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<document id="979C9533DE25AE74B41CE9D21E04AA47" ID-CLB-Dataset="29552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48be31ab-c94e-4044-bc82-751bd71fe938" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436632" ID-ZooBank="85962DD1-E874-4273-8B1A-FB45A7B965A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538071052148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knutson, Lloyd V., Deeming, John C. &amp; Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2018" docId="03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colobaea occidentalis Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFE8FF91FFA7407ABC1038591210FF82" masterDocTitle="The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698554682055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C5EB101AA903510CCAF94C80FBF5007">The Snail-killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) of West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C47FA1318EC46B8A0389DB5F2E6B9A8">Knutson, Lloyd V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6707C4F8C61C8266457379175AD4147B">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1D617C9888A685306EBC71296B38EA">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="902D5FA97E0F9D7818782E3BBADD8265">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148402997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFA44079BC873C20131BFB36" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA44079BC873C201134FB11" blockId="3.[151,804,1145,1205]" box="[151,804,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D08F8193FFA44079BC873C201134FB11" bold="true" box="[151,804,1145,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA44079BC873C201134FB11" bold="true" box="[151,804,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA44079BC873C2010B8FB11" authority="Knutson &amp; Deeming" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,680,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA44079BC873C20138FFB11" bold="true" box="[151,415,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Colobaea occidentalis</emphasis>
Knutson &amp; Deeming
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFA44079BEBF3C2010E1FB11" box="[687,753,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA44079BEE83C201134FB11" box="[760,804,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">³♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA44079BC873CC5131BFB36" blockId="3.[151,804,1145,1205]" box="[151,267,1180,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A7AFFA44079BC8F3CC5131BFB36" box="[159,267,1180,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Figs 14)</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFA4407EBC873CBD1609FB69" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA44079BC873CBD103EFB78" blockId="3.[151,558,1252,1274]" box="[151,558,1252,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA44079BC873CBD12E0FB78" box="[151,240,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFA44079BCE63CBD1375FB78" box="[246,357,1252,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" refId="ref26930" refString="Vala, J-C. (1989) Dipteres Sciomyzidae Euro-Mediterraneens. In: Faune de France. France et Regions Limitrophes. No. 72. Federation Francaise des Societes Sciences Naturelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 300, 124 figs., 26 maps, 8 pls." type="book chapter">Vala, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 52 (
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA44079BD873CBC1036FB78" box="[407,550,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">nomen nudum</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA4407EBC873D7F1609FB69" blockId="3.[151,1437,1318,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
Male. Body length, 2.0
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFA44079BDB83D7E13E9FABD" box="[424,505,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
. Head almost twice as wide as high. Height of gena 1/
<date id="FFC6103FFFA44079B8453D7E1669FABC" box="[1109,1145,1319,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">7 x</date>
height of eye. Medifacies strongly narrowed above by expanded anteromedial eye margin, shiny yellow, with low, median carina. Gena and narrow strip between face and orbital margin finely tomentose white. Frons densely matt black except for silvery tomentose parafrontalia from anterior fronto-orbital seta to around antennal bases, lunule light yellow, tomentose. Ocellar triangle subshiny black, not prolonged anteriorly; orbital plate silvery grey with fine whitish tomentum, acuminate anteriorly. Occiput sub-shiny black on upper 2/3, with diagonal greyish tomentose areas on either side of foramen and extending to vertical setae which are on silvery-grey extension of orbital plates; occiput yellow below foramen. Two pairs of fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair slightly shorter; ocellars, postocellars and outer verticals well developed, subequal; inner verticals somewhat longer. Two irregular rows of about 12 short black setae along lower margin of gena extending onto parafacial area and almost reaching anteroventral angle of eyes.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA44079B9033E321737F901" box="[1299,1319,1643,1667]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">A</collectingRegion>
few black setulae on silvery tomentose parafrontalia, on ocellar triangle and around occipital foramen. Dorsolateral occipital margins with strong setulae, lower portion of occiput with 2 or 3 stronger setae. Antennal scape yellow, with row of short setae on dorsoapical margin and several long setae anteroventrally; third segment twice as long as width at base, yellowish dorsobasally, black apically, dorsal margin slightly concave and with rather long white pubescence. Arista white with short white setulae; 47 elongate strong setulae dorsobasally. Palpus yellow, several setae near apex; labella yellow. Anteroventral facets of eyes enlarged. Thorax subshiny dorsally with strongly variable pattern of brownish black on yellowish-orange ground colour as in Fig. 2 or almost entirely brownish-black, the postpronotal blackish areas usually separated from mid-dorsal black area by greyish tomentum. Propleuron, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; faint brownish spot at posterior margin of prothoracic spiracle; scutellum brownish black. Anterior part of vallar (subalar) ridge black, posterior part yellow. Katepisternum yellow with brown triangular spot posteromesally, posterodorsal corner tomentose white. Prosternum yellow. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 small ppl, 1 ppn, 1ps, 2 ntpl, 1 sa, 1 pa, 23 dc (anterior pair shortest), 0 prsc acr, 1bsc, 1 asc (asc much longer than bsc). Anepisternum bare, anepimeron with 36 short setae in patch below vallar ridge, no vallar setae. Katepisternum with 1 or 2 strong setae on tomentose white patch above triangular brown spot; 1 or 2 setulae centrally, only 24 strong setae ventroapically. Prosternum bare. Fore coxa slightly less than 2/3 length of fore femur, finely tomentose yellowish white, 24 strong setae on external margin below mid length, several smaller setae apically. Mid and hind coxae yellow, hind coxa bare posterodorsally. Fore femur moderately thickened, mostly shiny yellow, darkened apically and along dorsal surface, 2 irregular rows of 6 or 7 setae dorsolaterally; middle femur yellow, 1 strong anterior seta beyond middle, 3 fine setae in row at posteroventral apex; hind femur yellow, 1 strong anterodorsal seta near apical third of length, double row of well developed, rather closely spaced setae ventrally. Fore tibia black, mid and hind tibiae yellow, each tibia with 1 dorsal preapical seta. Front tarsus with segments 13 black, segments 4 and 5 yellow, middle and hind tarsi yellow. Wing length
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFA3407EB8D63A7D1708FDBE" box="[1222,1304,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
. Membrane greyish hyaline; longitudinal veins yellow to brown; crossveins very faintly infuscated. Pterostigma minute, Sc ending close to R1 and R1 ending basad of anterior crossvein; anterior crossvein slightly beyond middle of discal cell; anal vein ending short of wing margin. Haltere orange yellow, squama and squamal ciliae yellowish white. Abdominal terga yellowish brown, lateral margins narrowly yellowish; epandrium mostly dark brown; sterna yellowish. Protandrium well developed, anterior margin of sixth sternum darkly pigmented, extending across venter to dextral side of abdomen. Epandrium with 4 strong setae in transverse row at midlength. Anterior surstyli (Fig. 3) together somewhat in the shape of a clam shell; in lateral view, outline as in a parabolic curve, curved ventral margin with single or double row of short, dark peglike processes and a few very minute, setulae, this row not interrupted or interrupted for only a short distance on posterior margin. Posterior surstylus (not shown in Fig. 3) with broad quadrangular base and a short spine-like anteriorly directed process, and a broader, longer blade-like apical process. In lateral view the 2 processes not visible. In posterior view, apex of larger process rounded apically, with 2 minute but very distinct setulae on antero-apical margin. Anterior end of hypandrium broad, slightly rounded. Phallapodeme lightly pigmented, 3 times as long as ejaculatory apodeme, posterior arms strongly divergent. Female. Body length
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFA3407EBDEE3C461090FBB5" box="[510,640,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4mm</quantity>
. All thoracic pleura entirely yellow, upper margin not at all darkened. 2 dc. Abdominal terga brownish, broadly yellow on sides of segments 13. Segments 6 and 7 entirely black, cerci whitish. Wing length
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFA3407EBD983C3E101CFBFD" box="[392,524,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4mm</quantity>
. The Ethiopian specimen has antennal pedicel and postpedicel missing but rest of specimen in perfect condition; the occiput is mainly shiny, medium brownish, with the area below on each side of foramen yellowish; the brownish postpronotal areas are distinctly separated from the mid-dorsal dark area and the paired post-sutural brownish areas by yellow; the scutellum is yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFA3407FBCD73CAF1609F849" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA3407EBCD73CAF1078F93D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBCD73CAF1351FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1270,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBD5B3CAF105AFA8D" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[331,586,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBD5B3CAF105AFA8D" box="[331,586,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Colobaea occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus described from sub-Saharan Africa. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBD573D42107AFAB1" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[327,618,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Opomyzidae" genus="Opomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBD573D4213C8FAB1" box="[327,472,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. pectoralis</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBEB23D4211A2FAB1" authority="(Lundbeck)" authorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[674,946,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBEB23D421135FAB1" box="[674,805,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. punctata</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
, having an unpatterned wing, frons densely black matt, postpedicel mainly black, twice as long as wide basally and arista with long setulae dorsobasally, 2 pairs of dorsocentral setae on scutum, anepisternum mainly yellow and anterior surstylus with peglike processes.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBC873DDF136CFA1D" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,380,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBC873DDF136CFA1D" box="[151,380,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Colobaea pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Britain to the
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EBEDF3DDE117CFA1D" box="[719,876,1414,1439]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
area (
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBFA33DDF1613FA1D" box="[947,1027,1414,1439]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EB8073DDF16FFFA1D" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1047,1263,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EB8073DDF16FFFA1D" box="[1047,1263,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Colobaea punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Britain to northern
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBD613DF313E7FA41" box="[369,503,1450,1475]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBE133DF3109CFA41" box="[515,652,1450,1475]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and eastern Siberia and from
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBFF23DF21635FA41" box="[994,1061,1451,1475]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(latter specimen not seen by us). The male genitalia of these three species differ in several features, most noticeably in the shape of the anterior surstylus. In
