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<document id="A393A1C698712CB38F196AAF186FE4B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2959.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629735571821" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio &amp; Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="ED044725D960FFF8FF47F8D54537021F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02959p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2959 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2959.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristaulacus comptipennis Enderlein 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="113D3F5DD96DFFE8FFD0FF87460A0023" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) 2959" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699104165457" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B6E6BB1F1F8C839002112776E06D6166">Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) 2959</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDED1D35DA47FC7895700AD09394EF8">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ED044725D960FFF8FF47F8D54537021F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED044725D960FFF8FF47F8D54537021F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED044725D960FFF8FF47F8D54537021F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D960FFE5FF47F8D54490074F" box="[151,666,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6512F633D960FFE5FF47F8D54490074F" blockId="13.[151,666,1874,1933]" box="[151,666,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="3E5A415FD960FFE5FF47F8D54490074F" bold="true" box="[151,666,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D960FFE5FF47F8D54490074F" ID-CoL="4MHW5" authority="Enderlein 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,666,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D960FFE5FF47F8D54490074F" bold="true" box="[151,666,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D960FFE5FF47F8D547DC074F" bold="true" box="[151,470,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pristaulacus comptipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FE0DF8D54490074F" author="Enderlein" box="[477,666,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D960FFE5FF47F8F2472D07AE" box="[151,295,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="6512F633D960FFE5FF47F8F2472D07AE" blockId="13.[151,666,1874,1933]" box="[151,295,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="FD96EAB6D960FFE5FF4FF8F2471507AE" box="[159,287,1909,1933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1983,2006]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,249,1977]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,658,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-70@14.[226,1361,249,1977]" captionTargetId-1="figure-232@15.[226,1360,650,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–23. Pristaulacus comptipennis, lectotype ♀. 19. Head, dorsal view. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Head, lateral view. 22. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 23. Pronotum, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–27. Pristaulacus comptipennis, lectotype ♀. 24. Wings. 25. Mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. 27. Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281436" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5281434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5281436/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D960FFE5FF47F83B448507D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6512F633D960FFE5FF47F83B448507D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45BDD11DD960FFE5FF47F83B448507D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FF47F83B447607F1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,636,1980,2002]" page="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D960FFE5FF47F83B447607F1" ID-CoL="4MHW5" authority="Enderlein 1912: 265" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,636,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D960FFE5FF47F83B47AE07F1" box="[151,420,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pristaulacus comptipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FE7BF83B447607F1" author="Enderlein" box="[427,636,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" page="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein 1912: 265</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FD57F83B44E507F1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[647,751,1980,2002]" page="319" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FD57F83B44E507F1" author="Enderlein" box="[647,751,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" page="319" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="318 - 327" refId="ref34299" refString="Enderlein, G. (1913) Die Evaniidenfauna von Formosa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 42, 318 - 327." type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 326;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FCFDF83B45DD07F1" author="Hedicke, H." box="[813,983,1980,2002]" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FCFDF83B45DD07F1" author="Hedicke" box="[813,983,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Hedicke" page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34600" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Aulacidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 10. Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke 1939: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FC32F83B42AB07F1" author="Konishi, K." box="[994,1185,1980,2002]" page="652" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FC32F83B42AB07F1" author="Konishi" box="[994,1185,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Konishi" page="652" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref35170" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990: 652</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FB7CF83B431F07F1" author="Konishi, K." box="[1196,1301,1980,2002]" page="564" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FB7CF83B431F07F1" author="Konishi" box="[1196,1301,1980,2002]" firstAuthor="Konishi" page="564" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="564" refId="ref35201" refString="Konishi, K. (1991) New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 564." type="journal article" year="1991">1991: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FACFF83B46FA07D3" author="Smith, D. R." page="282" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FACFF83B46FA07D3" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" page="282" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref35407" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contribution on Entomology, International, 4 (3), 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith 2001: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FF2AF85D47AA07D3" author="Turrisi, G. F." box="[250,416,2010,2032]" page="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FF2AF85D47AA07D3" author="Turrisi" box="[250,416,2010,2032]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" page="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi 2007: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E40CD022D960FFE5FE7BF85D448007D3" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Jennings, J. T. &amp; Vilhelmsen, L." box="[427,650,2010,2033]" page="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D960FFE5FE7BF85D448007D3" author="Turrisi" box="[427,650,2010,2033]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrisi" page="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref36047" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. &amp; Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Turrisi
<emphasis id="57D92A21D960FFE5FE25F85B442307D2" box="[501,553,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 56
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D963FFE7FF47FF1F47B301EC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6512F633D963FFE6FF47FF1F44FE00F7" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D963FFE6FF47FF1F474E0093" box="[151,324,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D963FFE6FF47FF1F47340093" bold="true" box="[151,318,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D963FFE6FE36FF1044AD008C" author="Enderlein" box="[486,679,151,175]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, the type material includes
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD963FFE6FC0CFF10427F008C" box="[988,1141,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D963FFE6FB50FF104317008C" author="Turrisi" box="[1152,1309,151,175]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="BA164891D963FFE6FF7AFF3B471B00F7" box="[170,273,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD963FFE6FE97FF3B441300F7" box="[327,537,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D963FFE6FDF9FF3B446100F7" box="[553,619,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SDEI</collectionCode>
, examined).
