283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB39A33CD7F8AA20EDBCF120C2F30B57">Taxonomic notes on Sarju Ghauri, 1977 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D81E84318DA4333ABA9FD8439CC6E0D5">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E692C864866352A880BD0E45A4325F9B">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD0F564A140B21E3F2D5ED99F60F02A">Rabbani, M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87B58A17A24D132C697249C0A703764B">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7306 - 082 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E54865B16572E261769EE9E27229FA0C">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30993257374D534A5333CD4C0F88FD8F">Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9BD66057B589134D67165873334E8D54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D78B4370AEB4808D85859618F0F942A7">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD1FFB4BE99FB6FFD5FFB5A" box="[151,684,1228,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0ABBC67FFD1FFB4BE99FB6FFD5FFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,684,1228,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BE99FB6FFD5FFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,684,1228,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BE99FB6FFDEDFB5A" authority="(Fan & Liu, 2013)" authorityName="Salini & Rabbani & Singh" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Fan & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,542,1228,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BE99FB6FFEC5FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju nodula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BF48FB6FFDE5FB5A" author="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q." box="[326,534,1229,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12295" refString="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q. (2013) The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 319, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 319.4275" type="journal article" year="2013">Fan & Liu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B6A62FFD1FFB4BC28FB6FFD5FFB5A" box="[550,684,1229,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD1FFB4BE99FAB3FB82FA94" box="[151,1137,1297,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BE99FAB3FDC3FA94" authority="Fan & Liu, 2013: 42 - 45" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityPageNumber="42 - 45" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,560,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BE99FAB3FEC2FA94" box="[151,305,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara nodula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BF36FAB0FDC3FA94" author="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q." box="[312,560,1297,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12295" refString="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q. (2013) The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 319, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 319.4275" type="journal article" year="2013">Fan & Liu, 2013: 42–45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 48–49, figs. 2a–c, 5, 9–10, 21–28 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BE99FAFAFEBAFACC" bold="true" box="[151,329,1367,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD1FFB4BF5FFAFAFC57FA2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257311" collectingDate="1979-08-05" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" county="Huan" location="Nankai University" municipality="Institute of Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD1FFB4BFC7FAFAFE13FACF" box="[457,480,1368,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD1FFB4BFE0FAFAFDC6FACF" box="[494,565,1368,1394]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD1FFB4BC4EFAFAFCF5FACF" box="[576,774,1368,1394]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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: Xiang Mount.,
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<date id="FFE22DCBFFD1FFB4BDCEFAF5FBCFFACF" box="[960,1084,1367,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" value="1979-08-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD1FFB4BDCEFAF5FBCFFACF" box="[960,1084,1367,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" value="1979-08-05">5.viii.1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62827387FFD1FFB4BA47FAFAFB75FACF" box="[1097,1158,1368,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Huan</collectingCounty>
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–guang ZOU leg., in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B879171FFD1FFB4BE99FADEFE54FA2B" box="[151,423,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Institute of Entomology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E835DD0FFD1FFB4BFBCFADEFD71FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BA1DFFD1FFB5BE99FB6FFCB8FED8:8E835DD0FFD1FFB4BFBCFADEFD71FA2B" box="[434,642,1404,1430]" country="China" county="Huan" municipality="Institute of Entomology" name="Nankai University" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nankai University</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD1FFB4BC80FADEFD12FA2B" box="[654,737,1404,1430]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD1FFB4BCE3FADEFCC3FA2B" box="[749,816,1404,1430]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BD4EFADEFC6FFA2B" box="[832,924,1404,1430]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">NKUM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD1FFB4BDBEFADEFDF5FA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257301" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFD1FFB4BDBEFADEFBD3FA2B" box="[944,1056,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD1FFB4BA22FADEFBAAFA2B" box="[1068,1113,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD1FFB4BA68FADEFB6CFA2B" box="[1126,1183,1404,1430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD1FFB4BAA1FADEFB05FA2B" box="[1199,1270,1404,1430]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD1FFB4BB0EFADEFAA5FA2B" box="[1280,1366,1404,1430]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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Province,
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<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD1FFB4BEDAFA02FE52FA07" box="[212,417,1440,1466]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BFA3FA02FDF5FA07" box="[429,518,1440,1466]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">NKUM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BEC9FA66FEF5FA63" bold="true" box="[199,262,1476,1502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Note.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BF03FA66FE6DFA63" authorityName="Salini & Rabbani & Singh" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Fan & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[269,414,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BF03FA66FE6DFA63" box="[269,414,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju nodula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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was originally described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BCD3FA66FC47FA63" author="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q." box="[733,948,1476,1502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12295" refString="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q. (2013) The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 319, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 319.4275" type="journal article" year="2013">Fan and Liu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BDD6FA66FB7AFA63" box="[984,1161,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BDD6FA66FB76FA63" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityYear="2013" box="[984,1157,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BA81FA66FADDFA63" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[1167,1326,1476,1502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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||
distinctly stated that the exclusive character which definitely separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BD58FA4AFC60F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[854,915,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BD58FA4AFC60F9BF" box="[854,915,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BA5FFA4AFB54F9BF" box="[1105,1191,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BA5FFA4AFB54F9BF" box="[1105,1191,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the absence of the median lobes in the ventral rim of genital capsule, though these two genera are very closely related and apparently similar in external appearance. At the same time there is no single diagnostic exclusively of these two genera, but not sharing with other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC0DF9F6FD6CF9D3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[515,671,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BD09F9F6FC13F9D3" author="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q." box="[775,992,1620,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12295" refString="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q. (2013) The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 319, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 319.4275" type="journal article" year="2013">Fan and Liu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed upon the view of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BAF3F9F6FA6FF9D3" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[1277,1436,1620,1646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the presence of paired median process in the ventral rim of genital capsule play a vital role to identify the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BE99F93EFF1EF90B" box="[151,237,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BE99F93EFF1EF90B" box="[151,237,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they placed the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC06F93EFDA5F90B" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityYear="2013" box="[520,598,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BC06F93EFDA5F90B" box="[520,598,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">nodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC72F93EFD21F90B" box="[636,722,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BC72F93EFD21F90B" box="[636,722,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in spite of the absence of a median process (=median lobes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD1FFB4BE99F962FE90F967" author="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q." box="[151,355,1728,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12295" refString="Fan, Z. & Liu, G. Q. (2013) The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 319, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 319.4275" type="journal article" year="2013">Fan and Liu 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in it. They considered the finger-like process of gonocoxite I (=valvifers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BAA3F962FB12F967" box="[1197,1249,1728,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
