183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D0C838A912C7CA1BCE2E933B0503DBA">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F17682937B4EF05AFE094D24AD396CE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A2803ED226597C828C3F60C000B628">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51801293DEEBF764FF8DD0E224F92395">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1816960DCBD62D78D146367F4F98625D">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2C86F5B411C290D56E0EF988F34ABB31">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="EF9C7258022C1CB4AAC096CA7D48A742">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF1020D90D831220009AFE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF1020D90D831220009AFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF1020D90D831220009AFE65" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D8312200931F971" box="[180,262,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D8312200931F971" blockId="190.[179,1126,1660,1784]" box="[180,262,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1020D90D8312200931F971" box="[180,262,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF1020D90D8312200931F971" box="[180,262,1660,1706]" captionStart="Plate 25: Cricetidae" captionStartId="185.[105,135,3219,3240]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="523. Huanchaca Burrowing Mouse (Juscelinomys huanchacae), 524. Candango Burrowing Mouse (Juscelinomys candango), 525. Amazonian Hocicudo (Oxymycterus amazonicus), 526. Spy Hocicudo (Oxymycterus delator), 527. Atlantic Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus dosytrichos), 528. Quaestor Hocicudo (Oxymycterus quaestor), 529. Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus inca), 530. Paramo Hocicudo (Oxymycterus paramensis), 531. Elfin Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nigrifrons), 532. Upper Yungas Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus juliacae), 533. Small Yungas Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hiska), 534. Quechuan Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hucucha), 535. Mount Caparao Hocicudo (Oxymycterus caparoae), 536. Red Hocicudo (Oxymycterus rufus), 537. Darwin’s Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nasutus), 538. Ravine Hocicudo (Oxymycterus wayku), 539. Cook’s Hocicudo (Oxymycterus joser), 540. Common Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys cerradensis), 541. Hairy-eared Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys lasiotis), 542. Roraima Mouse (Podoxymys roraimae), 543. Blackish Grass Mouse (Thaptomys nigrita), 544. Ecuadorean Akodont (Necromys punctulatus), 545. Northern Akodont (Necromys urichi), 546. Hairy-tailled Akodont (Necromys lasiurus), 547. Pleasant Akodont (Necromys amoenus), 548. White-chinned Akodont (Necromys lactens), 549. Lillo’s Akodont (Necromys lilloi), 550. Dark-furred Akodont (Necromys obscurus), 551. Kemp's Grass Mouse (Deltamys kempi), 552. Araucaria Grass Mouse (Deltamys araucaria), 553. Serra do Mar Grass Mouse (Castoria angustidens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708547/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">543.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90C2F12200AE0F971" box="[280,727,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90C2F12200AE0F971" blockId="190.[179,1126,1660,1784]" box="[280,727,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1020D90C2F12200AE0F971" box="[280,727,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1020D90C2F12200AE0F971" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[280,727,1660,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Blackish Grass Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90E1212200C51F971" box="[805,1126,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90E1212200C51F971" blockId="190.[179,1126,1660,1784]" box="[805,1126,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1020D90E1212200C51F971" box="[805,1126,1660,1706]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90E1212200C51F971" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[805,1126,1660,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90E1212200C51F971" box="[805,1126,1660,1706]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Thaptomys nigrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D8312E00A7DF923" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D8312E00C54F90A" blockId="190.[179,1126,1660,1784]" box="[180,1123,1724,1745]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1020D90D8312E00C54F90A" box="[180,1123,1724,1745]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D8312E008C8F90A" bold="true" box="[180,255,1724,1745]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1020D90C3012E00992F90A" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[263,421,1724,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Akodon noiratre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90C8D12E00A22F90A" bold="true" box="[442,533,1724,1745]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1020D90F2912E00ADDF90A" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[542,746,1724,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Schwarze Grasmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90FC812E00B6DF90A" bold="true" box="[767,858,1724,1745]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1020D90E5312E00C54F90A" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[868,1123,1724,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Raton de hierba negruzco</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D8412BF0A7DF923" blockId="190.[179,1126,1660,1784]" box="[179,586,1763,1784]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1020D90D8412BF0A7DF923" box="[179,586,1763,1784]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D8412BF099DF923" bold="true" box="[179,426,1763,1784]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1020D90C8312BF0A7DF923" ID-CoL="7C6Z7" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[436,586,1763,1784]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Ebony Akodont</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90E20137B0B5AF84D" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90E20137B0B5AF84D" blockId="190.[790,1383,1831,2258]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90E20137B0B85F893" bold="true" box="[791,946,1831,1864]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90E8A137B0D57F893" authority="Lichtenstein, 1829" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1829" box="[957,1376,1831,1864]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">Mus nigrita Lichtenstein, 1829</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF1020D90E21130E0B5AF84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814730" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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vicinity of
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1020D90E9A130E0C4AF8B4" box="[941,1149,1874,1903]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1020D909A7130E0D57F8B4" box="[1168,1376,1874,1903]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1020D90E2F13250B5EF84D" box="[792,873,1913,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90E2F13C10A84F723" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90E2F13C10A84F723" blockId="190.[790,1383,1831,2258]" lastBlockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90E2F13C10C63F865" box="[792,1108,1949,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">Hesperomys subterraneus</taxonomicName>