</paragraph>
<caption id="31D2A6BBD963FFE6FF47F838450D07D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5281434/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,263,1983,2006]" targetBox="[226,1361,249,1977]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="6512F633D963FFE6FF47F838450D07D7" blockId="14.[151,1435,1982,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D963FFE6FF47F838475C07F5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1983,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 19–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D963FFE6FE8EF838446407F6" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[350,622,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D963FFE6FE8EF838446407F6" box="[350,622,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristaulacus comptipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype ♀. 19. Head, dorsal view. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Head, lateral view. 22.
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D963FFE6FF29F858476307D7" box="[249,361,2015,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. 23. Pronotum, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6512F633D962FFE7FF17FF1047B301EC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FF1047BA008C" box="[199,432,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FF1047A30093" bold="true" box="[199,425,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FE35FF10448F008C" author="Turrisi" box="[485,645,151,175]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Additional specimens:
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FC42FF1F45DE008C" box="[914,980,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A76938D1D962FFE7FC0FFF1042D1008C" box="[991,1243,151,175]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Amami-ôshima, Mount Yui-dake,
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FEB6FF3B47E900F7" box="[358,483,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-02">2.VII.2004</date>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FE24FF3B441C00F0" box="[500,534,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Hiroshi Makihara leg. (Malaise trap) (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FC3DFF3B423400F7" box="[1005,1086,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TUAE</collectionCode>
); same data,
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FB0EFF3B436300F7" box="[1246,1385,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-07-27">27.VII.2004</date>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FAAAFF3B439600F0" box="[1402,1436,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FF4FFF5846FA00D4" box="[159,240,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TUAE</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FED2FF67474E00D4" box="[258,324,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa-hontô, Oku, Kunigami-son,
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FD26FF58458B00D4" box="[758,897,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2003-07-10">10.VII.2003</date>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FC5DFF5845A500D4" box="[909,943,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, H. Makihara leg. (at light) (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FB3EFF58434800D4" box="[1262,1346,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBAC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FA85FF67439200D4" box="[1365,1432,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kohama-jima (Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyus),
<geoCoordinate id="009990F4D962FFE7FD49FE8344F30138" box="[665,761,259,284]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="24.333334">24°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="009990F4D962FFE7FCD9FE8345790138" box="[777,883,259,284]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="123.96667">123°58'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FC54FE8345AC0138" box="[900,934,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
ex larva, emerged
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FB5EFE834306013F" box="[1166,1292,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-07-07">7.VII.2007</date>
, from
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D962FFE7FA8EFE8247CC011C" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="superba" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FA8EFE8246FB0163" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ficus superba</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FEF7FEAF4783011C" box="[295,393,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">japonica</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
collected
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FDE8FEA044A5011C" box="[568,687,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-02-21">21.II.2007</date>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D962FFE7FC85FEAF4392011C" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1948" box="[853,1432,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olenecamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobus" subSpecies="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FC85FEAF42D1011C" box="[853,1243,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Olenecamptus bilobus nipponensis</emphasis>
Dillon &amp; Dillon
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FF47FECB46E60147" box="[151,236,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Hoozan,
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FE8CFECB47DA0147" box="[348,464,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1910-09-07">7.IX.1910</date>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FE0CFECB47F40140" box="[476,510,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, H. Sauter leg. (labelled as “Cotypus”) (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FC14FECB421F0147" box="[964,1045,332,356]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NHRS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FBF8FECB42770147" box="[1064,1149,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A76938D1D962FFE7FB58FECB42E00147" box="[1160,1258,332,356]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Keelung</collectingRegion>
, 1910,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FAEBFECB43540140" box="[1339,1374,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Victor Kühne leg. (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FE9DFEE847AE01A4" box="[333,420,367,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FE6AFEF747F901A4" box="[442,499,368,391]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A76938D1D962FFE7FDD0FEE844F701A4" box="[512,765,367,391]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolikhamsai Province</collectingRegion>
