treatments-xml/data/03/F0/69/03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A.xml
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<document id="CB32AF76C234C33F9FC67C7BCA098B2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza melanderi Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AC275C3D1EC142BA02418634DFB194D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D847814041F3072648136A7027619EFC">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A25BC43BFDD49A74AB700532D50FD0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0AD214E0C1FD6A6D774352ACFFBE222">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACD1DBBA96E00EFE90A468E8480178B">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7C16864DA9BE8407A669E2FE6A093A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15BC32F9E4F0C8D2E1119C125287E657">
<mods:date id="0BC8F5D3BE5404D190953925F6ECF868">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6803A0F0BF0BAE5F6CD29FC5B0A4BBDF">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A992EA80A78CEE59CF67DBDC6E6D00F8">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9CA50428DEB1E2C8C95054A7430EEB2B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E16AAD019BD078551A14F815D0DB0267" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7090B5B32517146F1981A4DEA457677" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCFFFFF9CC0C09A8B7DF9FF" box="[151,534,1517,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCFFFFF9CC0C09A8B7DF9FF" blockId="28.[151,534,1517,1578]" box="[151,534,1517,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFCFFFFF9CC0C09A8B7DF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,534,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCFFFFF9CC0C09A8B7DF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,534,1517,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCFFFFF9CC0C09A88DAF9FF" ID-CoL="393DF" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,433,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCFFFFF9CC0C09A88DAF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,433,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elaphropeza melanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFCFFFFF9DEEC09A8B7DF9FF" box="[441,534,1517,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCFFFFF9CC0C367885FF9D2" box="[151,308,1552,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCFFFFF9CC0C367885FF9D2" blockId="28.[151,534,1517,1578]" box="[151,308,1552,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCFFFFF9CC8C3678847F9D2" box="[159,300,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,888,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-336@29.[312,1276,873,1751]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Elaphropeza melanderi sp. nov. 31. antenna. 32. epandrium with cerci. 33. right surstylus. 34. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087013/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 3134</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCFFFFF9CC0C317884EF932" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCFFFFF9CC0C317884EF932" blockId="28.[151,1437,1632,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCFFFFF9CC0C3178864F982" bold="true" box="[151,271,1632,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occiput yellow, postpedicel brownish, 4.0 times longer than wide; thorax yellow with brownish markings, scutum with 2 pairs of elongate brownish spots; legs wholly yellow, hind tibia with 2 curved subapical bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCFFFFD9C91C3AF8899FC7A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCFFFFF9C91C3AF8A22F81A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1632,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCFFFFF9C91C3AF883CF90A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCFFFFF9E1DC3AF8BB1F90A" box="[586,730,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.12.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCFFFFF9F2DC3AF8D60F90A" box="[890,1035,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.61.7 mm</quantity>
. Occiput largely yellow, darkened above neck, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Ocellar tubercle brownish; anterior ocellars long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Frons yellow. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCFFFFF9D5AC227880FF892" box="[269,356,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,888,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-336@29.[312,1276,873,1751]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Elaphropeza melanderi sp. nov. 31. antenna. 32. epandrium with cerci. 33. right surstylus. 34. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087013/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel nearly 4.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, about 2.5 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 1.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCEFFFE9C91C5EF8800FE32" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax yellow with brownish markings, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; scutum with 2 pairs of elongate brownish spots and also brownish behind anterior corner, sternopleuron and hypopleuron with brownish patch in lower part, pteropleuron with brownish tinge, scutellum and metanotum brownish on lateral corners, metapleuron brownish in upper part. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCEFFFE9C91C4AF884DFCCA" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs wholly yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles (1 bristle near base longer). Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (posteroventrals somewhat longer), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules in apical part (1 subapical somewhat stronger), lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur with 1 row of short anteroventrals and 34 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia bearing 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles; apical projection prominent, small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFCEFFFE9CC0C39589B7F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,269,1762,1786]" targetBox="[324,1259,888,1738]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCEFFFE9CC0C39589B7F8E4" blockId="29.[151,1435,1762,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9CC0C3958836F902" bold="true" box="[151,349,1762,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 3134.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCEFFFE9D34C3958B37F901" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[355,604,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9D34C3958B37F901" box="[355,604,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Elaphropeza melanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFCEFFFE9E35C3958BDFF901" box="[610,692,1762,1785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9EEDC3958BB0F902" bold="true" box="[698,731,1762,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">31.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9F16C3958A09F902" bold="true" box="[833,866,1762,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">32.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9801C3958D1CF902" bold="true" box="[1110,1143,1762,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">33.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCEFFFE9976C3958C28F902" bold="true" box="[1313,1347,1762,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">34.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCEFFFD9C91C23D887FFF22" blockId="29.[151,1436,1866,2012]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle long, yellow. Costal index: 34/33/26/12. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 smoothly arched, almost straight. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter with dark knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C59F8A02FE0A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost entirely pale yellow, only small very narrow brownish space present. Tergites 25 and 8 brownish, tergites 6 and 7 somewhat paler. Tergite 2 viewed laterally as broad as tergite 3, broadly shallowly concave on anterior margin, with unmodified setae. Tergite 3 with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 somewhat narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 somewhat narrower than tergite 4, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 subequal, both nearly as broad as tergite 3, tergite 6 with short, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites pale brownish, sternites 35 divided along midline, with ordinary inconspicuous setation. Segment 8 unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C77788A1FCF2" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCDFFFD9D03C777888AFDE2" box="[340,481,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 3134" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[324,1259,888,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-336@29.[312,1276,873,1751]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 3134. Elaphropeza melanderi sp. nov. 31. antenna. 32. epandrium with cerci. 33. right surstylus. 34. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087013/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3234</figureCitation>
) large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; left cercus rather short, digitiform, with numerous moderately long bristles; right cercus small, with several bristles of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subrectangular, covered with numerous bristles of different lengths, lacking spines. Right surstylus prominent, small, subtriangular, covered with short bristles. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several bristles of different length apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, with numerous, rather long bristles in upper part. Hypandrium with 1 bristle. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C66F8899FC7A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Female. Body length 2.0
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCDFFFD9DAEC66F8B3EFCCA" box="[505,597,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCDFFFD9EA0C66F8AE3FCCA" box="[759,904,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.61.7 mm</quantity>
. Mid tibia lacking black spinules. Segment 8 short, brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9C91C6F88DABFAC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C6F88B4DFC2A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9C91C6F888D5FC51" bold="true" box="[198,446,911,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9D90C6E78B4DFC2A" collectingDate="2005-08-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFCDFFFD9D90C6E78B5FFC52" box="[455,564,912,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCDFFFD9EBAC6E78AFEFC52" box="[749,917,912,938]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9FF5C6E78D72FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9FF5C6E78D72FC52" box="[930,1049,912,938]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9870C6E78D83FC52" box="[1063,1256,912,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9870C6E78D83FC52" box="[1063,1256,912,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-26">26 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFCDFFFD9CC0C6CF89ADFC2A" box="[151,198,952,978]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
3 (reg. 25318, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9DFCC6CF88BBFC2A" box="[427,464,952,978]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
, E-36).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C6978DABFAC2" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9C91C6978CEBFC02" box="[198,1408,991,1018]" collectingDate="2005-03-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFCDFFFD9C91C6978857FC02" box="[198,316,992,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCDFFFD9D1FC6978884FC02" box="[328,495,992,1018]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9DACC6978B52FC0B" box="[507,569,991,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9E10C6978BD6FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9E10C6978BD6FC02" box="[583,701,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9E9EC6978AEBFC02" box="[713,896,992,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9E9EC6978AEBFC02" box="[713,896,992,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-03-16">16 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD986FC6978D0CFC02" box="[1080,1127,992,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25017, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9919C6978C13FC02" box="[1358,1400,992,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD99DAC6978D6FFBDA" collectingDate="2005-08-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD99DAC69789C0FBE3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9CECC17F8858FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9CECC17F8858FBDA" box="[187,307,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9D16C17F889FFBDA" box="[321,500,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9D16C17F889FFBDA" box="[321,500,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-05">5 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9EE4C17F8B89FBDA" box="[691,738,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25283, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9F85C17F8A97FBDA" box="[978,1020,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9844C17F8BF2FBB2" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9844C17F8D2AFBE3" box="[1043,1089,1031,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9818C17F8DACFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9818C17F8DACFBDA" box="[1103,1223,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9882C17F8CFCFBDA" box="[1237,1431,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9882C17F8CFCFBDA" box="[1237,1431,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9D10C147881DFBB2" box="[327,374,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25298, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9E30C1478BFAFBB2" box="[615,657,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9EF0C14788FDFB8A" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9EF0C1478B82FBBB" box="[679,745,1071,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9EAFC1478A4DFBBB" box="[760,806,1071,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9F63C1478AC7FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9F63C1478AC7FBB2" box="[820,940,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9FEDC1478DFDFBB2" box="[954,1174,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9FEDC1478DFDFBB2" box="[954,1174,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9902C1478CEFFBB2" box="[1365,1412,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25332, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9D33C12F88E5FB8A" box="[356,398,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9DF2C12F8C30FB8A" box="[421,1371,1111,1138]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9DF2C12F88B9FB93" box="[421,466,1111,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DB7C12F8B3CFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DB7C12F8B3CFB8A" box="[480,599,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9E32C12F8A24FB8A" box="[613,847,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9E32C12F8A24FB8A" box="[613,847,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD985BC12F8D50FB8A" box="[1036,1083,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25362, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD997EC12F8C38FB8A" box="[1321,1363,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD993EC12F8A91FB62" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD993EC12F8CFCFB93" box="[1385,1431,1111,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9CC0C1F78864FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9CC0C1F78864FB62" box="[151,271,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9D4AC1F78882FB62" box="[285,489,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9D4AC1F78882FB62" box="[285,489,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9EFFC1F78BBCFB62" box="[680,727,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
5 (reg. 25392, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9F90C1F78A9AFB62" box="[967,1009,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD985FC1F78BEDFB3A" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD985FC1F78D5CFB6B" box="[1032,1079,1151,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9812C1F78DD6FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9812C1F78DD6FB62" box="[1093,1213,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD989CC1F78CFCFB62" box="[1227,1431,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD989CC1F78CFCFB62" box="[1227,1431,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9D16C1DF881BFB3A" box="[321,368,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25405, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9E03C1DF8B15FB3A" box="[596,638,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9EC5C1DF8839FB12" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9EC5C1DF8BD1FB43" box="[658,698,1191,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9E9EC1DF8B99FB43" box="[713,754,1191,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9F57C1DF8A1EFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9F57C1DF8A1EFB3A" box="[768,885,1192,1218]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9FD7C1DF8D0FFB3A" box="[896,1124,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9FD7C1DF8D0FFB3A" box="[896,1124,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD994DC1DF8C22FB3A" box="[1306,1353,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25424, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9D77C1A78821FB12" box="[288,330,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9D09C1A78D8BFB12" box="[350,1248,1231,1258]" collectingDate="2005-12-03" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9D09C1A788ECFB1B" box="[350,391,1231,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DC2C1A78B61FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DC2C1A78B61FB12" box="[405,522,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9E42C1A78B8DFB12" box="[533,742,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9E42C1A78B8DFB12" box="[533,742,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9FCBC1A78AA0FB12" box="[924,971,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25438, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD98F9C1A78DB3FB12" box="[1198,1240,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD98BBC1A78A1FFAEA" collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD98BBC1A78C7FFB1B" box="[1260,1300,1231,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9974C1A78CFCFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9974C1A78CFCFB12" box="[1315,1431,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9CC0C18F8813FAEA" box="[151,376,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9CC0C18F8813FAEA" box="[151,376,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-12-14">14 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9E79C18F8B36FAEA" box="[558,605,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25447, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9F15C18F8A07FAEA" box="[834,876,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9FD7C18F88FAFAC2" collectingDate="2005-08-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFCDFFFD9FD7C18F8AC2FAF3" box="[896,937,1271,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9FE0C18F8D2AFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9FE0C18F8D2AFAEA" box="[951,1089,1272,1298]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD981BC18F8D91FAEA" box="[1100,1274,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD981BC18F8D91FAEA" box="[1100,1274,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-08-05">5 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9900C18F8CEDFAEA" box="[1367,1414,1272,1298]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25279, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD9D08C05788E2FAC2" box="[351,393,1312,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFCDFFFD9DC9C0578DD6FAC2" box="[414,1213,1312,1338]" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2
<location id="8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DECC0578B2FFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCFFFFD9CC0C09A8869F95A:8E868EB7FFCDFFFD9DECC0578B2FFAC2" box="[443,580,1312,1338]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFCDFFFD9E07C0578A7CFAC2" box="[592,791,1312,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFCDFFFD9E07C0578A7CFAC2" box="[592,791,1312,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFCDFFFD9F22C0578ACFFAC2" box="[885,932,1312,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25386, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFCDFFFD98DEC0578DD8FAC2" box="[1161,1203,1312,1338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9C91C0308B97FA4A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C0308B97FA4A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9C91C03088CDFA99" bold="true" box="[198,422,1351,1377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The present species is named in memory of Dr. Axel Leonard Melander, famous dipterist and author of the monograph on the family
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCDFFFD9E84C0078A39FA72" box="[723,850,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
that was published in Genera Insectorum. He also described several
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCDFFFD9D3EC0EF8895FA49" box="[361,510,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9D3EC0EF8895FA49" box="[361,510,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCDFFFD9E27C0EF8B93FA4A" box="[624,760,1432,1458]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9C91C0C88C01F9D2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C0C88A6AFA22" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" box="[198,769,1471,1498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9C91C0C88B77FA21" bold="true" box="[198,540,1471,1497]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCDFFFD9E7CC0B78BCEFA22" box="[555,677,1472,1498]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C09F8C01F9D2" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFCDFFFD9C91C09F882AF9FA" box="[198,321,1512,1538]" name="Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The peak of activity of this species is from August to December. There is only a single record in March and the sex ratio is 1:1. It is quite common in rain forests and was not recorded from mangrove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9C91C3408869F95A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9C91C3408869F95A" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1698]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9C91C3408853F9A9" bold="true" box="[198,312,1591,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCDFFFD9D1EC34F8B36F9A9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[329,605,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9D1EC34F8B36F9A9" box="[329,605,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elaphropeza melanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFCDFFFD9E31C34F8BA8F9AA" box="[614,707,1592,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to belong to a monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCDFFFD9950C34F8CF0F9A9" box="[1287,1435,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9950C34F8CF0F9A9" box="[1287,1435,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Otherwise, the relationships of this species have not been resolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>