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named by R. Hensel in 1873 (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90EC913980C0FF83E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1022,1080,1988,2021]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D9097D13980B6CF7D6" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">nigrita Lichtenstein, 1829</taxonomicName>
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) is the type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90E2C1C4B0B95F7EF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[795,930,2071,2100]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thaptomys</taxonomicName>
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named by O. Thomas in 1916. Extensive morphological, karyologycal and molecular variation was found in this genus. Possibility that 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D909B31CD50CEFF771" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1829" box="[1156,1240,2185,2218]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Thaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">nigrita</taxonomicName>
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might be composite of two or more species thus remains an open question. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D851D5F0D75F6FB" box="[178,1346,2307,2336]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF1020D90D851D5F0D75F6FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707330" box="[178,1346,2307,2336]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707330/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[176,767,1837,2252]" targetPageId="190">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D851D5F0D75F6FB" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" box="[178,1346,2307,2336]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D851D5F0955F6FB" bold="true" box="[178,354,2307,2336]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E, SE & S Brazil, SE Paraguay, and NE
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1020D90EBE1D5F0C20F6FB" box="[905,1047,2307,2336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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(Misiones Province).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D851D730A07F572" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D851D730A07F572" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D851D730998F693" bold="true" box="[178,431,2351,2376]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 83-99 mm, tail 30-50 mm, ear 10-12 mm, hindfoot 16-20 mm; weight 18-27 g. The Blackish Grass Mouse is small akodont-like sigmodontine. Fur is velvety and short; eyes are very small; ears are short; and tail is short, usually equal to or less than 50% of head-body length, and very thinly haired short stiff hairs brown above, whitish below, not concealing scales. Dorsum is dark brown or glistening olive-brown to reddish brown, finely grizzled with ocherous brown and intermixed with some longer blackish brown hairs. Underparts are ocherous to dull brownish gray washed with buff, and hairs are dark slaty at their bases. Manual claws are long and fine; pedal claws are shorter. Palms and soles are naked, with prominent pads. Females have 3—4 pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D851EEC0BFFF4B5" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D851EEC0BFFF4B5" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D851EEC0917F50A" bold="true" box="[178,288,2736,2769]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and second growth forest and grasslands near forests in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion. Blackish Grass Mice typically inhabit logs and tree roots but also woodpiles and cleared cultivated fields in forested regions. They selected sites with a greater amount of small woody debris in cool-dry season, but in warm-wet season, they mainly were found in area with high arthropod biomass.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D851F2909CFF467" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D851F2909CFF467" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D851F29098AF44D" bold="true" box="[178,445,2933,2966]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Stomach contents of Blackish Grass Mice suggest a diet of plant matter and arthropods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D861F9F09C3F381" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D861F9F09C3F381" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D861F9F0900F43F" bold="true" box="[177,311,3011,3044]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Blackish Grass Mice with open vaginas were caught in April-May and September—October; males with descended testes were caught in May and October. Breeding in April-May is consistent with trapping ofjuveniles in May—August. Litters have 3-5 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D87183D0C3BF359" box="[176,1036,3169,3202]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D87183D0C3BF359" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" box="[176,1036,3169,3202]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D87183D09ADF359" bold="true" box="[176,410,3169,3202]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Blackish Grass Mouse is mostly diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D8618D40D71F2B5" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D8618D40D71F2B5" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D8618D40B69F372" bold="true" box="[177,862,3208,3241]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Blackish Grass Mouse is adapted for semi-fossorial life. It makes tunnels in leaf litter or in soft earth. Several specimens were collected with a single trap in a small area on consecutive days, suggesting some degree of sociality or gregariousness, or at least that a single burrow system is used by more than one individual. The Blackish Grass Mouse vanished almost always underneath foliage immediately after release; more than 40% of all movements did not exceed 20 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D90D8619280CFCF24E" box="[177,1227,3444,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D90D8619280CFCF24E" blockId="190.[176,1383,2263,3477]" box="[177,1227,3444,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D90D8619280A39F24E" bold="true" box="[177,526,3444,3477]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1020D908861573009AFE65" pageId="190" pageNumber="469" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1020D908861573009AFE65" blockId="190.[1456,2660,303,448]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1020D9088615730E7DFE93" bold="true" box="[1457,1610,303,328]" pageId="190" pageNumber="469">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Caceres (2004), Davis (1947), Hensel (1873), Hershkovitz (1998), de Lima et al. (2010), Massoia (1963a), Moreira & Oliveira (2011), Myers & Wetzel (1979), Naxara et al. (2009), Patton et al. (2008), Pinotti et al. (2011), Puttker et al. (2006), Reig (1987), Silva (2008), Teta, Pardinas & D'Elia (2015¢c), Thomas (1916d), Ventura, Silva, Fagundes et al. (2004), Ventura, Silva & Yonenaga-Yasuda (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |