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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a5e6961-ced4-4fe1-b2b0-baed782c80cd" ID-PMC="PMC7431445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" ID-PubMed="32863714" ID-ZooBank="11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-105" checkinTime="1597091659314" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van &amp; Eiseman, Charles S." docDate="2020" docId="652B223F359855D59DAFDC089BCF8D0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 105-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908" docTitle="Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella Nieukerken &amp; Eiseman 2020, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F" masterDocTitle="Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668169218751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>957</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652B223F359855D59DAFDC089BCF8D0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652B223F359855D59DAFDC089BCF8D0E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName LSID="652B223F-3598-55D5-9DAF-DC089BCF8D0E" authority="(Chambers, 1874)" authorityName="Nieukerken &amp; Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella" status="comb. n.">Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella (Chambers, 1874)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Aspilanta species, mounted adult moths. 1 A. oinophylla, male, USA, VT, RMNH. INS. 24378 2 A. hydrangaeella, female, USA, NC, RMNH. INS. 25191 3 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, USA, CT, RMNH. INS. 24377 4 A argentifera, female, USA, MA, RMNH. INS. 25019 5 A. voraginella, male, USA, AZ, RMNH. INS. 23918 6 A. argentifera, female holotype 7 Undescribed species in unnamed genus 14 (&quot; Neospila &quot;), male, Chile, Osorno, 20 km W of Entre Lagos, 17. x. 1981, leg. Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide EJvN 4632, ZMUC 8 A. viticordifoliella, female, Canada, Ottawa, from Parthenocissus, CNCLEP 00122404. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440912" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 911" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Aspilanta species, denuded wings, showing venation. 9 A. oinophylla, male, veins labelled, RMNH. INS. 24257 10 A. hydrangaeella, female, RMNH. INS. 25191 11 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, RMNH. INS. 24376. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440913" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2128" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Aspilanta species, male genitalia. 21 A. oinophylla, phallus separate, RMNH. INS. 23920 22 A. ampelopsifoliella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 24376 23 A. hydrangaeella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 25192 24 A. voraginella, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916 25 ditto, detail of transtilla 26 A. oinophylla, detail valva (flattened), RMNH. INS. 15247 27, 28 A. hydrangaeella, RMNH. INS. 25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2933" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 33. Aspilanta species, female genitalia. 29 A. argentifera, RMNH. INS. 25019 30 A. oinophylla, RMNH. INS. 24211. 31 - 33 Tip of oviscapt: 31 A. argentifera, RMNH. INS. 25019 32 A. oinophylla, RMNH. INS. 24211 33 A. ampelopsifoliella, RMNH. INS. 15220. Scale bars: 200 μm (29, 30); 50 μm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440917" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3442" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Aspilanta species, larval morphology, final feeding instar (4 th) and non-feeding instar (5 th, 36). 34 A. ampelopsifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 35 A. viticordifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18509 P 36 A. argentifera, head capsule, RMNH. INS. 18566 P 37 - 39 A. ampelopsifoliella, head and thorax, resp. focussed at mid levels (head only), dorsally and ventrally, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 40 A. oinophylla, head and thorax, RMNH. INS. 18394 P 41 A. ampelopsifoliella, last 3 abdominal segments, dorsal aspect, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 42 A. oinophylla, last 3 abdominal segments, ventral aspect, RMNH. INS. 18394 P. Scale bars: 1 mm (34, 35), 100 μm (36, 37, 41, 42), 200 μm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440918" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3442" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Aspilanta species, larval morphology, final feeding instar (4 th) and non-feeding instar (5 th, 36). 34 A. ampelopsifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 35 A. viticordifoliella, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH. INS. 18509 P 36 A. argentifera, head capsule, RMNH. INS. 18566 P 37 - 39 A. ampelopsifoliella, head and thorax, resp. focussed at mid levels (head only), dorsally and ventrally, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 40 A. oinophylla, head and thorax, RMNH. INS. 18394 P 41 A. ampelopsifoliella, last 3 abdominal segments, dorsal aspect, RMNH. INS. 18672 P 42 A. oinophylla, last 3 abdominal segments, ventral aspect, RMNH. INS. 18394 P. Scale bars: 1 mm (34, 35), 100 μm (36, 37, 41, 42), 200 μm (38 - 40)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440918" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 37-39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4550" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Aspilanta species, live adult moths. 45 A. oinophylla, male, Italy, Suedtirol, Eisacktal, Klausen, 650 m, e. l. 1. viii. 2019, photograph Dieter Robrecht 46 A. hydrangaeella, female, dorsal view, NC, photograph EJvN 47 A. ampelopsifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE 48 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, dorsal view, VT, photograph EJvN 49 A. argentifera, female, Stockbridge MA, photograph CSE 50 A. viticordifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440921" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4550" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Aspilanta species, live adult moths. 45 A. oinophylla, male, Italy, Suedtirol, Eisacktal, Klausen, 650 m, e. l. 1. viii. 2019, photograph Dieter Robrecht 46 A. hydrangaeella, female, dorsal view, NC, photograph EJvN 47 A. ampelopsifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE 48 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, dorsal view, VT, photograph EJvN 49 A. argentifera, female, Stockbridge MA, photograph CSE 50 A. viticordifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440921" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6979" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 69-79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">Antispila ampelopsifoliella</taxonomicName>
Chambers, 1874a: 168. Syntypes: leafmines [USA: Kentucky, Covington] on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampelopsis quinquefolia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">Ampelopsis quinquefolia</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</taxonomicName>
],
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudotypes”">&quot;pseudotypes&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Kentucky, Covington (MCZ) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsisella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsisella">Antispila ampelopsisella</taxonomicName>
Chambers, 1874b: 197. Subsequent incorrect spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsiella">Antispila ampelopsiella</taxonomicName>
Chambers, 1874b: 198. Subsequent incorrect spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsilofoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsilofoliella">Antispila ampelopsilofoliella</taxonomicName>