), is the effective diagnostic character to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC25F946FD72F943" box="[555,641,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BC25F946FD72F943" box="[555,641,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from related genera, though this character is a continuous and variable character. Moreover, they considered the above character (gonocoxite I with elongate finger-like process) for the retention of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BF2BF88EFE80F8FB" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,371,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BF2BF88EFE80F8FB" box="[293,371,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">nodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC1CF88EFD9BF8FB" box="[530,616,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BC1CF88EFD9BF8FB" box="[530,616,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another explanation for placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BDE3F88EFBC8F8FB" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1005,1083,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BDE3F88EFBC8F8FB" box="[1005,1083,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">nodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BA6DF88EFB4AF8FB" box="[1123,1209,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BA6DF88EFB4AF8FB" box="[1123,1209,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the absence of distinctly bowed antennal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BC25F8F2FDCDF8D7" box="[555,574,1872,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">II</collectionCode>
|
||
with appreciably swollen apex (=geniculate antennal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BB1EF8F2FAD6F8D7" box="[1296,1317,1872,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">II</collectionCode>
|
||
), which is a characteristic of most members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BC38F8D6FD88F833" box="[566,635,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BC38F8D6FD85F833" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[566,630,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sarju</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
But, so far there are four species, including the new species described herein, placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BF50F83AFE68F80F" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[350,411,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BF50F83AFE68F80F" box="[350,411,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which do not possess a geniculate antennal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BA06F83AFBE8F80F" box="[1032,1051,1944,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">II</collectionCode>
|
||
rather with straight antennal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFD1FFB4BED9F81EFF19F86B" box="[215,234,1980,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">II</collectionCode>
|
||
like in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BF8DF81EFDECF86B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[387,543,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At present several diagnostic characters are shared between members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BB6EF81EFA6EF86B" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1376,1437,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BB6EF81EFA6EF86B" box="[1376,1437,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BEC9F842FEEEF847" box="[199,285,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BEC9F842FEEEF847" box="[199,285,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hence these genera need to be addressed holistically. In other words,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BA57F842FB5CF847" box="[1113,1199,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BA57F842FB5CF847" box="[1113,1199,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD1FFB4BAEBF842FAD1F847" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1253,1314,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD1FFB4BAEBF842FAD1F847" box="[1253,1314,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="301">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be collectively revised along with other related taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BCC2FF35FBE0FF0C" authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[716,1043,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BCC2FF35FCDDFF0C" box="[716,814,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Dalpada</emphasis>
|
||
Amyot and Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BA11FF35FB3EFF0C" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" box="[1055,1229,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BA11FF35FB86FF0C" box="[1055,1141,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
Ghauri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BAD6FF35FD77FF68" authority="Afzal and Ahmad, Salixocoris Ahmad and Abbasi" authorityName="Afzal and Ahmad, Salixocoris Ahmad and Abbasi" class="Insecta" genus="Izharocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BAD6FF35FAABFF0C" box="[1240,1368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Izharocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Afzal and Ahmad,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BF29FF19FE56FF68" box="[295,421,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Salixocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Ahmad and Abbasi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BC9DFF19FC1CFF68" authority="Ahmad and Afzal" authorityName="Ahmad and Afzal" box="[659,1007,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lodosocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BC9DFF19FCEEFF68" box="[659,797,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Lodosocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Ahmad and Afzal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BDF5FF19FA67FF6B" authority="Memon and Ahmad" authorityName="Memon and Ahmad" box="[1019,1428,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Neolodosocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BDF5FF19FB58FF68" box="[1019,1195,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Neolodosocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Memon and Ahmad
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to provide clearer delineation of the genera. In the absence of such a study, a conservative approach is to adhere on the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD0FFB5BFC9FEA1FD9BFEA0" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[455,616,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as the diagnostics described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD0FFB5BA3BFEA1FA9EFEA0" author="Memon, N. & Ahmad, I." box="[1077,1389,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref12648" refString="Memon, N. & Ahmad, I. (2009) A revision of halyine stink bug genus Sarju Ghauri (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) and its cladistic analysis. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 41 (5), 399 - 411." type="journal article" year="2009">Memon and Ahmad (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the last revision undertaken on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BFC5FE85FDFBFEFC" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[459,520,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BFC5FE85FDFBFEFC" box="[459,520,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the absence of median lobes in the ventral rim of genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BB8DFE85FF16FED8" authorityName="Fan & Liu" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BB8DFE85FF16FED8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">C. nodula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demands its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BC01FEE9FDBFFED8" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[527,588,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BC01FEE9FDBFFED8" box="[527,588,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD0FFB5BCE1FEE9FCB6FED8" box="[751,837,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD0FFB5BCE1FEE9FCB6FED8" box="[751,837,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="302">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |