185 lines
15 KiB
XML
185 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection box="[705,1223,445,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[705,1223,445,468]" box="[705,1223,445,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<heading box="[705,1223,445,468]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[705,1223,445,468]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,1223,445,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,1078,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[701,1228,491,699]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" page="185" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 185 (Rodathal und Voigtlandes in der Nahe von Greiz)" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1853" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[701,1053,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Crucirostra pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 185</bibRefCitation>
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(Rodathal und Voigtlandes in der Nahe von Greiz)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="77.[701,1228,491,699]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="curvirostra Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[760,1224,573,592]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
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<emphasis box="[760,1056,573,591]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[776,970,600,619]" page="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[776,970,600,619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[988,1224,600,619]" page="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[988,1224,600,619]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 25–31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,961,626,645]" page="647" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[728,961,626,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 647–652</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" page="287" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 287– 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[785,1070,653,672]" page="755" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[785,1070,653,672]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 755–756</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement 2010: 600–604.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738362" collectingDate="1834-02-17" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" location="Roda Valley" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 457013" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[730,867,723,747]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,1072,724,745]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<specimenCode box="[887,1072,724,745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 457013</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected in the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E49FF81FD7275A4FB3A102D:A630606D9E49FF81FC3176E8FBE01545" box="[898,1046,754,776]" country="Germany" name="Roda Valley" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Roda Valley</location>
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(5 Rodathal),
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<collectingCountry box="[701,810,784,805]" name="Germany" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[856,1055,783,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">
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<collectingDate box="[856,1055,783,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">17 February 1834</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName box="[1065,1129,784,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName pageId="77" pageNumber="77">C.L. Brehm Collection</collectorName>
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via the
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<collectorName box="[979,1228,813,835]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm said that of
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<specimenCount box="[943,1113,872,895]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="generic">175 specimens</specimenCount>
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of crossbills in his collection, he had two specimens of
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<taxonomicName box="[738,971,931,954]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[738,971,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a male collected on ‘‘
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<date box="[713,924,961,983]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1817-02-17">17 February 1817</date>
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’’ in the Roda Valley and a female collected on
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<date box="[945,1145,990,1012]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-10-20">
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20 October
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<quantity box="[1090,1145,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65836" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1834.0">1834</quantity>
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</date>
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in the neighborhood of Greiz. The date ‘‘1817’’ is apparently a slip of the pen, as the original Brehm label gives the date as
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<date pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-02-17">17 February 1834</date>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[770,977,1108,1130]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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listed this male as the type, thereby designating it the
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<typeStatus box="[1087,1192,1138,1160]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName box="[701,934,1166,1189]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[701,934,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He further commented: ‘‘The name
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<emphasis box="[851,1084,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopytiopsittacus</emphasis>
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is very descriptive, as it is a real giant of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName box="[1077,1224,1227,1248]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvir">Loxia curvir</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[701,824,1256,1277]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvirostra">curvirostra</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, though it does not come up to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1793" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pytyopsittacus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">L. pytyopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the bill is not so wide, more elongated, especially the under mandible is less broad; the wing measures
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<quantity box="[1068,1192,1344,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="100.7">100.7 mm</quantity>
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.’’ I did not find cataloged at AMNH a female collected on
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<date box="[858,1060,1403,1425]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1834-10-20">
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20 October
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<quantity box="[1005,1060,1403,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65836" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1834.0">1834</quantity>
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</date>
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in Greiz and labeled
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<taxonomicName box="[796,1029,1432,1455]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopityopsittacus">
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<emphasis box="[796,1029,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">pseudopityopsittacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; thus, no specimens cataloged as this form and exchanged to ZFMK would be
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<typeStatus box="[947,1119,1491,1513]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="77.[701,1228,723,1632]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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This form is referred to ‘‘Abbild. Nr. 5’’; the reverse of Brehm’s label of the
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<typeStatus box="[1126,1228,1551,1573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">lectotype</typeStatus>
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bears ‘‘Nr. 5,’’ corresponding to figure
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<quantity box="[1142,1185,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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the unnumbered plate in Brehm (1953: opp. p. 182).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |