193 lines
20 KiB
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193 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne & Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732485878053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CEA1AB05A6B71B5563C6B90D6B81E0B">
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<mods:title id="E845954D1E435C4FEBBAC03C271142EE">Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F196C3E4B7ABCAE3CE3F84DFC86D075">De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F83AF63E0073AE8399756A0C7338019" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AF554977C86AC847016702EEB714D07">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DC06B0F4B1551A132995A6F0A1E5813" type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="E7926D52D14D9708F6774D13503FAE2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="510D9CA82FD7FBB5EF1409DFB5875BB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="654C717F84A9309AA21FF9852D48054E">Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF4BBDB63BAB0CDBE432BFD440A321E9">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDDA96104AF2167CB2FA481726DD3DBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4E84A9296B59910534856365ACD112">Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E5EBFCBF05A7D94D8DA4865E89EA806">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="982A7A61CB45EA53F27C1DBDCD739285">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="906E28126ED7526695459AB9D0F20F6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="950B66AC7132C8C488DD1E22920A2CC4">
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<mods:date id="DE23E41293C89D9C62269E49B1C995BD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37A5118E0368F6DB71BC4F5B2DF4B387">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B6241940AE9A00A464F55691E7E9B377" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6CEA039F0D9A10B85FD1B0275F1C32F">1077</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="884223C12DE63A5BBB049673B333D851">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E4E41D89DCE8EFD426BBF937047F5E3A">175</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D13FC4B9A9A9E4CC5E0291A457753E08">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B5280D991799C152043FC43B3468DFED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="205A1AE5F9854BBE1EC9268280761732" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="173303536DC229405646F1CE3E8EBB74" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1077-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B37C463DECF268A2A48A3B0AAC1D6A34" type="ZooBank">C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9630725EAED6552DD062E28F992C6038" type="Pensoft-UUID">734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Clausiliidae" scope_infraOrder="Clausilioidei" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_superFamily="Clausilioidea">
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<subSubSection id="609F5A76C8FFC8BBB0C22D9719E51D1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ADDEFCBA252A631CBAB49B54A090ECAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49314DCA0FC6B3E574CFEA23898DE274" ID-CoL="8T7P3" LSID="60D81626-4E5B-59F6-AB03-8B759966EA79" authority="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D807DCDC2E6BB2449BE0122302A8C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B6A9E88F5D1AB0FE6BEEC76F09992F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="D75C2C5E4D92BD5DE0A97F0977E1F9D2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wagner's (1913, 1925) and Brandt's (1961) Siciliaria genital drawings A Siciliaria septemplicata, Wagner, 1913: plate 572, fig. 14 B Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana, Wagner, 1925: plate 1, fig. 8 C Siciliaria calcarae calcarae, 1925: plate 3, fig. 25 D Siciliaria ferrox, Brandt, 1961: fig. 1 E overall Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution F Siciliaria / Sicania and Sicilian Mauritanica distribution of taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1.F, 20.1-20.4, 21.1-21.5, 24.11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ACC26CF26DAD130C8BDB3D9973C2825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="097BE85D71EF5CD8AF1A9A2C0EFB4E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C95D90F1C2DB74EC84C090A9F27E406C" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subGenus="Siciliaria" subSpecies="orlandoi">Siciliaria (Siciliaria) calcarae orlandoi</taxonomicName>
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Liberto, Reitano, Giglio Colomba and Sparacio 2016: 371.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35983CE1AE4B7CC28AC0C3E0A878E4CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="888309F2F82E8484F612E6C4B1088FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7BA95263EB26EAA4BAD9E3F13047FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="38B813EE845021844C5A87B5693CB9B9" accessionNumber="MW758921, MW757132MW757133" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectorName="Lab ID, W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" county="Monreale" elevation="470" latitude="37.92956" location="Ponte Arcere" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.384783" municipality="Bosco Ficuzza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingCountry id="1FC0A57CBB398DF406F0B6CB7E928539" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B71515F92D56783A64C3FFBCE67BEDD6" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A548757E7A8FF7272DEA1CCBC03D4D8D">Monreale</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4D5058B4DB2136273824488B798F0D07">Bosco Ficuzza</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="DAE6CDA2510E9FF47E64913C5539A8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D816264E5B59F6AB038B759966EA79:DAE6CDA2510E9FF47E64913C5539A8BA" country="Italy" county="Monreale" latitude="37.92956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.384783" municipality="Bosco Ficuzza" name="Ponte Arcere" stateProvince="Sicily">Ponte Arcere</location>
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,
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<elevation id="3E789C7124A6C0313F580D6ABBC5CA6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">
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<quantity id="A239A9E38B928BDF751175560C05609D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="05E411BC268C59725516136CE59FA628" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.42" value="37.92956">37°55'46.42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A693453153BE518F4D8606007AD4B51A" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.22" value="13.384783">13°23'5.22"E</geoCoordinate>
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, [
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<collectorName id="F2C35973655FC64C7138EDBEB6324655">Lab ID</collectorName>
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36_1, COI:
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<accessionNumber id="4146E5B377C0DAB15AC8A28AA78CF257" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW758921">MW758921</accessionNumber>
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, ITS2:
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<accessionNumber id="31D87E678BFA1ACC2AC773A0E1BC2F37" isEnumeration="true">MW757132MW757133</accessionNumber>
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],
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<collectorName id="CA5E5296D6368F5F4BE1F1467A18961E">W. De Mattia</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="7A5F58B868949D9D7B05CDFDD42B6A7C">J. Macor</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectingDate id="1C67A03E93D881DF11CF8048DDBE2A1B" value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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. 4 dissected spm
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC03D2542ABB6C3FDAABE6CB51963714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell">
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<paragraph id="BFFCAA36477F1C1C13C872D169197B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2943D134F128CBF0D62E49C8CDB237A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="57EF4598E657A3F266BDEEF32FDBEDBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="8E8B80700DAA02D3A4804CBAC6D1C04E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 21.1 shell 21.2 detail of the aperture 21.3 clausiliar plate double side 21.4 shell 21.5 detail of the aperture. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 21.6 shell 21.7 detail of the aperture 21.8 shell 21.9 detail of the aperture 21.10 view of the clausiliar plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
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.1-21.5, 24.11).
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</emphasis>
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Shell not decollate; whorls striated, with sutural papillae; dorsal keel little distinct; lateral lunella; principal plica not fused with lunella; inferior lamella moderately high; anterior upper palatal plica reduced, separated from a very short upper palatal plica; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally more or less strongly bent upwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38423804B50F4E55A8FE5AC8521EC1B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A8C03D6D25AA274C739E4EEA9DD48748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76217B07189C9E4314ABC02E66D6EB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="679556B42D0BA5601AAFF4BE14AE39F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(n = 12, not decollate).</emphasis>
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shell height 18.0
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<normalizedToken id="94B6D5072820BBF946F0D7025EEBD9BF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7, whorl width 4.1
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<normalizedToken id="72663FA6A2EDB778B35485C4EBA833D7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1, aperture height 3.8
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<normalizedToken id="50BE7005CA3BECF69FA0DF4B5402AC45" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, aperture width 2.7
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<normalizedToken id="0D424C56B26AD6BC6F6BB3F56E5B8F3A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E59A60325C21433CDB354C6A1ED07B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph id="D2EB40F48BFAF9C88E215AE61B5D3A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B78C5843CEA46B8A1934CE2365A8EA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="318D4B958EBB88ADD76DAE5D0324FFF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B1741862E73A74BF9E58DEABED7FF85E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 20.1 whole distal genital organs 20.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 20.3 whole distal genital organs 20.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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.1).
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</emphasis>
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The FO is longer than the V (FO/V range 1.9-2.3). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is slightly shorter or as long as the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 0.9-1.0). The BC+SDBC is cylindrical to club-like and longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V range 3.3-3.6), with no distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and round. The D is much longer than the V (D/V range 3.8-4.2) and longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 1.3-1.5), slightly thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small rounded apex. The V is very short and cylindrical. The A is very large. The PC is longer than the V (PC/V range 3.0-3.3). The PR is long and robust. The ET is well visible. The E is slightly longer than the P (E/P range 1.2-1.3), almost abruptly shrinking and turning into the VD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A258E1E0A880E51DC17D063E3101BF43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs">
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<paragraph id="402DCA7318BFEF5CDA83339C5E7E5837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Internal morphology of the genital organs</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88C5A5B9523A1E33AAB69C6FA8744006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E685357C3E102AB98104D5CFA319B679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6DD3F0F38E7CE6F62DA4C2170781042B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza 20.1 whole distal genital organs 20.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Siciliaria calcarae cruenta ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi 20.3 whole distal genital organs 20.4 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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.2).
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</emphasis>
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The A shows a set of transverse fleshy folds as they represent the continuation of the penial sculpture. The P presents a set of transverse, interrupted fleshy smooth pleats. These pleats are laterally surrounded by two longitudinal small smooth pleats. The fine structure of the wall is smooth. The PP is oval, smooth and with a round apex. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, while both PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E shows two main longitudinal fringed pleats that fade before the VD. The wall of the E is finely granulated. The V is almost totally smooth but the wall is also finely granulated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BD0B1FC7C8BE1BB2F53A9E0A12DB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="365B8A2E5B56ADE6914E2CF6CCF7261C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55EEC7271480C3FCC1C47C833746EE8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Following
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<bibRefCitation id="CFC39A559B38F942322D7A87020192FE" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 372): "
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<taxonomicName id="B4172FA53DDF9D0054C305F99FF185DC" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
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<emphasis id="504ECE2C9C99BC89DAD730031C3A20D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lives under the bark of dead trees and in the leaf litter of woods vegetating both in sandstone (Bosco del Cappelliere, Diga Scanzano) and calcareous (Alpe Cucco, Rocca Busambra) soils; in these two last localities
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<taxonomicName id="B62E346C8D08DFA645F74CF796E50530" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
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<emphasis id="495236AEEA5DE1CB5471675E3D6380F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found also on calcareous rocks into the woods". We collected this subspecies on
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<taxonomicName id="317334301C7A2FFB26AB1A4CA3665830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="558E525EE81559D83388F40989D0A443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. barks close to a small creek.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7B3115C86010C9F47EC4256C14F27F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E59D8386798CD3F8FCF28A81D966A89D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57BF05D301B1BE84DCBC63C0D4309956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8541577CC5FE3CA3367E13B7A1DF4D55" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
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<emphasis id="80166D797F6998A06956E7955C9ED3D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in known to occur in the Nature Reserve of the Bosco della Ficuzza, Rocca della Busambra, Bosco del Cappelliere e Gorgo del Drago that is included in the wider Sicani Mountains Regional Nature Park (
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<bibRefCitation id="BBE0979611FF78DF07D813C803B438E6" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 372).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |