192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDA2BB9674B4274E65F357333B2A66AE">
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<mods:title id="F00828B620E11297A674534459DC9538">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="358F6A7D4814175B217F8D37521FB1CF">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D09CE7A58717F8EB089EC5AEF91F429">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="153EBEC2979BC16D0DF22BB3E32B80A5">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A87BB31700F55D6B9706F2D8535A8BA3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF2420ED0D8E100F0CE6F44F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF2420ED0D8E100F0CE6F44F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF2420ED0D8E100F0CE6F44F" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D8E100F093BFB5A" blockId="138.[182,1268,1107,1234]" box="[185,268,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2420ED0D8E100F093BFB5A" box="[185,268,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2420ED0D8E100F093BFB5A" box="[185,268,1107,1153]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">379.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0C2D100F0B22FB5A" box="[282,789,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0C2D100F0B22FB5A" blockId="138.[182,1268,1107,1234]" box="[282,789,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2420ED0C2D100F0B22FB5A" box="[282,789,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0C2D100F0B22FB5A" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[282,789,1107,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">White-throated Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0E6C100F0CC4FB5A" box="[859,1267,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0E6C100F0CC4FB5A" blockId="138.[182,1268,1107,1234]" box="[859,1267,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2420ED0E6C100F0CC4FB5A" box="[859,1267,1107,1153]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0E6C100F0CC4FB5A" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[859,1267,1107,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0E6C100F0CC4FB5A" box="[859,1267,1107,1153]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Nephelomys albigularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D8F10CF0CAFFB14" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D8F10CF0CD2FB73" blockId="138.[182,1268,1107,1234]" box="[184,1253,1171,1192]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2420ED0D8F10CF0CD2FB73" box="[184,1253,1171,1192]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D8F10CF0933FB73" bold="true" box="[184,260,1171,1192]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0C3910CF09C7FB73" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[270,496,1171,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">Néphélomys de Tomes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0F3210CF0A68FB73" bold="true" box="[517,607,1171,1192]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0F5110CF0B14FB73" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[614,803,1171,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">\Weil3kehl-Reisratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0E0E10CF0BA3FB73" bold="true" box="[825,916,1171,1192]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0EA910CF0CD2FB73" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[926,1253,1171,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">Rata arrocera de garganta blanca</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D8F10E60CAFFB14" blockId="138.[182,1268,1107,1234]" box="[184,1176,1210,1231]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2420ED0D8F10E60CAFFB14" box="[184,1176,1210,1231]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D8F10E60998FB14" bold="true" box="[184,431,1210,1231]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0C8210E60A56FB14" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[437,609,1210,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">Tomes's Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0F5A10E60BBDFB14" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[621,906,1210,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">White-throated Nephelomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2420ED0EA210E60CAFFB14" ID-CoL="6S8Z9" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[917,1176,1210,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">White-throated Oryzomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0E2B115D0D7AFA9D" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0E2B115D0D7AFA9D" blockId="138.[795,1390,1281,1703]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0E2B115D0B80FAC5" bold="true" box="[796,951,1281,1310]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0EFA115D0B57FA9D" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">Hesperomys albigularis Tomes, 1860</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2420ED0E4611750D7AFA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814680" box="[881,1357,1321,1350]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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Pallatanga,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2420ED092311750CF4FA9D" box="[1044,1219,1321,1350]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2420ED09E311750D7DFA9D" box="[1236,1354,1321,1350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0E2A11100CABF8C5" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0E2A11100CABF8C5" blockId="138.[795,1390,1281,1703]" lastBlockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0E2A11100C70FAB6" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[797,1095,1356,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">Nephelomys albigularis</taxonomicName>
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was considered related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0E94112F0CBCFA4F" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[931,1163,1395,1428]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">H. longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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(currently Olgoryzomys
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0E9A11C30C52FA67" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[941,1125,1439,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
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). In 1894, it was placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0E88119A0C03FA38" box="[959,1076,1478,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oryzomys</taxonomicName>
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and associated with what is now
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0EEE11B20CCBF9D0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[985,1276,1518,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridensis">Nephelomys meridensis</taxonomicName>
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. In the early 1960s, the scope of the species was considerably expanded to include most of the species that are now in
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED09AA12030D19F95B" box="[1181,1326,1631,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nephelomys</taxonomicName>
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and a single name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0ECD12D20C6DF97C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1018,1114,1678,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">boliviae</taxonomicName>
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, that is currently a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0C6912EE0A5AF914" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[350,621,1714,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euryoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">Euryoryzomys nitidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From 1976 on, several of these were reinstated as separate species. Molecular phylogeny suggests that N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2420ED0EA512850C2FF92D" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[914,1048,1753,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nephelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigularis">albigularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of at least two species, but additional research is needed to verify this. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D8013740D64F89E" box="[183,1363,1832,1861]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF268C8DFF2420ED0D8013740D64F89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761266" box="[183,1363,1832,1861]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761266/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" startId="138.[183,354,1832,1861]" targetBox="[180,772,1287,1701]" targetPageId="138">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D8013740D64F89E" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" box="[183,1363,1832,1861]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D8013740950F89E" bold="true" box="[183,359,1832,1861]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NC Ecuador (Carchi Province) S to NW Peru (Huanuco Department).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D8013080BD2F714" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D8013080BD2F714" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D8013080985F8B6" bold="true" box="[183,434,1876,1901]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 102-162 mm, tail 138-184 mm, ear 20-24 mm, hindfoot 31-35 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The White-throated Rice Rat is moderately large, with dorsal pelage long, dense, and soft, ranging from buffy orange grizzled with dark brown to ocherous intensely grizzled with dark brown. Venter hairs are whitish or yellowish at tips and grayish at bases, with or without small white patches in gular or pectoral regions. Ears have short hair, darker than dorsum. Mpystacial vibrissae are moderately long, extending to posterior margin of pinnae when bent. Dorsal surfaces of hindfeet have short, dispersed, whitish hairs; digits of hindfeet are covered by long whitish hairs. Tail is longer than head-body length and bicolored or weakly bicolored (few specimens with unicolored tails).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811C890A78F6B7" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811C890A78F6B7" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811C890912F72D" bold="true" box="[182,293,2261,2294]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane and cloud/elfin forests of the Peruvian and Ecuadorean Andes at elevations of 900-3100 m. White-throated Rice Rats have been found in primary and secondary cloud forests. In northern Peru, they inhabits very humid forests, dwelling under logs, roots, and debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811D2E0CA0F648" box="[182,1175,2418,2451]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811D2E0CA0F648" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" box="[182,1175,2418,2451]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811D2E098CF648" bold="true" box="[182,443,2418,2451]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
White-throated Rice Rats are probably omnivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811DC60B13F5EB" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811DC60B13F5EB" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811DC6090BF660" bold="true" box="[182,316,2458,2491]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In Cajas (Ecuador), no pregnant females were recorded in June-October overfive years, although one lactating female was recorded, and only four of 16 males were in breeding condition. In Amazonas (Peru), females had no embryos in August, although one lactating female was recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D831E6B0B34F5A4" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D831E6B0B34F5A4" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D831E6B0993F583" bold="true" box="[180,420,2615,2648]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
White-throated Rice Rats are nocturnal and terrestrial. They can swim and use streams to escape predators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811ED60C57F57C" box="[182,1120,2698,2727]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811ED60C57F57C" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" box="[182,1120,2698,2727]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811ED60B45F57C" bold="true" box="[182,882,2698,2727]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811EED099CF498" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811EED099CF498" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811EED0A22F515" bold="true" box="[182,533,2737,2766]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Peruvian populations of White-throated Rice Rats could be threatened by fragmentation and rapid loss of montane forests in northern Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas, and San Martin departments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2420ED0D811F080CE6F44F" pageId="138" pageNumber="417" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2420ED0D811F080CE6F44F" blockId="138.[180,1387,1714,2964]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2420ED0D811F080978F4B6" bold="true" box="[182,335,2900,2925]" pageId="138" pageNumber="417">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Barnett (1999), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Musser & Carleton (1993), Pacheco et al. (2009), Percequillo (2015g), Reid et al. (2016), Thomas (1894), Tinoco (2015), Uturunco & Pacheco (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |