treatments-xml/data/03/DD/87/03DD87C4FFC3FFEB1EFCDA2EFC3AFEBA.xml
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<treatment id="03DD87C4FFC3FFEB1EFCDA2EFC3AFEBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152611002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4542002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C4FFC3FFEB1EFCDA2EFC3AFEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C4FFC3FFEB1EFCDA2EFC3AFEBA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08381BEFFC3FFEC1EFCDA2EFCB7F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,797,1879,1904]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC3FFEC1EFCDA2EFCB7F8AF" ID-CoL="3J823" authority="Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,797,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
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<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC3FFEC1EFCDA2EFE1BF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,433,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D51FFC3FFEC1EFCDAD9FE07F866" ID-CoL="3J823" authorityName="Trapido and Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,429,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimoga">
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC3FFEC1EFCDAD9FE07F866" box="[151,429,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haemaphysalis shimoga</emphasis>
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was described from Shimoga District of Mysore State in southern
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(Trapido and Hoogstraal 1964). Since that time, it has also been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC3FFEC1DF1DABDFBBAF802" box="[922,1040,1988,2013]" name="Cambodia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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and
<collectingCountry id="F3637642FFC3FFEC1B56DABDFA36F802" box="[1341,1436,1988,2013]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1EF5DDEEFED6FF6F" author="Tanskul, P. L. &amp; Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[158,380,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref68840" refString="Tanskul, P. L., Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
Tanskul
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1F6BDDE0FE98FF6F" box="[256,306,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1FE2DDEEFD3CFF6F" author="Tanskul, P. L. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[393,662,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="573 - 600" refId="ref68776" refString="Tanskul, P. L. &amp; Inlao, I. (1989) Keys to the adult ticks of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844, in Thailand with notes on changes in taxonomy (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 573 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.6.573" type="journal article" year="1989">Tanskul and Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1CC8DDEEFCE9FF6F" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[675,835,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref53687" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Adults are known to feed on sambar deer and gaur, although they have also been recorded from cattle, sheep, goats and humans (Rajagopalan
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1AF7DDC4FB64FF0A" box="[1180,1230,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1968;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1B4EDDC5FF75FF27" author="Bhat, H. R. &amp; Geevarghese, G. &amp; Sreenivasan, M. A." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref35649" refString="Bhat, H. R., Geevarghese, G. &amp; Sreenivasan, M. A. (1974 a) Life history of Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Indian Journal of Animal Science, 44, 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="1974">
Bhat
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1B08DDC4FA3EFF0A" box="[1379,1428,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1974a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1E87DDA6FE61FF27" author="Tanskul, P. L. &amp; Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[236,459,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref68840" refString="Tanskul, P. L., Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
Tanskul
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1F26DD98FE2AFF27" box="[333,384,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1FB3DDA6FC9CFF27" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[472,822,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref42476" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis Ticks of India. ICMR, New Delhi, viii + 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Immatures are known from rodents (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1A86DDA6FA3AFF27" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1261,1424,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref53687" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (1995) Review of the ixodid tick fauna (Acari: Ixodidae) of Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32, 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.3.276" type="journal article" year="1995">Kolonin 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The laboratory life cycle is given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1C45DC7DFD55FEC3" author="Bhat, H. R. &amp; Geevarghese, G. &amp; Sreenivasan, M. A." box="[558,767,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref35649" refString="Bhat, H. R., Geevarghese, G. &amp; Sreenivasan, M. A. (1974 a) Life history of Haemaphysalis cornigera shimoga Trapido and Hoogstraal, 1964 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Indian Journal of Animal Science, 44, 370 - 375." type="journal article" year="1974">
Bhat
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1C02DC7CFD31FEC2" box="[617,667,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (1974a)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1D5DDC7DFB35FEC3" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[822,1183,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref42476" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis Ticks of India. ICMR, New Delhi, viii + 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese and Mishra (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36D2FFC4FFEB1EACDC5EFC3AFEBA" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
All life history stages are described in Trapido and Hoogstraal (1964).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B23FFC4FFEB1A68DC5EFAA9FE9F" author="Trapido, H. &amp; Varma, M. G. &amp; Rajagopalan, P. K. &amp; Singh, K. R. &amp; Rebello, M. J." box="[1027,1283,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref69835" refString="Trapido, H., Varma, M. G., Rajagopalan, P. K., Singh, K. R. &amp; Rebello, M. J. (1964 b) A guide to the identification of all stages of the Haemaphysalis ticks of South India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 55, 249 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300049439" type="journal article" year="1964">
Trapido
<emphasis id="B900EAC0FFC4FFEB1A0EDC50FB33FE9F" box="[1125,1177,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (1964b)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrate the larval capitulum and the nymphal capitulum, coxae and trochanters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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