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBD373DAA13A8F989" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[295,440,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBD373DAA13A8F989" box="[295,440,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior surstylus is broadened anteriorly and projects posteriorly as an oval lobe; in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBC873E4E130AF9AD" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,282,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBC873E4E130AF9AD" box="[151,282,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior surstylus is rectangular; and in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBF1C3E4E11A4F9AD" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[780,948,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBF1C3E4E11A4F9AD" box="[780,948,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 3) it is semicircular, somewhat in the shape of a clam shell. The entire upper edge of the propleuron, anepisternum and anepimeron is strongly darkened in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EBCA43E061355F9F5" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[180,325,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EBCA43E061355F9F5" box="[180,325,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is a discrete black spot behind the prothoracic spiracle in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EB80A3E06168DF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1050,1181,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EB80A3E06168DF9F5" box="[1050,1181,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA3407EB8E43E06178BF9F5" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[1268,1435,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA3407EB8E43E06178BF9F5" box="[1268,1435,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the upper thoracic pleura are at most only very slightly darkened, and usually the yellow of the pleuron extends well onto the side of the thoracic dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA3407EBCD73E931616F867" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EBCD73E9312EEF885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813721" collectingDate="1968-02-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA76024FFA3407EBCD73E931336F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D:8EA76024FFA3407EBCD73E931336F961" box="[199,294,1738,1763]" country="Nigeria" name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Material</location>
examined:
<typeStatus id="54C3885DFFA3407EBDA13E931009F961" box="[433,537,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EBE353E92102CF960" box="[549,572,1739,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBE5D3E9210D5F961" box="[589,709,1739,1763]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
: Zaria, Samaru,
<collectingMethod id="52394EE8FFA3407EBF983E921668F960" box="[904,1144,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">mercury vapour trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EB8983E9316FEF961" box="[1160,1262,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EB8983E9316FEF961" box="[1160,1262,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-09">9.ii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EB8EE3E92178CF961" box="[1278,1436,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA3407EBC8F3EB612E6F885" box="[159,246,1775,1799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Paratypes: 1♂,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBDA83EB7100EF885" box="[440,542,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-01">1.ii.1968</date>
; 1♂,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBE4C3EB710D0F885" box="[604,704,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1967-02-06">6.ii.1967</date>
(damaged genitalia in microvial); 2♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EB8693EB716FCF885" box="[1145,1260,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-11">11.ii.1968</date>
; 1♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EB93B3EB7178CF885" box="[1323,1436,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1967-02-26">26.ii.1967</date>
(USNM); 2♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBD2B3F4B13BCF8A9" box="[315,428,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-11">11.ii.1968</date>
(IARS); 1♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBE563F4B10A3F8A9" box="[582,691,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-01-13">13.i.1968</date>
; 1♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBEE13F4B1147F8A9" box="[753,855,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1968-02-04">4.ii.1968</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EBF743F4A1730F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813710" box="[868,1312,1810,1835]" collectingDate="1972-01-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality, house light,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EB8803F4A16A4F8A9" box="[1168,1204,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EB8D23F4B1730F8A9" box="[1218,1312,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1972-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EB8D23F4B1730F8A9" box="[1218,1312,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1972-01-09">9.i.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; no further data, 1♂1♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBD3B3F6F138DF8CD" box="[299,413,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1976-02-22">22.ii.1976</date>
and
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBDC63F6F1045F8CD" box="[470,597,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1970-12-31">31.xii.1970</date>
(IARS); 1♀,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBEE33F6F117BF8CD" box="[755,875,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1979-11-20">20.xi.1979</date>
(NMWC) (all collected by Deeming);
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EB93A3F6116D0F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813707" collectingDate="1975-03-19" collectingDateMax="1975-03-20" collectingDateMin="1975-03-19" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Politzar" country="Nigeria" county="Nr. Ningi" location="Nr. Ningi" municipality="Kwangi" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E73FFA3407EB93A3F611788F8CD" box="[1322,1432,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nr. Ningi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFA3407EBC873F0312E2F8F1" box="[151,242,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Kwangi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMethod id="52394EE8FFA3407EBCED3F031374F8F0" box="[253,356,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EBD7F3F021382F8F1" box="[367,402,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBDB03F03100CF8F1" box="[416,540,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1975-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EBDB03F03100CF8F1" box="[416,540,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1975-03-20">20.iii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EA76024FFA3407EBE373F021083F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D:8EA76024FFA3407EBE373F021083F8F1" box="[551,659,1882,1907]" country="Nigeria" county="Nr. Ningi" municipality="Kwangi" name="Nr. Ningi" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Nr. Ningi</location>
,
<location id="8EA76024FFA3407EBE8D3F0310DAF8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D:8EA76024FFA3407EBE8D3F0310DAF8F1" box="[669,714,1882,1907]" country="Nigeria" county="Nr. Ningi" municipality="Kwangi" name="Diri" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Diri</location>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EBEC13F0210E4F8F1" box="[721,756,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBF113F03116DF8F1" box="[769,893,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1975-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EBF113F03116DF8F1" box="[769,893,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1975-03-19">19.iii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, both
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EBFD03F021629F8F1" box="[960,1081,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. Politzar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA3407EB8573F0216A8F8F1" box="[1095,1208,1883,1907]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EB8DA3F0311B8F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813713" collectingDate="1974-02-10" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. Politzar" country="Nigeria" location="Kano" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kano" typeStatus="holotype">
Kogin
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EB9063F021742F8F0" box="[1302,1362,1883,1906]" country="Nigeria" name="Kano" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Kano</collectingRegion>
Game Reserve,
<collectingMethod id="52394EE8FFA3407EBD123FD913FEF815" box="[258,494,1920,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">mercury vapour trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EBDEC3F261030F815" box="[508,544,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBE3F3F2710B3F815" box="[559,675,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1974-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EBE3F3F2710B3F815" box="[559,675,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1974-02-10">10.ii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EBEA23FD9113EF815" box="[690,814,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. Politzar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA3407EBF2F3F2611B0F815" box="[831,928,1919,1943]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EBFA53F26161FF815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813708" box="[949,1039,1919,1943]" country="Niger" location="NIGER" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NIGER" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBFA53F26161FF815" box="[949,1039,1919,1943]" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EBFA53F26161FF815" box="[949,1039,1919,1943]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">NIGER</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EB80C3F271734F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813700" box="[1052,1316,1918,1943]" collectingDate="1976-02-25" country="Niger" location="Maradi" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maradi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EB80C3F271660F815" box="[1052,1136,1918,1943]" country="Niger" name="Maradi" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Maradi</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EB86D3F2616B0F815" box="[1149,1184,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EB8A13F271734F815" box="[1201,1316,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1976-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EB8A13F271734F815" box="[1201,1316,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1976-02-25">25.ii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EB9233F261053F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813699" collectionCode="IARS" collectorName="Bezirk Shewa, E" country="Ethiopia" location="Rioux" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EB9233F26175AF815" box="[1331,1354,1919,1943]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">A</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EA76024FFA3407EB9483F27178CF815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D:8EA76024FFA3407EB9483F27178CF815" box="[1368,1436,1918,1943]" country="Ethiopia" name="Rioux" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="A">Rioux</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA3407EBC8F3FFF12F5F83C" box="[159,229,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">IARS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA3407EBCE73FFF136CF83C" box="[247,380,1958,1982]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EBD963FFC1053F83F" box="[390,579,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Bezirk Shewa, E</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CA2FFA3407EBE5D3FFC1616F867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913813714" collectingDate="14. iii. 1995, X 1017" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Univ. Bielefeld &amp; M. von Tschirnhaus" country="Ethiopia" county="National Strasse" location="Metahara" municipality="Lake Baseka" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Addis Ababa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF81DFFA3407EBE5D3FFC10F3F83C" box="[589,739,1957,1982]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A64E73FFA3407EBEFD3FFC11B3F83C" box="[749,931,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">National Strasse</collectingCounty>
4,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3AC85FFA3407EBFD53FFC1647F83C" box="[965,1111,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Lake Basekà</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C809B1AFFA3407EB8713FFC16B1F83C" box="[1121,1185,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
W.
<location id="8EA76024FFA3407EB8DC3FFC1729F83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E9FFA4407FBC873C2013B4F86D:8EA76024FFA3407EB8DC3FFC1729F83C" box="[1228,1337,1957,1982]" country="Ethiopia" county="National Strasse" municipality="Lake Baseka" name="Metahara" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Addis Ababa">Metahara</location>
, 0 8°54ʹN 39° 54ʹE,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA3407EBD113F941336F867" box="[257,294,1997,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF82E9D7FFA3407EBD223F951018F867" box="[306,520,1996,2021]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBD223F9513BEF867" box="[306,430,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1995-03-14">14.iii.1995</date>
,
<date id="FFC6103FFFA3407EBDAA3F941018F867" box="[442,520,1997,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" value="1017-10">X1017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EBE043F9510D1F867" box="[532,705,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Univ. Bielefeld</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D5329FFA3407EBEDD3F9411BCF867" box="[717,940,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">M. von Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA3407EBFAB3F9411EAF867" box="[955,1018,1997,2021]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF076677FFA2407FBC873EA312E8F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436636/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" startId="5.[151,234,1786,1808]" targetBox="[195,1379,263,1704]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA2407FBC873EA3117EF8AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1786,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA2407FBC873EA31319F892" bold="true" box="[151,265,1786,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<collectionCode id="ED69AE3AFFA2407FBC873EA312FAF892" box="[151,234,1786,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">PLATE</collectionCode>
1.
</emphasis>
Figs 14,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA2407FBD963EA31060F892" authority="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer, 2018" authorityName="Knutson &amp; Deeming &amp; Ebejer" authorityYear="2018" box="[390,624,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA2407FBD963EA31060F892" box="[390,624,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Colobaea occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA2407FBE6C3EA310ABF892" bold="true" box="[636,699,1786,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F5796FFA2407FBE6C3EA310ABF892" box="[636,699,1786,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD76FFA2407FBED83EA210CDF892" box="[712,733,1787,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1—head, frontal View, 2—thorax, dorsal View, 3—hypopygium, lateroVentral View, posterior surstylus not shown, 4—head, lateral View.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA2407FBC873F6E12E8F808" blockId="5.[151,1436,1786,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">AbbreVations: Ae—aedeagus, AeA—aedeagal apodeme, As—anterior surstylus, Bp—basiphallus, C—cercus, CV—cochleate Vesicle, Dp—distiphallus, EjA—ejaculatory apodeme, Ep—epiphallus, F—aedeagal filament, Hy—hypandrium, Ps—posterior surstylus.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA2407FBCD73FEB1609F849" blockId="5.[199,1049,1970,2031]" box="[199,1049,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B0EFFA2407FBCD73FEB134EF849" box="[199,350,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref26405" refString="Miller, R. M. (1995) Key to genera of Afrotropical Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with new records, synonymies and biological notes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 189 - 201." type="journal article">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
noted that he had seen a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D7CFFA2407FBF183FEB1165F849" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[776,885,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA2407FBF183FEB1165F849" box="[776,885,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Colobaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36F766FFFA2407FBFA93FEB1605F849" box="[953,1045,1970,1995]" name="Gambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Gambia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626574FFA2407FBCD73F8F13B4F86D" box="[199,420,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC736FFFFA2407FBCD73F8F13B4F86D" blockId="5.[199,1049,1970,2031]" box="[199,420,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90CEAEDFFA2407FBCD73F8F1337F86D" bold="true" box="[199,295,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>