-Jones, P. J." box="[575,772,1574,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" refId="ref37555" refString="Webb, C. J., Sykes, W. R. & Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Vol. IV. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. Botany Division D. S. I. R., Christchurch, New Zealand." type="book" year="1988">
|
||
Webb
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFD71F9F2FD4DF9A0" box="[647,698,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFCE6F9F3FC6BF9A0" author="Jeanes, J. A." box="[784,924,1574,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" refId="ref32394" refString="Jeanes, J. A. (1999) Callitrichaceae. In Walsh, N. G. & Entwisle, T. J. (Eds.) Flora of Victoria. Vol 1. Dicotyledons, Cornaceae to Asteraceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia." type="book" year="1999">Jeanes 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFC5EF9F3FBD0F9A0" author="Bean, A. R." box="[936,1063,1574,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref29812" refString="Bean, A. R. (2007) A taxonomic revision of Callitriche L. (Callitrichaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 7: 545 - 554." type="journal article" year="2007">Bean 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within its native range, it occurs in poached ephemeral pools on woodland rides, heathland, wet corners of pasture, seepages, flushes, lake and river margins, and the margins of ditches.
|
||
<quantity id="1822C293FF9FFF8CFDC0F9BBFD5DF968" box="[566,682,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in its native range. There is no information available on elevation in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF656F76FF9FFF8CFF4BF960FCADF931" blockId="30.[136,1451,1465,1745]" box="[189,858,1717,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDAEB364FF9FFF8CFF4BF960FE4EF92F" bold="true" box="[189,441,1717,1743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB4B1287FF9FFF8CFD70F963FCB9F931" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[646,846,1718,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="273" pagination="164371" refId="ref33180" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2014 b) Callitriche stagnalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 164371 A 42336259. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 1. RLTS. T 164371 A 42336259. en" type="journal article" year="2014">Lansdown 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |