261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3D883E74279679D289658A6AEABFB109" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia placida Baly 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A97E797A84D24E102E2C375FC4527462">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C440467EA1E6883B5948DF28F380FD47">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4CD1540497940C9B8738502CEF0CEE">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB53B2C76E07F6546C2954D0982F9439">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4BC80578436F5FAB36DFFB6CAAE182A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A895D0F8D0022A03439C90EA4FF8E31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="752B2D64D813CDF1639E88663A6C97ED">436</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F83616E2D5363D2628EB4DF6A4BF15F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1896665C71A6416B91641CE8E3CAE3F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81D990C70BEE84FC48C10B65E4E41ABE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E8ACAC0D630E90978892E0C76795EEE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53BB285F84994DE4C23B9CE620F6BCFB" type="ZooBank">4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45" lastPageId="213" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C4EBE0A16114264A7DA6C4F82F1500EB" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D53E8B8E94B985C0FE730D17051D3E9F" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="500AA87A94E2D51C4C2DC8D16BD520F3" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E4E2C60032F3630012F4BF375EB3A7DA" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="D68A852DE83D7DDC3D0801DBDBAD5A9A" ID-CoL="69J3B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_placida" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 210
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82D2879FDB6259156E1BF83DE3612BEB" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FD24E74364C3C11E9BCAFF7FD5C80C92" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="33EAFFDCDF79466ABD73B8EE06D74440" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephaloleia placida</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="8649F0ADD70FA49BFB1F9FBB608FDB95" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 11. Calvert and Calvert 1909: 394 (noted);
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<bibRefCitation id="D9F64CDFB43854F47DF48474FCFE6D26" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 712 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="63A18B08FDBAF7E31BDD735D0401686B" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="A311B190D43F749B79641E1AAE6E394E" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="E8001CE44E207BCC96BD45B0B3BBA13F" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="F49D7C80981F5A63FD0DE1D3A711CEEC" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 50 (Central America species),
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<bibRefCitation id="92CB63CA001D496700DE029408DB017D" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 312 (host plants),
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<bibRefCitation id="31100BC34EBCA7E6CEC8A95411C7C473" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 50 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="DC3C228F14FACBF8375416187C31110D" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 17 (types),
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<bibRefCitation id="2ABEC5C9D2BD57D36F06462BD115E24E" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 524 (Baly species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="EEB204B31B553FF537AEA112FD63088C" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (phylogeny);
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<bibRefCitation id="C3A187371CF3EF6327D910DC34CF499A" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="115 - 120" title="Host plant scents attract rolled-leaf beetles to Neotropical gingers in a Central American tropical rain forest." url="10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00843.x" volume="131" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken id="EF3E0A44488AC48953F333EB617EB55A" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
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and Horvitz 2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 116 (host plants),
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<bibRefCitation id="CCF636BA300D36FB058502BB67181A86" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Animal Ecology" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="976 - 989" title="Experimental demography and the vital rates of generalist and specialist insect herbivores on native and novel host plants." url="10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01843.x" volume="80" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 978 (biology),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A2605C653C2F4D668FF0CFCCCBC7FE2" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="38 - 53" title="Jack of all trades masters novel host plants: Positive genetic correlations in specialist and generalist insect herbivores expanding their diets to novel hosts." volume="25" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (biology);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="658A3386BC28A0C91D0037485026E1B0" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken id="6A19009E60FEA38C391F724F5CDA0BE6" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 51,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A2F4A817D7902AEAF0ED2246D849DFD5" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" title="Tropical plant-herbivore networks: Reconstructing species interactions using DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0052967" volume="8" year="2013 a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 (biology); (larva, biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="12F046AE6FC2D93CF2618B83B9B77425" author="Barrett, LG" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Plant Science" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="282 - 292" title="Unifying concepts and mechanisms in the specificity of plant-enemy interactions." url="10.1016/j.tplants.2012.02.009" volume="17" year="2012">Barrett and Heil 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 283 (noted).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FBA5290CC2A115942D7EAB9D329EF05" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="08F243DDF9F53B47FE9225661A779B9B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia placida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">Cephalolia placida</taxonomicName>
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Baly.
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<bibRefCitation id="E2F4A9369F2E2A4FE9BB95B49F08189B" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 550 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="2EF2F32AFDC1B8F0D8A9E1B846BAB29E" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 87 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="D0B846860B7A84E7086B6008CA314D16" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 9 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="E72DB26FC3F8F846DC7606A0B5AAA6CF" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="0C80675119900CA3B697211B73360705" author="Calvert, AS" journalOrPublisher="MacMillian Company, New York" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" title="A year of Costa Rica natural history." year="1917">Calvert and Calvert 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 394 (noted).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="430CCBA82A28755CDE0C4B46A36FA017" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="23F28B939D051DE8AAD86CFD499F34BD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia placida subsp. variicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="placida" subSpecies="variicornis">Cephaloleia placida variicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="246700484E8729456A4AB4699059CCE6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 88 (type:
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<normalizedToken id="BBB3853296D5C8D4A15C782BD78FA722" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, ZMHB, not seen).
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<bibRefCitation id="06AF8C50AEE6DF75B1B7CB832B8E8716" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 (catalog),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CBD5C99A78D6360D1467C5FA9D0AD36B" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="BB15A66AA527E0E071BA8460E06FA525" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="53F3CE12C05417B4507C89B643A067CF" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="248 - 253" title="Hispinae aus dem Museum G. Frey. 5. Teil. 231. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysomelidae)." volume="19" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 248 (faunal list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4010FA81070A7E10FC6E8042709EC4F4" lastPageId="212" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="99AC0BADEEA1DA235B0AEAC0EDDF876D" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BE101C7FE8987B4AC6EBEE89A12293E" lastPageId="212" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
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Elongate; slightly expanding apically; subdepressed; shining; reddish-brown, eyes and antennae (except antennomeres 1-2) darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; wide keel present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna:
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<normalizedToken id="BAEBB49B83B359CDE946AEFA09432300" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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body length; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, compressed, longer than 2; 2 transverse, robust, subequal in length to 3; 4-10 transverse; subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
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<normalizedToken id="081CB8ED2AADF8F12329B8A8866AD532" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved posteriorly; disc flattened; surface finely,
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<pageBreakToken id="118A374B1FACD42EAD89E63DE85CD90E" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" start="start">sparsely</pageBreakToken>
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punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.9-2.0 mm. Scutellum: elongate, acutely triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures large, rows converge and unite at apex; last segment of pygidium u-shaped in male, slightly acuminate in female; elytral length 4.4-5.4 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.6 mm. Venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: robust; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.1-7.1 mm; male larger than female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17E877DEC6C2B0BED071E240E2080429" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="09F7D1069E9C67877FF110E932A7B223" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A97039B0975F40E1A34F4E7EC3AB3EFF" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="DA8E6D8E7FB845BCD73FF1B6AC7140FC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia mauliki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauliki">Cephaloleia mauliki</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="877699498D008C0611105F387BC1A6E7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia simplex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Cephaloleia simplex</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8062B4847755BA31A108B1641FBD5C08" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia sulciceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciceps">Cephaloleia sulciceps</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the larger size, and by the pronotal disc being impunctate.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED74A6B30EA7AEC7C8F5317DF151FEA2" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="host plant">
|
||
<paragraph id="274793CF6DBB79165BF99F1BA8047608" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2DEDCE301F0FEB1C7F82F43B517543" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Adults have been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="202127FD50157366CD6A0A03F662374F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21742929916B26DE2B7B25F1434D01E9" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Calvert and Calvert 1909);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C426D9999E542FDD43E3EFE4F2BE3BF6" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Renealmia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CBF869E13B29072DDD0E8A9205142478" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5302F84362028F8E6A400B839F7771C" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia alpinia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinia">Renealmia alpinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rottb.) Maas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F80F3473F80130FE25BADCD7EB5E8B58" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia cernua" order="Zingiberales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">Renealmia cernua</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sw. ex. Roem. and Schult.) J. F. Macbr. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B01D653DABDAFE59236774DF90ABB1E" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="115 - 120" title="Host plant scents attract rolled-leaf beetles to Neotropical gingers in a Central American tropical rain forest." url="10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00843.x" volume="131" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0F7F09268BF14743F51C9665BA5A92B" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Horvitz 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="087C12A0AB0E268C1A6D37BEC9791E27" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alpinia purpurata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurata">Alpinia purpurata</taxonomicName>
|
||
K. Schum.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D915CA3F9F7D486C1EE46D8A541E6CD" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium coronarium" order="Zingiberales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronarium">Hedychium coronarium</taxonomicName>
|
||
J. Koenig (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A63C1A3C2348469D50886D5DF1F2ED7B" genus="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Zingiberaceae" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" rank="genus">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C57247A2E0CD269067D1D93115937AF" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="immatures">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE50E912EBEE6C020AECE3F9EA418795" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Immatures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C28F099DFC9582BF8973BC575FAB4132" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Color when live (Figs 43-46) brownish-yellow with body proper reddish, margins translucent; venter paler. Color when dead dirty-brown with paler margins. Dorsum with longitudinal medial setose ridge extending from anterior to posterior margins. Pronotum without diagonal carinae on central raised area; central area slightly raised, micropunctate; lateral areas micropunctate. Mesonotum without carinae, micropunctate. Metanotum with transverse carina in middle of each side. Abdominal tergites 1-6 slightly narrowed medially; with transverse carina in middle of each side just off central elevation; spiracles appear as darker brownish macula without darker margin. Abdominal tergites 7-10 with two carinae along margin on each side; surface micropunctate. Venter: surface of expansions rugose-punctate. Head surface punctate; clypeus slightly rugose, with fringe of setae at apex; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with 2 palpomeres and short, robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labium densely setose. Antenna with antennomere 1 short, robust; 2 elongate, cylindrical, longer than 3; 3 elongate, with fringe of short setae at apex. Pro- and mesosterna wider than long; slightly depressed medially; surface rugose-striate. Metasternum longer than others; depressed medially; with suture along apical margin. Abdominal sternites 1-8 wider than long; decreasing in width; laterally with curved sulcus dividing the sternite into thirds; sterna 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg: femur short, robust; tibiotarsus subconical, with a strong claw and eight setae at apex. Total length: 7.3 mm; width 4.4 mm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C8895B799EED20CB3FE08223B6F3222" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ADAA6FB9F3901949AD418DB636EE7181" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B88C3CE8527153571DD02333515C08EC" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="934815681652BE0824B9D3D0DFC388ED" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1FAD4AE3CAF429A5D8A130C7280C7D1" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Eggs are about 2.5 mm long and are laid singly or in clusters or two or more in the concavity of leaf petioles or the inner surface of inflorescence and are covered with frass. Eggs hatch in 9 to 13 days. The larvae have two instars the first lasting 15 to 34 days and the second 43 to 75 days. The pupal stage lasts from 15 to 19 days. Adults live about 102 days (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E05996E165A96DBA38B1EA78CD6B01A2" author="Garcia-Robledo, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="50 - 68" title="Larval morphology and development, host plants, adult longevity, sexual dimorphism and notes on natural history in Cephaloleia rolled-leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volume="2610" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6986141C21250437D14830132997404A" originalValue="García–Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="592E920E5E7760855417642EA349D06E" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEAC523B6C6FCAD52F23CA271E27D47F" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="876C5B4EA3F754A035FBB1EE7E2F1A25" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="352A4DC2307A637458F8919F53F0CA16" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA31EB36B24768FBA54BDB421B19F164" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B27B97CF1764279A93D6DB703AA86E01" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1582356B945A9A26033ED857AF8B4CDF" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft., Champion/ F. Monros Collection 1959/ Cephaloleia placida Baly, J. S. Baly det. [pink label] (USNM, 2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5CF75A8A1F16BA512272E0DE6BC269E" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8331FFC524E22C2B4EB165318BC947CF" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44AC0750247DAFCAF02080EE50D5B1CC" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- N slope
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86025B5B480B4C3DDB69392B02D7F68E" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA69577A63A48F6F28BDC580317B9D96" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2 km W Dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAE16C48AC205D65C687F61736B2466F" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 550 m, 22 May 1985 (EMEC); Upala, Aguas Claras, Pque Nal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA1BA4FC10DD9659571144429EEAB093" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Vieja,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C0B41FFA46ED7A88328C6FFE077E214" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santa Maria, 600-700 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF463135B2F2FDF93BCE218105A929E6" originalValue="Ramó">Ramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DE5D2A16AC85E5697B6B63B83E6F9FA" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Turrialba, 650 m, 24 February 1980 (CMNC). Guanacaste- Estac. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta Cecilia, December 1989 (INBIO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2472BB26D06A793F24762A369D48B780" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, R. F. Cord. Guanacaste, November 1991 (INBIO); Hda. Sta Moria, 2 February 1993 (INBIO); 3 km SE
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C92D10031DCFA0656549DDB82B733D5D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Narnajo, 21-30 June 1992, 1-10 September 1992, 21-30 September 1992 (BYUC). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo, N.P., 400-600 m, April 1990 (INBIO); La Selva, nr. Pto. Viejo, 50 m, 19 February 1980 (CMNC); Sendero Antigua, Est. Carillo, 8 January 1993 (INBIO).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6973CB1623FAEB8349C282D939651542" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sector Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA7B3222761AA605D56828D4E9AE6CDF" originalValue="Cocorí">Cocori</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Est. Exp. Diamantes,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A90AD272E1F2A543A7D867C0CCC0E40" originalValue="Guápiles">Guapiles</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 February 1992 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 28-12 April 1992 (INBIO); Valle la Estrella Pandora, 17 February 1984 (CMNC); Valle La Estella, 100-200 m (INBIO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50D1799487B9EC9691E9E6B595CAE9C3" originalValue="Pococí">Pococi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, P.N. Colorado,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54353CACECF11468D160E8395BA5843D" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuatro Esquinas (INBIO); Llanuras del Tortuguero,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D337D363B6520865250042FC09B7207" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., October 1991 (INBIO); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200 m, October 1991 (INBIO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F4853C5C7DD228B22E4D736F61EBCE3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Claro, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, Corcovado N.P., 0-100 m, January 1990 (INBIO); AGUIRRE, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0-100 m (INBIO); Buenos Aires, Sector Altamira, Biolley, 1700-1800 m (INBIO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F532E632F2E418022A4BDDCBC0F8A2DF" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat Pk, Osa Peninsula, 0-100 m (INBIO). San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2D751067E818248C04EA680C46C562D" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pque Nal Braulio Carrillo, 1600-1700 m (INBIO). PANAMA:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04A85383995C98F793EA8B734A0A1DE6" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 km N Sta. Clara, 24-25 May 1977 (CMNC); V. de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8FBA82FAC0E129CB94882B22AD3BD8E" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25-4000 ft. (AMNH); Hartmann's finca, St. Clara, 15-18 May 1985 (EGRC).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3CE6A99CA67CF377D3089471D75B425" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barro Colorado Is., 16 January 1953 (USNM). Vera Paz- Chacoj (AMNH). Veraguas- Cerro Azul, 15 January 1953 (USNM). Total: 75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |