166 lines
14 KiB
XML
166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra paradoxa C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[160,552,1310,1333]" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<heading box="[160,552,1310,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,406,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Crucirostra paradoxa</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[93,620,1355,1564]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" box="[93,619,1355,1375]" page="190" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 190" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1853" box="[93,619,1355,1375]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[93,325,1355,1375]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Crucirostra paradoxa</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[411,619,1356,1375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Dieser Kreuzschnabel ist sehr selten in unserer Gegend).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[93,620,1355,1564]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="curvirostra Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[152,616,1437,1457]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
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<emphasis box="[152,447,1438,1456]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[164,374,1464,1484]" page="117" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[164,374,1464,1484]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="113 - 240" refId="ref118626" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna,. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn. Vol. 1 (2): 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[387,615,1464,1483]" page="25" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[387,615,1464,1483]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 25–30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[120,353,1491,1510]" page="648" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[120,353,1491,1510]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 648–652</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" page="288" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 288– 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[172,399,1518,1537]" page="756" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[172,399,1518,1537]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement: 2010: 600–602.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[93,620,1587,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<typeStatus box="[122,241,1587,1611]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,455,1589,1610]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457057</emphasis>
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, adult male,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[93,286,1619,1640]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457058</emphasis>
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, female, collected on
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<date pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-15">15 March 1834</date>
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, and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,498,1648,1669]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457059</emphasis>
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, male,
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<date pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-13">13 March 1834</date>
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, all at Renthendorf,
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<collectingCountry box="[502,616,1678,1699]" name="Germany" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Germany</collectingCountry>
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. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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COMMENTS: Hartert questioned whether these specimens were
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<typeStatus box="[931,1030,243,264]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName box="[1078,1185,241,264]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[1078,1185,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presumably because dates on the specimens and dates cited in
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[909,1193,301,323]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853: 190–191)</bibRefCitation>
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sometimes varied. However, in other such cases, Hartert accepted the date on the Brehm label and considered the published date a misprint. I think the same applies to these three specimens, all of which are labeled only
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<taxonomicName box="[727,834,478,501]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[727,834,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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In the original description, Brehm noted that he had only obtained it six times in 42 years, and listed the specimens, two of which were a paired male and female collected on
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<date pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-15">15 March 1834</date>
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. There is no discrepancy with this date and the two are tied together with string. However, on page 191, reference is made to the female with a brood patch collected on
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<date pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1835-03-15">15 March 1835</date>
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. I believe this was a typographical error. AMNH 457059 is marked as an adult male collected on
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<date box="[875,1048,804,826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-13">13 March 1834</date>
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at Renthendorf and this date does not appear in Brehm’s list. However, on the reverse of its label, it is marked ‘‘Nr. 7,’’ which refers to figure no.
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<quantity box="[1150,1193,893,915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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the unnumbered plate in
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[972,1126,922,944]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853</bibRefCitation>
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: opp. p. 182) and assures that the specimen was in Brehm’s hand when
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<taxonomicName box="[906,1013,981,1004]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[906,1013,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described. The female supposedly taken with the male was not found by Hartert or me.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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These specimens were not cataloged as
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<taxonomicName box="[667,774,1099,1122]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[667,774,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at AMNH. One additional specimen, AMNH 457056, a male collected in
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<date box="[667,834,1159,1181]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1827-10">October 1827</date>
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at Rodathal, was listed by Brehm. It was exchanged to ZFMK and is a
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<typeStatus box="[667,756,1219,1240]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">syntype</typeStatus>
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if labeled
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<taxonomicName box="[881,988,1218,1241]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[881,988,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |