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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra orientalis C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection box="[195,585,656,679]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[195,585,656,679]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[195,585,656,679]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,585,656,679]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,440,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Crucirostra orientalis</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="81.[128,655,701,855]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" box="[128,592,701,721]" page="251" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1853">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 251" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1853" box="[128,592,701,721]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[128,346,701,721]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Crucirostra orientalis</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[408,592,702,721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(near
<collectingRegion box="[154,232,728,747]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Vienna</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[128,655,701,855]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYSZ" authority="(Brehm, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Brehm" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[192,650,755,775]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucoptera" subSpecies="bifasciata">
<emphasis box="[192,480,755,775]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Loxia leucoptera bifasciata</emphasis>
(Brehm, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[205,429,783,802]" page="123" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[205,429,783,802]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="113 - 240" refId="ref118626" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna,. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn. Vol. 1 (2): 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[450,650,783,802]" page="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[450,650,783,802]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[154,389,809,828]" page="632" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[154,389,809,828]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 632633</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[400,649,809,829]" page="293" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[400,649,809,829]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[154,376,836,855]" page="756" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[154,376,836,855]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 604.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[128,654,878,1606]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738714" collectingDate="1826-11-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Austria" latitude="48.13" location="From" longLatPrecision="667" longitude="16.22" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="AMNH 457073" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[156,294,878,902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,498,880,901]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<specimenCode box="[314,498,880,901]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 457073</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, captured near
<collectingRegion box="[296,377,909,931]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Vienna</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[392,475,910,931]" degrees="48.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="48.13">48.13N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[491,566,909,931]" degrees="16.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="16.22">16.22E</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas),
<collectingCountry box="[199,283,939,961]" name="Austria" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Austria</collectingCountry>
, on
<date box="[329,540,939,961]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1826-11-15">
<collectingDate box="[329,540,939,961]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1826-11-15">15 November 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E55FF9DFF70768BFE06100B:A630606D9E55FF9DFD9677B1FD93158D" box="[549,613,939,960]" country="Austria" latitude="48.13" longLatPrecision="667" longitude="16.22" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="From" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Wien">From</location>
the
<collectingMunicipality box="[128,321,968,990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="81.[128,654,878,1606]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
COMMENTS: Brehm apparently had two specimens when he described this form. The male was captured near
<collectingRegion box="[445,528,1057,1079]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Vienna</collectingRegion>
and purchased in the
<collectingRegion box="[315,398,1086,1108]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Vienna</collectingRegion>
bird market on
<date pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1826-11-15">15 November 1826</date>
by Count Gourcy-Droitaumont, who sent it to Brehm when it died. This specimen was listed as the type of
<taxonomicName box="[128,233,1202,1225]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[128,233,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[303,541,1203,1225]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 13)</bibRefCitation>
, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus box="[350,459,1232,1254]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Brehm mistakenly thought this form lived in the Himalayas, and it is so noted on the reverse of Brehms label along with the number 18. This refers to figure
<quantity box="[316,377,1349,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[387,599,1349,1371]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853: 251</bibRefCitation>
and unnumbered plate opp. p. 182), an illustration of this specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[128,654,878,1606]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
A second specimen, a female, was captured in the Thüringer Forest,
<collectingCountry box="[415,528,1467,1488]" name="Germany" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Germany</collectingCountry>
, in August [1826] and acquired by Förster Bonde, from whom Brehm obtained it. It was cataloged at AMNH as
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,441,1554,1575]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 457072</emphasis>
and exchanged to ZFMK. It is the
<typeStatus box="[331,493,1584,1606]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>