: internet error.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">Antispila ampelopsifoliella</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 147" refId="B27" refString="Edwards, H, 1889. Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 35: 3 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" title="Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" volume="35" year="1889">Edwards 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 126;
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, JG" journalOrPublisher="Williams &amp; Wilkins, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" refId="B71" refString="Needham, JG, Frost, SW, Tothill, BH, 1928. Leaf-mining insects. Williams &amp; Wilkins, Baltimore, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" title="Leaf-mining insects." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" year="1928">Needham et al. 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 289 [partim];
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, DR" journalOrPublisher="Classey, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B19" refString="Davis, DR, 1983b. Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." title="Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." year="1983 b">Davis 1983b</bibRefCitation>
: 4 [partim];
<bibRefCitation author="Grehan, JR" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 86" publicationUrl="http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" refId="B40" refString="Grehan, JR, Parker, BL, Nielsen, GR, Miller, DH, Hedbor, JD, Sabourin, M, Griggs, MS, 1995. Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera), a faunal checklist. A joint Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station and State of Vermont publication. Miscellaneous Publication 116: 1 - 86, http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" title="Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera), a faunal checklist. A joint Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station and State of Vermont publication." url="http://www.uvm.edu/vmc/attachments/project/999/reports/VTmothsbutterflies.pdf" volume="116" year="1995">Grehan et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 46 [partim]; van
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 54; van
<bibRefCitation author="Nieukerken, EJ van" editor="Pohl, GR" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Series Faunistica" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 42" refId="B77" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Pohl, GR, 2018. Family Heliozelidae Heinemann &amp; Wocke, 1876 (shield-bearer moths). In: Pohl, GR, Landry, J-F, Schmidt, BC, Lafontaine, JD, Macaulay, AD, Troubridge, JT, Nieukerken, EJ van, DeWaard, JR, Dombroskie, JJ, Klymko, J, Nazari, V, Stead, K, Eds., Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Series Faunistica 118: 41 - 42" title="Family Heliozelidae Heinemann &amp; Wocke, 1876 (shield-bearer moths)." volume="118" volumeTitle="Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska." year="2018">Nieukerken and Pohl 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 41;
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: 190, 434, 729, 730.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsiella">Antispila ampelopsiella</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="194 - 196" refId="B10" refString="Chambers, VT, 1877. Tineina. Canadian Entomologist 9: 194 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" title="Tineina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" volume="9" year="1877">Chambers 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 195 [partim];
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: 126 [partim];
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: 181 [partim];
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: 226;
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: 91 [partim];
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: 29 [partim].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Wingspan ca. 5.0-5.3 mm, forewing length 2.4-2.6 mm. Externally inseparable from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Vitis1_USA”">&quot;Vitis1_USA&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Male genitalia characterised by the non-bilobed tegumen, pecten with 11-14 sensilla, and phallus with rather small curved spine at phallotrema. Female oviscapt with 3 cusps at either side. Leafmines recognised by long linear portion that is often sinuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vitacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="vitacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. vitacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="leafmines">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Leafmines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6979" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">69-79</figureCitation>
) Egg in the majority of examined mines close to midrib, when at leaf margin then usually close to leaf base, occasionally near another vein. The mine starts with a long linear portion, often very sinuous, occasionally straighter, when it runs along the leaflet margin; gradually widening into elongate blotch. Frass brown to black, initially broken linear, later irregularly dispersed, not always in centre of linear portion; in blotch more or less in centre throughout. The larva cuts out an elliptic case ca. 3.5-4 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 2128" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 21-28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken &amp; Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, male genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">21</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallus separate, RMNH.INS.23920
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">22</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ampelopsifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. ampelopsifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallus in situ, RMNH.INS.24376
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hydrangaeella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. hydrangaeella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallus in situ, RMNH.INS.25192
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">24</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. voraginella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="voraginella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. voraginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">25</emphasis>
ditto, detail of transtilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, detail valva (flattened), RMNH.INS.15247
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">27, 28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hydrangaeella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. hydrangaeella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440917" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 2933" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 29-33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken &amp; Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, female genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. argentifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="argentifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. argentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.25019
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.24211.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">31-33</emphasis>
Tip of oviscapt:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. argentifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="argentifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. argentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.25019
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">32</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. oinophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.24211
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">33</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ampelopsifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. ampelopsifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH.INS.15220. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">29, 30</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">31-33</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larva">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larva.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Colourless or whitish except for green gut contents, in contrast with yellow-green larva of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viticordifoliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="viticordifoliella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. viticordifoliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the same host plant (compare Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6979" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6979" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 69 - 79. Aspilanta ampelopsifoliella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia. 69, 74 VT, Williston, 28. viii. 2016, CSE 3764 (same mine) 70, 76 - 78 MA, Pelham, 30. viii, 4. ix. 2013, CSE 1102, 1108 71 MA, Nantucket, Squam Swamp, 7. ix. 2011, CSE-C 4 72 MA, Northfield, 16. ix. 2016, CSE 73 MA, Nantucket, Stump Pond, 5. ix. 2019, CSE 75 VT, Button Bay SP, 16. ix. 2011, EvN 2011254 79 MA, Bridgewater, 16. viii. 2013, CSE 983." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures69-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440924" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">70</figureCitation>
with 97-100); head and prothorax almost black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="life history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Poorly known. Larvae found from June (Oklahoma), August and September, field caught adults only from early July. The adult from the June larva emerged the following spring, like those from August and September larvae, suggesting that this species is univoltine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Canada: Ontario; USA: Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts*, New York, Oklahoma*, Rhode Island*, Vermont, Wisconsin*.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="barcode">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
BIN: BOLD:ABA3237, average distance 0.3%, max. distance 1.12% (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
= 10), distance to nearest neighbour 8.79% (BOLD:ACO9420, an unidentified
<taxonomicName family="Heliozelidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
from Mexico, most likely an
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken &amp; Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="parasitoids">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysocharis paradoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Chrysocharis paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hansson, 1985 (MA),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Closterocerus cinctipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Closterocerus cinctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1888 (MA);
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
sp. (MA),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudognaptodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudognaptodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pseudognaptodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (VT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The identity of this species follows from the discussion in van
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. As there are no Syntypes to select as Lectotype, we suggest that a reared male specimen should be selected as Neotype, preferably collected as close to the type locality as possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material: Adults examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
CANADA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ontario</emphasis>
• 3 ♀; Normandale;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.71">42.71N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-80.31">80.31W</geoCoordinate>
; Freeman, Lewis leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 15-23 Mar. 1958; EventId: 57-157; Genitalia slide: MIC1865, MIC1869, MIC1867; CNCLEP00100465, 00122296, 00122301. • 1 ♂; Normandale;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.71">42.71N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-80.31">80.31W</geoCoordinate>
; Freeman, Lewis leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 13 Mar. 1958; EventId: 57-157; Genitalia slide: MIC1866; CNCLEP00100464. • 6; Normandale;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.71">42.71N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-80.31">80.31W</geoCoordinate>
; Freeman &amp; Lewis leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">quinquefolia</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
; emerged 14-19 Mar. 1958; EventId: 57-157; CNCLEP00122294, 00122295, 00122297-00122300. • 1 ♂; Overbrook;
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="45.42">45.42N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-75.65">75.65W</geoCoordinate>
; G.G. Lewis leg.;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus vitacea" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus vitacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 05 Jul. 1956; EventId: 55-57; CNCLEP00122409. • 1; Simcoe;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.83">42.83N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-80.31">80.31W</geoCoordinate>
; T.N. Freeman leg.; emerged 16 Jan. 1960; EventId: 65-80; CNCLEP00100466.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
USA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Connecticut</emphasis>
• 1 ♂; Winham Co, Windham airport, Mansfield Hollow SP;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.74783" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.74783">41.74783N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.16409" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.16409">72.16409W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 80 m; 09 Sep. 2011; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 24 Apr. 2012; EventId: EvN no 2011178-2K; Genitalia slide: EvN4377; RMNH.INS.24377. • 1; same data as preceding; emerged 05 May. 2012; RMNH. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
• 1 ♂; Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold Rd.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.3629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.3629">42.3629N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.4598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.4598">72.4598W</geoCoordinate>
; 30 Aug. 2013; C.S. Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 13 May. 2014; EventId: CSE1108; CSEC. • 1 ♀; Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold Rd.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.3629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.3629">42.3629N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.4598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.4598">72.4598W</geoCoordinate>
; 04 Sep. 2013; C.S. Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 05 May. 2014; EventId: CSE1102; CSEC. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">New York</emphasis>
• 1 ♂; St Lawrence Co., Oak Point;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.51499" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.51499">44.51499N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.748734" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.74873">75.748734W</geoCoordinate>