, Ban Nape environs,
<quantity id="A2555BD6D962FFE7FC26FEE8423501A4" box="[1014,1087,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="009990F4D962FFE7FB5DFEE842E701A4" box="[1165,1261,367,391]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="18.333334">18°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="009990F4D962FFE7FB2AFEE8436F01A4" box="[1274,1381,367,391]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="105.13333">105°08'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FAA3FEE8439F01A4" box="[1395,1429,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Jendek &amp; Sausa leg. (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FE55FE1347D0018F" box="[389,474,404,428]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FE3DFE13443E018F" box="[493,564,404,428]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FDEEFE1344CE018F" box="[574,708,404,428]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Tai Po Kau Forest, 50Q KK 094
<quantity id="A2555BD6D962FFE7FBEAFE1342B00188" box="[1082,1210,404,428]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1337" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="813370.0">813, 370 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1113D0F3D962FFE7FB15FE13434D018F" box="[1221,1351,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-06-21">21.VI.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD962FFE7FA82FE13437F0188" box="[1362,1397,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, C. Barthélémy leg. (
<collectionCode id="03BC6EF6D962FFE7FE89FE3047A701EC" box="[345,429,439,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D962FFE7FF17FE5C44080236" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="6512F633D962FFE7FF17FE5C44080236" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FE5C475201D7" box="[199,344,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FE5C475B01D7" bold="true" box="[199,337,475,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FE5EFE5B445A01D7" author="Enderlein" box="[398,592,476,500]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein (1912)</bibRefCitation>
. Redescriptions and data on intraspecific variation are provided by
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FA93FE5B46D10236" author="Konishi" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref35170" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FF36FE7A47150236" author="Konishi" box="[230,287,509,533]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="564" refId="ref35201" refString="Konishi, K. (1991) New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 564." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FE8EFE7A47F40236" author="Turrisi" box="[350,510,509,533]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D962FFE7FF17FD9942360274" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6512F633D962FFE7FF17FD9942360274" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FD99476A0215" box="[199,352,542,567]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF17FD9947530214" bold="true" box="[199,345,542,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FEBCFD9847A60215" box="[364,428,543,566]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Amami-ôshima, Okinawa-hontô, Iriomote-jima, Kohama-jima);
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FB7AFD9942E70215" box="[1194,1261,542,566]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FAD1FD9943850215" box="[1281,1423,542,566]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FF47FDB846E70274" box="[151,237,575,599]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D962FFE7FF27FDC747250274" box="[247,303,576,599]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FEECFDB847E60274" author="Enderlein" box="[316,492,575,599]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FE27FDB844380274" author="Enderlein" box="[503,562,575,599]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="318 - 327" refId="ref34299" refString="Enderlein, G. (1913) Die Evaniidenfauna von Formosa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 42, 318 - 327." type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FDEEFDB844D30274" author="Konishi" box="[574,729,575,599]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref35170" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FD34FDB845150274" author="Konishi" box="[740,799,575,599]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="564" refId="ref35201" refString="Konishi, K. (1991) New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 564." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D962FFE7FCFAFDB845BC0274" author="Turrisi" box="[810,950,575,599]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">Turrisi 2007</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="FD96EAB6D962FFE7FC1DFDB8423A0274" box="[973,1072,575,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 186. Distribution map of Pristaulacus comptipennis species group. The number of species is indicated for each subregions, north: Japanese islands, middle: China and surroundings, south: Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Letters refer to species: a, P. asiaticus; b, P. boninensis; c, P. comptipennis; d, P. corellianus; e, P. dilleri; f, P. emarginaticeps; g, P. excisus; h, P. gusenleitneri; i, P. insularis; j, P. jenningsi; k, P.konishii; l, P. lagrecai; m, P. nobilei; n, P. porcatus; o, P. sharkeyi; p, P. thailandensis; q, P. vietnamensis; r, P. vilhelmseni; s, P. vivaldianus; t, P. watanabei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5281552/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="31D2A6BBD962FFE7FF47F81E443207F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5281436/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,263,1945,1968]" targetBox="[226,1360,658,1922]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="6512F633D962FFE7FF47F81E443207F3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1944,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FF47F81E475F0793" bold="true" box="[151,341,1945,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 24–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D962FFE7FE8CF81E4461078C" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[348,619,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D962FFE7FE8CF81E4461078C" box="[348,619,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pristaulacus comptipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype ♀. 24. Wings. 25.
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D962FFE7FC4FF81D421A078C" box="[927,1040,1946,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. 26. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. 27. Metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D97DFFF8FF17FF1F45B9018F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6512F633D97DFFF8FF17FF1F45B9018F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FF17FF1F4731008C" box="[199,315,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FF17FF1F473E0093" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species is newly recorded for
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D97DFFF8FD15FF1F44F4008C" box="[709,766,152,175]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
, extending its range considerably westward. It is also newly recorded for Amami-ôshima and Kohama-jima (
<figureCitation id="FD96EAB6D97DFFF8FD11FF3B452900F7" box="[705,803,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 186. Distribution map of Pristaulacus comptipennis species group. The number of species is indicated for each subregions, north: Japanese islands, middle: China and surroundings, south: Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Letters refer to species: a, P. asiaticus; b, P. boninensis; c, P. comptipennis; d, P. corellianus; e, P. dilleri; f, P. emarginaticeps; g, P. excisus; h, P. gusenleitneri; i, P. insularis; j, P. jenningsi; k, P.konishii; l, P. lagrecai; m, P. nobilei; n, P. porcatus; o, P. sharkeyi; p, P. thailandensis; q, P. vietnamensis; r, P. vilhelmseni; s, P. vivaldianus; t, P. watanabei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5281552/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="73AB3DBAD97DFFF8FCA1FF3B420300F7" box="[881,1033,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
collected on Amami-ôshima differ from the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D97DFFF8FE6FFF58441B00D4" box="[447,529,223,247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in having very reduced wing markings, with only one moderately wide brown spot below stigma. A similar colour variation was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D97DFFF8FCBDFE834217013F" author="Konishi" box="[877,1053,260,284]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="564" refId="ref35201" refString="Konishi, K. (1991) New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 564." type="journal article" year="1991">Konishi (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, who recorded reduced and paler wing markings in specimens from Okinawa-hontô Island compared with specimens from Iriomote-jima and
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D97DFFF8FAA1FEA046C30140" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. He concluded that a reduction of wing markings occurs from south (
<collectingCountry id="1DBAB6A3D97DFFF8FC1CFECB422A0147" box="[972,1056,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Iriomote-jima) to north (Okinawa-hontô). Our observations seem to confirm such clinal variation, with the northernmost specimens from Amami-ôshima Island having the extreme reduction of wing markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D97DFFF8FF17FE304537021F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6512F633D97DFFF8FF17FE304537021F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FF17FE30472C01F3" box="[199,294,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FF17FE30472A01F3" bold="true" box="[199,288,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The probable host is
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FDF5FE3F459E01EC" authority="Matsushita" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[549,916,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FDF5FE3F450501F3" box="[549,783,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceresium elongatum</emphasis>
Matsushita
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FC75FE30422E01EC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[933,1060,439,463]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FBE2FE3042D301EC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1074,1241,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
), which emerged from dead wood of an unidentified tree species (
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D97DFFF8FD61FE5B454101D7" author="Konishi" box="[689,843,476,500]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="564" refId="ref35201" refString="Konishi, K. (1991) New distributional and host records of Pristaulacus comptipennis (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Okinawa-honto Is. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 59, 564." type="journal article" year="1991">Konishi 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the specimen from Kohama-jima, we add a possible new host,
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FE5DFD8745D40234" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1948" box="[397,990,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Olenecamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bilobus" subSpecies="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FE5DFD8745100234" box="[397,794,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Olenecamptus bilobus nipponensis</emphasis>
Dillon &amp; Dillon
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FC20FE78427B0234" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1008,1137,511,535]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FBAFFE78432F0234" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1151,1317,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
), obtained from wood of
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D97DFFF8FEE8FDA24533021F" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[312,825,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="superba" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FEE8FDA247DD021F" box="[312,471,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus superba</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="57D92A21D97DFFF8FDDEFDA2447A021F" box="[526,624,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">japonica</emphasis>
Miq. (Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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