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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Vireo gilvus subsp. disjunctus J. T. Zimmer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[184,598,1369,1392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[184,598,1369,1392]" box="[184,598,1369,1392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[184,598,1369,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="J. T. Zimmer" authorityName="J. T. Zimmer" box="[184,598,1369,1392]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gilvus" subSpecies="disjunctus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,598,1369,1392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,440,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireo gilvus disjunctus</emphasis>
J.T. Zimmer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[128,654,1414,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[128,654,1414,1435]" page="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1941">
<taxonomicName authority="J. T. Zimmer, 1941: 18" authorityName="J. T. Zimmer" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1941" box="[128,654,1414,1435]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gilvus" subSpecies="disjunctus">
<emphasis box="[128,375,1414,1434]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireo gilvus disjunctus</emphasis>
J.T.
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[450,654,1415,1434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref131333" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1941. Studies of Peruvian birds. No. XXIX. The genus Vireo. American Museum Novitates 1127: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1941">Zimmer, 1941: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry box="[161,300,1442,1461]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[320,429,1442,1461]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[449,555,1442,1461]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; altitude
<quantity box="[154,253,1468,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 feet</quantity>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[128,654,1414,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5LRY5" authority="J. T. Zimmer, 1941" authorityName="J. T. Zimmer" authorityYear="1941" box="[188,650,1495,1515]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucophrys" subSpecies="dissors">
<emphasis box="[188,440,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireo leucophrys dissors</emphasis>
J.T.
<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[499,650,1496,1515]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref131333" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1941. Studies of Peruvian birds. No. XXIX. The genus Vireo. American Museum Novitates 1127: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1941">Zimmer, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See Blake, 1968: 128;
<treatmentCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[410,649,1522,1542]" page="363" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[410,649,1522,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref124235" refString="Olson, S. L. 1981. Systematic notes on certain oscines from Panama and adjacent areas (Aves: Passeriformes). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 363 - 373." type="journal article" year="1981">Olson, 1981: 363365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, N. K. &amp; R. M. Zink &amp; J. A. Marten" box="[154,367,1549,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="428 - 445" refId="ref120400" refString="Johnson, N. K., R. M. Zink, and J. A. Marten. 1988. Genetic evidence for relationships in the avian family Vireonidae. Condor 90: 428 - 445." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[379,602,1549,1568]" page="484" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[379,602,1549,1568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 484</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Brewer, D." box="[154,395,1576,1595]" page="429" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Brewer, D." box="[154,395,1576,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="415 - 439" refId="ref113522" refString="Brewer, D. 2010. Family Vireonidae (Vireos), Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 415 - 439. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Brewer, 2010: 429430</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[128,654,1618,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739065" collectingDate="1914-11-18" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" elevation="2743" latitude="6.13" location="Leo Miller" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-69.55" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 134056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[156,284,1618,1642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,494,1620,1641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCode box="[307,494,1620,1641]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 134056</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at Santa Elena,
<quantity box="[452,542,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
<elevation box="[452,542,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[562,649,1649,1671]" degrees="06.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="6.13">06.13N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[128,217,1678,1700]" degrees="69.55" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-69.55">69.55W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Paynter, R. A., Jr." box="[236,405,1679,1701]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125273" refString="Paynter, R. A., Jr. 1997. Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia, 2 nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, ix + 537 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1997">Paynter, 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion box="[428,550,1679,1701]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date box="[228,464,1708,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1914-11-18">
<collectingDate box="[228,464,1708,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1914-11-18">18 November 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574:A630606D9E23FFEBFDB872B6FD78108F" box="[523,654,1708,1730]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.13" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-69.55" name="Leo Miller" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Antioquia">Leo Miller</location>
(no. 10115) and Howarth Boyle.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[701,1228,211,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738510" collectingDate="1914-11-18" collectingDateMax="1914-12-02" collectingDateMin="1914-11-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Miller &amp; Boyle" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="The" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 134057, 134059, 134061-134063" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: Zimmer gave the
<collectionCode box="[1134,1227,213,234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the
<typeStatus box="[869,967,242,264]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and listed (on p. 19) the six specimens he examined.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574:A630606D9E23FFEBFC857537FC94170E" box="[822,866,301,323]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="The" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">The</location>
five
<typeStatus box="[921,1029,301,322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<collectingCountry box="[1085,1224,301,323]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,881,330,351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCode box="[701,881,330,351]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 134057</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,978,330,351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCode box="[896,978,330,351]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">134059</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1170,330,351]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCode box="[993,1170,330,351]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">134061134063</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, one male and four females,
<date pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1914-11-18" valueMax="1914-12-02" valueMin="1914-11-18">
<collectingDate pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1914-11-18" valueMax="1914-12-02" valueMin="1914-11-18">18 November2 December 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[1092,1164,389,411]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Miller</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[701,770,419,441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Boyle</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738741" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Zimmer" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Bogota" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 505093, AMNH 134058" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E23FFEBFF0B7140FB3E1574:A630606D9E23FFEBFC9875B9FC7F17F5" box="[811,905,419,440]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Bogota" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Bogota</location>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1142,419,440]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<specimenCode box="[945,1142,419,440]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 505093</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, sex?.
<specimenCode box="[701,887,448,470]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 134058</specimenCode>
and 134060 were exchanged to other museums before
<collectorName box="[999,1092,478,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Zimmer</collectorName>
named this form and were not part of his type series
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[701,1228,211,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[731,999,537,560]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref124235" refString="Olson, S. L. 1981. Systematic notes on certain oscines from Panama and adjacent areas (Aves: Passeriformes). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94: 363 - 373." type="journal article" year="1981">Olson (1981: 363365)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<emphasis box="[1151,1228,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">dissors</emphasis>
Zimmer (see below) and
<emphasis box="[1011,1122,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">disjunctus</emphasis>
Zimmer were inseparable and, as first revisor, chose
<emphasis box="[701,777,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">dissors</emphasis>
to represent the subspecies of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireo gilvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the entire extent of the Western and Central Andes of
<collectingCountry box="[1090,1213,685,707]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Studies by
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, N. K. &amp; R. M. Zink &amp; J. A. Marten" box="[827,1121,714,736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="428 - 445" refId="ref120400" refString="Johnson, N. K., R. M. Zink, and J. A. Marten. 1988. Genetic evidence for relationships in the avian family Vireonidae. Condor 90: 428 - 445." type="journal article" year="1988">Johnson et al. (1988: 442)</bibRefCitation>
supported earlier treatment of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[991,1111,743,766]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophrys">
<emphasis box="[991,1111,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">leucophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full species, distinct from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[966,1105,772,795]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilvus">
<emphasis box="[966,1105,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireo gilvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This has been followed by more recent ornithologists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>