; 12 Aug. 1988-17 Aug. 1988; D.L. Wagner leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 14 Mar. 1989; Genitalia slide: EvN4200; RMNH.INS.24200; Wagner, D.L., personal collection. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Oklahoma</emphasis>
• 1; Payne Co., Mehan;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744W</geoCoordinate>
; 26 Jun. 2016; M.W. Palmer leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 16 Apr. 2017; EventId: CSE3567; CSEC. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vermont</emphasis>
• 3 ♂; Addison Co, Button Bay SP, Lake Champlain borders;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.18154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.18154">44.18154N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.36892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.36892">73.36892W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 40-50 m; 16 Sep. 2011; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 23 Apr. 2012; EventId: EvN no 2011254-1K; Genitalia slide: EvN4376; RMNH.INS.24376. • 1 ♀; Salisbury Co., Bryant Mtn., 16 Pudding Hill Rd.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.54347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.54347">44.54347N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.009928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.009926">72.009928W</geoCoordinate>
; 10-11 Sep. 1987; D.L. Wagner leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; emerged 29 Apr. 1988; Genitalia slide: JCK15220; Wagner, D.L., personal collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larvae and leafmines examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larvae and leafmines examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
USA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
• Franklin Co., Northfield;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.646558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.646557">42.646558N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.426541" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.426544">72.426541W</geoCoordinate>
; 16 Sep. 2016; Charley Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; CSEC. • Hampshire Co., Pelham;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.363212" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.363213">42.363212N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.460107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.460106">72.460107W</geoCoordinate>
; 30 Aug. 2013; Charley Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; EventId: CSE914; CSEC; • 1 larva; Nantucket Co., Nantucket, Squam Swamp;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.319937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31994">41.319937N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.00244" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.00244">70.00244W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 2 m; 07 Sep. 2011; C.S. Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; EventId: C4; RMNH.INS.29941. • Plymouth Co., Bridgewater;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.985542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.985542">41.985542N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.044771" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.04477">71.044771W</geoCoordinate>
; 16 Aug. 2013; C.S. Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; EventId: CSE983; RMNH. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vermont</emphasis>
• Chittenden Co., Williston, Mud Pond;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.413625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.413624">44.413625N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.075697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.0757">73.075697W</geoCoordinate>
; 28 Aug. 2016; Charley Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; EventId: CSE3764; CSEC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">BOLD data, material not examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
CANADA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ontario</emphasis>
• 1; St Williams, Turkey Point Provincial Park;
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.7052" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7052">42.7052N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.3285" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.3285">80.3285W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 222 m; 23 Jun. 2014-07 Jul. 2014; CBG Collections Staff leg.; EventId: GMP#03287; BIOUG35664-A01. • 1; Thorold, Short Hills Provincial Park;
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.1129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.1129">43.1129N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.2738" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.2738">79.2738W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 94 m; 23 Jun. 2014-07 Jul. 2014; CBG Collections Staff leg.; EventId: GMP#03255; BIOUG35571-A12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="observations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Observations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
USA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Massachusetts</emphasis>
• Nantucket Co., Nantucket, Stump Pond;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.292454" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.292454">41.292454N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.002666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.00266">70.002666W</geoCoordinate>
; 05 Sep. 2019; Charley Eiseman leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44821470. •
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">New York</emphasis>
• Putnam Co., Putnam Valley, 392 Dennytown Rd.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.41309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.41309">41.41309N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.86508" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.86508">73.86508W</geoCoordinate>
; 09 Aug. 2016; Even Dankowicz leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17908231, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17908234. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Rhode Island</emphasis>
• Washington Co., Block Island;
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.195" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.195">41.195N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.5652" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-71.5652">71.5652W</geoCoordinate>
; 08 Aug. 2019; Aaron Hunt leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.E.Planchon" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1741669/bgimage. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vermont</emphasis>
• Chittenden Co., Shelburne;
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.39445" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.39445">44.39445N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.23003" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.23003">73.23003W</geoCoordinate>
; 14 Sep. 2019; Spencer Hardy leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32714140. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wisconsin</emphasis>
• Dane Co., Madison, UW Lakeshore Nature Preserve;
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.084">43.084N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="89.429" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-89.429">89.429W</geoCoordinate>
; 25 Aug. 2019; Tom Klein leg.;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus quinquefolia" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1717010/bgimage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>