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<document id="E29D0C7121EEF29F701E42C643DC3E63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210771" ID-ZooBank="50AC1672-FC20-4502-8D8A-4BCAE95F719B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722789583779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz &amp; Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2024" docId="03D187B73A067B04FF4EFE525260F909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5487 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5487.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Scatophila mystacina Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFE8FFCF3A537B53FFD9FFE4576AFFFA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1723828630952" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="CE0AE05C9F95F9A438B8D2A803273485" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="25F64ED10C27D2138F8AC2171D7DBD15">
<mods:title id="7D3D82995B8796F5A82258C955EFB066">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="98B9981BCD76485BC66C88DD8D6D5BB1">
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<mods:namePart id="1668280636AE36BF6D350E69BA08B8FB">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="889984690D533F0F0B07086E825E40AD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8CCBD7E80C509595765432EF30DD837A">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A842C0F1A30A9C11BCEC743FD152A95" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="75F8EDEC7AD2C1B03C19C11E8F39CDF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6EAFF9EE7DA332F143F6CD415DDD2D5E">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D0A94B9A383A0C651C13D7B0FF72BE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2163-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D38837C7D1BDF33F1A4B55517FFD0714">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 &amp; Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 &amp; Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D73DDDC9E508E2AF6A8CBF96C21CED10" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FC73D0C29DC498F0AC9585CFC5D3B28F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31913EA99F4E8244F39E806E546DBEB6">
<mods:date id="F4619081C23BB500D0AE2A7C5AD06DD5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="226CEF38580B56BCAD36C7149A961C8F">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2EE031DB5700E879443F8A885B8B4361">5487</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6AECA8EB4B3B456CE50273E893B8946D">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D187B73A067B04FF4EFE525260F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A067B04FF4EFE525260F909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A067B04FF4EFE525260F909" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A067B06FF4EFE525540FE2B" box="[151,554,438,465]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF4EFE525540FE2B" blockId="85.[151,554,438,501]" box="[151,554,438,465]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF4EFE525540FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,554,438,465]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
23.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FF1AFE5256AFFE2B" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,453,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF1AFE5256AFFE2B" bold="true" box="[195,453,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A067B06FE14FE535540FE2B" box="[461,554,439,465]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A067B04FF4EFE3F5260F909" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF4EFE3F56B4FE0F" blockId="85.[151,554,438,501]" box="[151,478,474,501]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FF4EFE3F5668FE0F" box="[151,258,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 202–204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202–204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 203</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FED4FE3E5618FE0F" box="[269,370,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 205–207" captionStart-1="FIGURES 208–211" captionStartId-0="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionStartId-1="87.[151,264,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@87.[151,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionText-0="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 208–211. Head of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 208. Male, latero-oblique view. 209. Male, lateral view. 210. Female, latero-oblique view. 211. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210941/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">205–211</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FEA5FE3F56C3FE0F" box="[380,425,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 215–219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215–219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215–216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218–219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">217</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FE6DFE3F56B4FE0F" box="[436,478,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 220" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-233@90.[151,1435,669,1563]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 220. Distribution map of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. (circle), and S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210951/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">220</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF4EFDF856A7FDA1" blockId="85.[151,1437,540,1071]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="4C809B443A067B06FEB8FDA456A2FDA1" box="[353,456,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF1EFD8056FFFCC8" blockId="85.[151,1437,540,1071]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF1EFD80566EFD84" box="[199,260,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FECAFD8056D0FD84" box="[275,442,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–211" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-27@87.[151,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 208–211. Head of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 208. Male, latero-oblique view. 209. Male, lateral view. 210. Female, latero-oblique view. 211. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210941/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 208–211</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons and fronto-orbits gray, fronto-orbits slightly darker, brownish gray. Antenna blackish gray, basal flagellomere densely microtomentose. Face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A067B06FCAEFD6D54E6FD59" box="[887,908,649,675]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
gray, ventral portion conspicuously protuberant (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FF46FD485651FD3C" box="[159,315,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–211" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-27@87.[151,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 208–211. Head of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 208. Male, latero-oblique view. 209. Male, lateral view. 210. Female, latero-oblique view. 211. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210941/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 208–209</figureCitation>
), elongate, apex bearing numerous, slightly curved black setulae, these larger toward lateral margin of facial protuberance; face of
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A067B06FE2BFD35556DFD11" box="[498,519,721,747]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
more shallowly protruded than male, more arched, bearing longer setulae toward ventral margin on each side (210–211). Gena moderately high, height slightly more than length of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF1EFCD85656FBD4" blockId="85.[151,1437,540,1071]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF1EFCD85672FCAC" box="[199,280,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FEF3FCD856F0FCAC" box="[298,410,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 202–204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202–204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 203</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FE71FCD856BDFCAC" box="[424,471,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 215–219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215–219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215–216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218–219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">217</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FD5CFCD8558DFCAC" box="[645,743,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 215–219" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,181,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-27@89.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 215–219. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 215–216. Head of Scatophila picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 215. Latero-oblique view. 216. Lateral view. 217. Scatophila mystacina sp. nov., head and thorax, dorsal view. 218–219. Wing, dorsal view. 218. S. pulchra Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. 219. S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210947/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
) mostly grayish tan, stripes faint or lacking; scutum mostly uniformly gray, microtomentose, dull, lacking stripes, but lighter in coloration between acrostichal tracks; disc of scutellum whitish gray; acrostichal setae in 2 rows on anterior third; 2 larger postsutural setae, smaller setae anterior of larger setae. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A067B06FE55FC4C5680FC38" box="[396,490,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 202–204" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-325@85.[151,1435,1094,1825]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 202–204. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 202. S. hirsuta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203. S. mystacina sp. nov. male, wing, dorsal view. 204 S. picta Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
) with faint pattern of white spots, veins and crossveins slightly darker; veins R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A067B06FA8DFC5E5207FC32" attach="left" box="[1364,1389,954,968]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17FC34E43A067B06FF73FC3A57AEFC16" attach="left" box="[170,196,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">4+5</subScript>
shallowly undulate near white spots; costal vein ratio 0.27; M
<subScript id="17FC34E43A067B06FCAAFC3A5411FC16" attach="left" box="[883,891,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
vein ratio 0.78. Legs with femora and tibiae dark gray, tibiae slightly yellowish at apices; tarsi pale, yellowish, especially basal tarsomeres, apical tarsomeres darker, gray to brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766293A067B06FF4EF8DC52F0F88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210935/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,264,1848,1872]" targetBox="[151,1435,1094,1825]" targetPageId="85" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A067B06FF4EF8DC52F0F88E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1848,1908]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF4EF8DC560CF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,358,1848,1872]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURES 202–204</emphasis>
. Head, thorax, and wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FDA7F8DC5580F8AA" box="[638,746,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FDA7F8DC5580F8AA" box="[638,746,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Scatophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 202.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FCF1F8DD5306F8AA" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[808,1132,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FCF1F8DD54E3F8AA" box="[808,905,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. hirsuta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, head and thorax, dorsal view. 203.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FF13F8B95620F88E" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[202,330,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FF13F8B95620F88E" box="[202,330,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FE89F8B856CBF88E" bold="true" box="[336,417,1884,1908]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A067B06FE89F8B856CBF88E" box="[336,417,1884,1908]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male, wing, dorsal view. 204
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A067B06FD0BF8B95369F88E" authority="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler" box="[722,1027,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A067B06FD0BF8B95474F88E" box="[722,798,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S. picta</emphasis>
Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
, wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0766293A057B05FF4EFC1152F2FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" targetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A057B05FF4EFC1152F2FBCB" blockId="86.[151,1436,1013,1073]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FF4EFC11560DFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,359,1013,1037]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 205–207</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A057B05FDEFFC115465FBF7" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,783,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FDEFFC115465FBF7" box="[566,783,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FCCCFC11540CFBF7" bold="true" box="[789,870,1013,1037]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A057B05FCCCFC11540CFBF7" box="[789,870,1013,1037]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A057B05FF1EFB675699F8DF" blockId="86.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FF1EFB67565BFB67" box="[199,305,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FEE7FB675688FB64" box="[318,482,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 205–207</figureCitation>
): Tergites uniformly gray, concolorous with coloration of thorax. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FABDFB675795FB38" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 205–207</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FDB8FB4355AAFB38" box="[609,704,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) generally squatly oval except for broadly stepwise emargination at ventral margin, width almost equal to height, lateral margins shallowly curved with short, papilla-like projection at ventrolateral corner; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FC7BFB0B536BFAF0" box="[930,1025,1263,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) evenly rounded; length of epandrial setulae variable, those along ventral margin shorter, sparse along lateral margins; cercal cavity nearly round, only slightly higher than wide; cerci in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FCC4FAD354EAFAA8" box="[797,896,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) hemispherical, medial margin nearly straight; aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FE76FABF5567FA8F" box="[431,525,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded basally, irregularly rectangular, dorsal margin deeply excavated, excavation V-shaped, depth of cavity longer than width of opening, posterior margin broadly truncate, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FF04FA475654FA47" box="[221,318,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) more or less pentagonal, widest sub-basally, posterior margin tapered toward apical margin, apical margin truncate, basal margin concave; ventral aedeagal process in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FBC0FA235312FA1B" box="[1049,1144,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) C-shaped; phallapodeme in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FE93FA0F56C0F9FF" box="[330,426,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) very elongate, narrow, curved, keel evident as a medial thumb-like protuberance, dorsal length about equal to ventral length, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FD3BF9EB542BF9D3" box="[738,833,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, basal crossbar slightly less than half length of medial process, crossbar extensions slightly tapered, especially apically, curved posteriorly; postgonite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FF06F9B3562AF98B" box="[223,320,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) regularly, widely, and shallowly V-shaped, dorsal arm subrectangular, wider basally and anterior margin emarginate, ventral extension elongate, rod-like, parallel-sided, posterior apex tapered, thumb-like, narrow apex shallowly bifurcate, anteroventral corner distinctly produced, apex shallowly and narrowly bifurcate, bearing setulae on dorsal surface, in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FDACF92755BCF927" box="[629,726,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) with base wide and excavated, irregularly V-shaped, posterior extensions oriented medially, narrow, thumb-like; neohypandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A057B05FBEBF90353F8F8FB" box="[1074,1170,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–207" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,981]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[151,1435,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 205–207. Male terminalia of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. 205. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 206. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 207. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210939/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) narrow, parallel-sided, irregularly and deeply sinuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A057B05FF1EF8D4548EF823" blockId="86.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Type Material.—
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<typeStatus id="54C388033A057B05FE65F8CB5574F8B3" box="[444,542,1839,1865]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A057B05FD5AF8CB541EF8B3" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[643,884,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FD5AF8CB541EF8B3" box="[643,884,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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is labeled “
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.
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A057B05FB09F8D4539DF8B0" box="[1232,1271,1840,1866]" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">UT</collectionCode>
. Grand: Green River (
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N;
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,
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;
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<elevation id="0055D1923A057B05FD94F8B755CFF897" box="[589,677,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC610613A057B05FD63F8B7542AF897" box="[698,832,1875,1901]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2007-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A057B05FD63F8B7542AF897" box="[698,832,1875,1901]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2007-07-30">30 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D53773A057B05FC92F8B75360F897" box="[843,1034,1875,1902]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D.&amp;W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
/
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<specimenCode id="DBDE9EDA3A057B05FBB2F8B05272F894" box="[1131,1304,1875,1902]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">ENT 00250329</specimenCode>
[plastic bar code label]/
<typeStatus id="54C388033A057B05FEC2F89356D8F86B" box="[283,434,1911,1937]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A057B05FE65F89C56BBF868" box="[444,465,1912,1938]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A057B05FE02F8935359F86B" authority="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,1075,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A057B05FE02F89355A5F86B" box="[475,719,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM
</taxonomicName>
[red].” The
<typeStatus id="54C388033A057B05FB1EF8935243F86B" box="[1223,1321,1911,1937]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is double mounted (minute nadel in block of plastic elastomere), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A057B05FA9DF87F52F3F84F" box="[1348,1433,1947,1973]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A057B05FF4EF85B5620F820" box="[151,330,1983,2010]" count="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Three paratypes</specimenCount>
(
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,
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;
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) bear the same label data as the holotype.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF4EFA9754FDFA55" blockId="87.[151,1437,1395,1455]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FF4EFA975603FA71" bold="true" box="[151,361,1395,1419]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURES 208–211</emphasis>
. Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FE0EFA9755DEFA71" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,692,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FE0EFA9755DEFA71" box="[471,692,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scatophila mystacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FD64FA97547BFA71" bold="true" box="[701,785,1395,1419]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C83A047B04FD64FA97547BFA71" box="[701,785,1395,1419]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
208. Male, latero-oblique view. 209. Male, lateral view. 210. Female, latero-oblique view. 211. Female, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF1EF9E6524DF9E1" blockId="87.[151,1436,1537,1780]" box="[199,1319,1537,1564]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A047B04FF1EF9E6524EF9E1" box="[199,1316,1537,1564]" country="United States of America" elevation="1225" latitude="39.116665" location="Green River" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.11" municipality="Grand" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C388033A047B04FF1EF9E65795F9E6" box="[199,255,1538,1564]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A047B04FDF1F9E55508F9E1" box="[552,610,1537,1563]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Utah</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A047B04FDB4F9E555DDF9E1" box="[621,695,1537,1563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grand</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA7607A3A047B04FD1BF9E55421F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A067B04FF4EFE525260F909:8EA7607A3A047B04FD1BF9E55421F9E1" box="[706,843,1537,1563]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.116665" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="-110.11" municipality="Grand" name="Green River" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Utah">Green River</location>
(
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N;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A047B04FC38F9E55358F9E1" box="[993,1074,1537,1563]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A047B04FBE7F9E553D9F9E6" box="[1086,1203,1537,1564]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="6.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="92" value="-110.11">110°6.6'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C809B443A047B04FB1BF9E55271F9E1" box="[1218,1307,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1225.0">
<elevation id="0055D1923A047B04FB1BF9E55271F9E1" box="[1218,1307,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF1EF9C1542CF9C5" blockId="87.[151,1436,1537,1780]" box="[199,838,1573,1599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13432A243A047B04FE87F9C156D4F9C5" box="[350,446,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 220" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-233@90.[151,1435,669,1563]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 220. Distribution map of Scatophila mystacina sp. nov. (circle), and S. rubribrunnea Sturtevant &amp; Wheeler (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210951/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
).—
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FE30F9C2553BF9C5" box="[489,593,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FE30F9C25521F9C5" box="[489,587,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A047B04FD81F9C15584F9C5" box="[600,750,1573,1599]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A047B04FD26F9C15450F9C5" box="[767,826,1573,1599]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF1EF9AD54C8F97D" blockId="87.[151,1436,1537,1780]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Etymology.—The species epithet,
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FD95F9AE55AFF999" box="[588,709,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FD95F9AE55AAF999" authorityName="Zatwarnicki &amp; Mathis USNM" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,704,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacina">mystacina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is of Greek derivation and means “mustache” and has reference to the dense patch of setae at the apex of the ventral facial protrusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A047B04FF1EF9755260F909" blockId="87.[151,1436,1537,1780]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Remarks.—This species is placed in the
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FD5EF975544BF951" box="[647,801,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">quadriguttata</emphasis>
species group, where it is similar and closely related to
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A047B04FA5EF9765791F935" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A047B04FA5EF976579DF935" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">S. conifera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
differing by the more pronounced ventral facial protrusion of the male that bears a dense patch of curved, black setulae, and by structures of the male terminalia as noted in the key and respective descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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