170 lines
19 KiB
XML
170 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0542C40365A02F2317928551DA06BB3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF1B20D20D4613CA0C55F247" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scapteromys tumidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A627EA039E315B2906439CDC7A475358">
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<mods:title id="4E046A32B0A86F5D6BA5B3D598EBA136">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="195B4717A93ABFB997848C25F8FE4D2E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D424483A241381436A86770C73880E6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7951745BFDC8562CC42F24D52B9517C0">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87506168C252A600828FC9D5A61D4271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="05A5777F4C59949F422891B9AB1BF05B">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="5E47E2F458CDE19AC1ECEE6E89AEE849" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1BFFDCDAF16CF719672A645CAA5442F8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E9D18ED58A40CC05EDA94171B737054B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="645D7ABC29E370C71B98B3E379B6C3AA">
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<mods:title id="E287F21D2BDCC2A68B3526969CA369C5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF1B20D20D4613CA0C55F247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF1B20D20D4613CA0C55F247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF1B20D20D4613CA0C55F247" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D4613CA08F3F81F" box="[113,196,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D4613CA08F3F81F" blockId="181.[112,1101,1942,2029]" box="[113,196,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1B20D20D4613CA08F3F81F" box="[113,196,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF1B20D20D4613CA08F3F81F" box="[113,196,1942,1988]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">514.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20DE213CA0A48F81F" box="[213,639,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20DE213CA0A48F81F" blockId="181.[112,1101,1942,2029]" box="[213,639,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1B20D20DE213CA0A48F81F" box="[213,639,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1B20D20DE213CA0A48F81F" ID-CoL="6Y78W" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[213,639,1942,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Uruguay Swamp Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20FF313CA0C0FF81F" box="[708,1080,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20FF313CA0C0FF81F" blockId="181.[112,1101,1942,2029]" box="[708,1080,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1B20D20FF313CA0C0FF81F" box="[708,1080,1942,1988]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1B20D20FF313CA0C0FF81F" ID-CoL="6Y78W" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[708,1080,1942,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20FF313CA0C0FF81F" box="[708,1080,1942,1988]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Scapteromys tumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D46138A0C7BF830" box="[113,1100,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D46138A0C7BF830" blockId="181.[112,1101,1942,2029]" box="[113,1100,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1B20D20D46138A0C7BF830" box="[113,1100,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D46138A088AF830" bold="true" box="[113,189,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1B20D20DF3138A0979F830" ID-CoL="6Y78W" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[196,334,2006,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Akodon bouffi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20C53138A0989F830" bold="true" box="[356,446,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1B20D20CFE138A0A8DF830" ID-CoL="6Y78W" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[457,698,2006,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Uruguay-Sumpflandratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20FF9138A0B1EF830" bold="true" box="[718,809,2006,2027]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1B20D20E03138A0C7BF830" ID-CoL="6Y78W" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[820,1100,2006,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Rata de ciénaga de Uruguay</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20FE31C440B9AF753" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20FE31C440B9AF753" blockId="181.[724,1320,2072,2499]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20FE31C440B58F7E2" bold="true" box="[724,879,2072,2105]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1B20D20EA31C440B2EF7BA" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Mus tumidus Waterhouse, 1837</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF1B20D20E051C1C0B9EF753" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814770" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1B20D20E771C1C0BD6F7BA" box="[832,993,2112,2145]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1B20D2093F1C1C0B28F753" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Maldonado Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1B20D20E071C370B9EF753" box="[816,937,2155,2184]" name="Uruguay" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20FE11CCF0C3BF70C" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20FE11CCF0C3BF70C" blockId="181.[724,1320,2072,2499]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1B20D20FE11CCF0BD5F76B" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[726,994,2195,2224]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidus">Scapteromys tumidus</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of the genus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20FE31CBD0C82F6FD" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF1B20D20FE31CBD0C82F6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707212/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" targetBox="[109,701,2080,2494]" targetPageId="181">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20FE31CBD0C82F6FD" blockId="181.[724,1320,2072,2499]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20FE31CBD0BB7F725" bold="true" box="[724,896,2273,2302]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extreme S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul State) and most of Uruguay.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20FE31D700C5AF5BA" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20FE31D700C5AF5BA" blockId="181.[724,1320,2072,2499]" lastBlockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20FE31D700BDBF696" bold="true" box="[724,1004,2348,2381]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 150-195 mm, tail 133-176 mm, ear 20-29 mm, hindfoot 36-45 mm; weight 50-165 g. The Uruguay Swamp Ratis slightly larger and heavier than the Argentinean Swamp Rat (S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1B20D20E081D960B88F630" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[831,959,2506,2539]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scapteromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquaticus">aquaticus</taxonomicName>
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). Tail is ¢.86% and earis c.14% of head-body length. Dorsum is brownish to ocherous brown, and venter is ivory white. Subtle cranial differences exist between the Uruguay Swamp Rat and the Argentinean Swamp Rat. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 24, FN = 40.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D471E3B0AF5F50D" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D471E3B0AF5F50D" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D471E3B08E8F553" bold="true" box="[112,223,2663,2696]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Typically Atlantic coastal swamps, lakes, and lagoons and floodplains of the Uruguay River. The Uruguay Swamp Rat is usually trapped in marshy or low places near freshwater with high vegetative cover.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D471E810AA5F497" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D471E810AA5F497" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D471E810943F525" bold="true" box="[112,372,2781,2814]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Uruguay Swamp Rat is mainly insectivorous; stomach contents of eleven individuals trapped in April-May were 85% invertebrate, mostly coleopterans and particularly scarabaeid beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D471F0F0CA8F418" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D471F0F0CA8F418" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D471F0F08C1F4AF" bold="true" box="[112,246,2899,2932]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Male Uruguay Swamp Rats were reproductively active every month of the year except January, June, and July, with peak testis size in April-May; pregnant females were caught in spring and summer. Litters typically have two embryos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D581F950D35F30D" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D581F950D35F30D" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D581F950961F431" bold="true" box="[111,342,3017,3050]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Most Uruguay Swamp Rats have been trapped at dusk or during the night; diurnal activity is limited to juveniles and subadults and may be correlated with high population levels. Charles Darwin collected the holotype ofthis species and wrote, “This rat was caught in so wet a place amongst the flags bordering a lake, that it must certainly be partly aquatic in its habits.” Although claws of the Uruguay Swamp Rat are adapted to burrowing (a fact reflected in the etymology of the genus name), it seems not to make runways of its own but frequently uses runways constructed by other rodents.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D4718BD0C2CF325" box="[112,1051,3297,3326]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D4718BD0C2CF325" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" box="[112,1051,3297,3326]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D4718BD0B1BF325" bold="true" box="[112,812,3297,3326]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D4619580CBDF2FE" box="[113,1162,3332,3365]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D4619580CBDF2FE" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" box="[113,1162,3332,3365]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D46195809FAF2FE" bold="true" box="[113,461,3332,3365]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1B20D20D4619680C55F247" pageId="181" pageNumber="460" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1B20D20D4619680C55F247" blockId="181.[111,1316,2506,3484]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1B20D20D461968093DF296" bold="true" box="[113,266,3380,3405]" pageId="181" pageNumber="460">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Barlow (1969), Bonvicino et al. (2013), Brum-Zorrilla, Lafuente & Kiblisky (1972), Brum-Zorrilla, Oliver et al. (1986), D’Elia & Pardinas (2004, 2015), Gonzalez (1994), Hershkovitz (1966a), Queirolo et al. (2016), Quintela, Fornel & Freitas (2016), Quintela, Goncalves et al. (2014), Waterhouse (1837 1839).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |