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<document id="21BEC38F177E46D1504C27C7AF5DE165" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFF120380DB01F8A0064F95A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Onychomys arenicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="63A541A42D7643A3120D19EB64D281DC">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5264A23E56BCECA2AD217BDE43C5EFC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54B3CE6142D2C1136F81CFEAE0670E73">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA255D1DB810588946771B6FCA075D0">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DB01F8A08EEF3D3" blockId="95.[133,1337,2865,3203]" box="[135,217,3030,3080]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">241.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DDC1F8A0B97F3D3" blockId="95.[133,1337,2865,3203]" box="[235,928,3030,3080]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFF120380DDC1F8A0B97F3D3" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[235,928,3030,3080]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF120380DBC18550A38F3EC" box="[139,527,3081,3127]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DBC18550A38F3EC" blockId="95.[133,1337,2865,3203]" box="[139,527,3081,3127]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380DBC18550A38F3EC" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[139,527,3081,3127]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Onychomys arenicola</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF120380DB018180A82F35A" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DB018180D23F382" blockId="95.[133,1337,2865,3203]" box="[135,1300,3140,3161]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
French:
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFF120380DEC181809F5F382" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[219,450,3140,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Onychomys des sables</vernacularName>
/ German:
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFF120380F0E18180B78F382" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[569,847,3140,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Chihuahua-Grashlipfermaus</vernacularName>
/ Spanish:
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFF120380EFD18180D23F382" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[970,1300,3140,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Raton saltamontes de Chihuahua</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DB118300A82F35A" blockId="95.[133,1337,2865,3203]" box="[134,693,3180,3201]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
Other common names:
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFF120380CB018300A82F35A" ID-CoL="49RCV" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[391,693,3180,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Mearns's Grasshopper Mouse</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF120380DB218EE09DFF32D" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DB218EE09DFF32D" blockId="95.[132,1338,3250,3483]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF120380DB218EE0916F314" bold="true" box="[133,289,3250,3279]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380C1818EE0B53F314" ID-CoL="49RCV" authority="Mearns, 1896" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[303,868,3250,3279]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torridus" subSpecies="arenicola">Onychomys torridus arenicola Mearns, 1896</taxonomicName>
,
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFF120380E4318EE0B99F314" box="[884,942,3250,3279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="4CA171E0FFF120380ED418EE0C0FF314" box="[995,1080,3250,3279]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
) above El Paso, El Paso County,
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFF120380C74188109A4F32D" box="[323,403,3293,3318]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFF120380C94188109D3F32D" box="[419,484,3293,3318]" name="United States of America" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">USA</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF120380DBE195D08CCF248" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380DBE195D08CCF248" blockId="95.[132,1338,3250,3483]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380DBE195D09B8F2C5" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1896" box="[137,399,3329,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Onychomys arenicola</taxonomicName>
was initially described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380EE5195D0C6AF2C5" baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[978,1117,3329,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torridus">O. torridus</taxonomicName>
, but it was later recognized as a distinct species based on karyotypic differences. Three subspecies were placed under
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380C64190C09DAF2B6" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1896" box="[339,493,3408,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">O. arenicola</taxonomicName>
when it was recognized as a species. Three subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFF120380AD215740DCAFD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760913/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" startId="95.[2021,2175,296,325]" targetBox="[1406,1997,300,715]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380AD215740142FE9E" blockId="95.[2015,2617,296,719]" box="[2021,2421,296,325]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF120380AD215740142FE9E" bold="true" box="[2021,2421,296,325]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380ADE150F0203FE60" blockId="95.[2015,2617,296,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
O. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380501150F015CFEB7" authority="Mearns, 1896" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1896" box="[2102,2411,339,364]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenicola">arenicola Mearns, 1896</taxonomicName>
— SE Arizona, SC New Mexico, and W Texas, USA (type locality — 6-0 mi above El Paso, Texas, USA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380ADF159A01D8FD82" blockId="95.[2015,2617,296,719]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
O. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF12038050B159A015EFE38" authority="Merriam, 1904" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1904" box="[2108,2409,454,483]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cansumys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">canus Merriam, 1904</taxonomicName>
— portions of Aguascalientes, Durango, San Luis Potosi, and Zacatecus, Mexico (type locality — San Juan Capistrano, Zacatecus, Mexico).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380ADF163F0DCAFD2C" blockId="95.[2015,2617,296,719]" lastBlockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
O. a. surrufus Hollister, 1914 — portions of San Luis Potosi, and Tamaulipas, Mexico (type locality —
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF1203805FC16F2014FFD14" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1982" box="[2251,2424,686,719]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miquihuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miquihuana</taxonomicName>
, Tamaulipas, Mexico).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B5175D010BFC38" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B5175D010BFC38" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B5175D0E4AFCC5" bold="true" box="[1410,1661,769,798]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 85-104 mm, tail 46-55 mm, ear 16-22 mm, hindfoot 18-22 mm; weight 21-29 g. The Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse is similar to the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380B86170C0F0AFCB6" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[1713,1853,848,877]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Onychomys</taxonomicName>
but slightly smaller in size than the Northern Grasshoper Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380B65172B0F3DFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1618,1802,887,916]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Onychomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">O. leucogaster</taxonomicName>
). Dorsum is opaque brown, with intermingled darker hair resulting in grayish appearance. Venter and feet are white. Tail ranges from gray to brown and is white-tipped. Ears are brown, trimmed with white hair.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B617B500DAFB82" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B617B500DAFB82" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B617B50DC7FBD1" bold="true" box="[1409,1520,1001,1034]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Habitat.</emphasis>
Grassy areas and xeric scrublands with sandy or rocky soils along slopes and foothills, typically including creosote bush (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF120380AD21049000AFBE9" box="[2021,2109,1045,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larrea</taxonomicName>
tridentata,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFF1203805E51049019CFBE9" box="[2258,2475,1045,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
) and other desert or semiarid vegetation, at elevations of 1300-1580 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B610030F33FB7C" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B610030F33FB7C" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B610030EBAFB5B" bold="true" box="[1409,1677,1119,1152]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse eats beetles and other arthropods and invertebrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B610F20DE7FA9E" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B610F20DE7FA9E" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B610F20E3AFB14" bold="true" box="[1409,1549,1198,1231]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Breeding.</emphasis>
Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mice apparently reproduce in March-September. Females reach sexual maturity at c.8 weeks of age. Males are territorial, and they participate in care of young. Young are generally weaned 20-23 days after birth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF120380848111001D8FAB6" box="[1407,2543,1356,1389]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF120380848111001D8FAB6" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" box="[1407,2543,1356,1389]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF12038084811100E5CFAB6" bold="true" box="[1407,1643,1356,1389]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse is presumably nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B6112F00DCF9D1" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B6112F00DCF9D1" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B6112F0055FA4F" bold="true" box="[1409,2146,1395,1428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse digs shallow burrows or uses abandoned burrows of other animals. One male and multiple females live in a burrow where young are born. The Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse is generally rare, with densities of ¢.2-5 ind/ha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B5124901ACF9E9" box="[1410,2459,1557,1586]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B5124901ACF9E9" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" box="[1410,2459,1557,1586]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B512490EE9F9E9" bold="true" box="[1410,1758,1557,1586]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFF1203808B5121C0064F95A" pageId="95" pageNumber="373" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFF1203808B5121C0064F95A" blockId="95.[1407,2615,730,1665]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFF1203808B5121C0E2CF982" bold="true" box="[1410,1563,1600,1625]" pageId="95" pageNumber="373">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Anderson (1972), Findley (1987), Godinez (2014), Hinesley (1979), Hollister (1914), Mearns (1896), Merriam (1904), Nowak (1991), Riddle &amp; Honeycutt (1990).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>