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<mods:title id="5AB545E3892335FCEB8CE6488BC98D9B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1AFFD2FD46718BFBB813EA" box="[757,1102,1425,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1AFFD2FD46718BFBB813EA" blockId="30.[757,1102,1425,1448]" box="[757,1102,1425,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="F81881DA9E1AFFD2FD46718BFBB813EA" box="[757,1102,1425,1448]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1AFFD2FD46718BFBB813EA" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[757,1102,1425,1448]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Oreomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FD46718BFBB813EA" bold="true" box="[757,1102,1425,1448]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FD46718BFC3813E5" bold="true" box="[757,974,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Oreomyza perkinsi</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1AFFD2FD2871A5FCAF1039" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1AFFD2FD2871A5FCB013A0" blockId="30.[667,1194,1470,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E1AFFD2FD2871A5FCB013A0" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E1AFFD2FD2871A5FBA5139F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[667,1107,1470,1490]" page="129" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1AFFD2FD2871A5FBA5139F" authority="Rothschild, 1900: 129" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1900" box="[667,1107,1470,1490]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Oreomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FD2871A5FCA9139F" box="[667,863,1470,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Oreomyza perkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1AFFD2FCDA71A5FBA5139F" author="Rothschild, W." box="[873,1107,1471,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Puulehua,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1AFFD2FD5871C0FCCC13A0" box="[747,826,1498,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1AFFD2FD2871ECFCAF1039" blockId="30.[667,1194,1470,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
Now considered an intergeneric hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1AFFD2FD06720BFC90106E" ID-CoL="6T6DC" baseAuthorityName="S.B.Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[693,870,1553,1572]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Oreomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mana">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FD06720BFC90106E" box="[693,870,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Oreomystis mana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FC29720AFB5C106E" box="[922,1194,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1AFFD2FC29720AFB50106E" ID-CoL="3KNVF" authority="virens" box="[922,1190,1552,1572]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">Hemignathus virens virens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1AFFD2FD527236FC441072" author="Hartert, E." box="[737,946,1580,1599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919a: 171</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1AFFD2FC0C7236FCED1017" author="Bryan, E. H., Jr. &amp; J. C. Greenway, Jr." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="79 - 142" refId="ref113632" refString="Bryan, E. H., Jr., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1944. Contribution to the ornithology of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 94: 79 - 142." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryan and Greenway, 1944: 139</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1AFFD2FC94725CFBD11014" author="Amadon, D." box="[807,1063,1606,1625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 176177</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1AFFD2FBD2725DFCA31039" author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 100</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E1AFFD2FD0B7296FB5F1092" blockId="30.[667,1193,1676,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E1AFFD2FD0B7296FB5F1092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738504" collectingDate="1891-09-25" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Puulehua" location="Island" municipality="Kona District" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="AMNH 453280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E1AFFD2FD0B7296FCCE10EE" box="[696,824,1676,1700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1AFFD2FCE07294FBE410EE" bold="true" box="[851,1042,1678,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E1AFFD2FCE07294FBE410EE" box="[851,1042,1678,1699]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH 453280</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, collected at
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E1AFFD2FCA172B1FC75108C" box="[786,899,1707,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Puulehua</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E1AFFD2FC2572B6FBB4108C" box="[918,1090,1707,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Kona District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1AFFD2FBE672B1FB5F108C" box="[1109,1193,1707,1729]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
<location id="A630606D9E1AFFD2FD2872D3FD101092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1AFFD3FD46718BFD9415D9:A630606D9E1AFFD2FD2872D3FD101092" box="[667,742,1737,1759]" county="Puulehua" municipality="Kona District" name="Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E1AFFD2FD4B72D3FCB91092" box="[760,847,1737,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="D75110769E1AFFD2FC3D72D3FB8F1093" box="[910,1145,1737,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1891-09-25">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E1AFFD2FC3D72D3FB8F1093" box="[910,1145,1737,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" value="1891-09-25">25 September 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1BFFD3FF3374CFFEBA1745" blockId="31.[128,654,213,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Henry Palmer (no. 1332). From the Rothschild Collection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E1BFFD3FF2F7515FD9415D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1BFFD3FF2F7515FE5F1553" blockId="31.[128,654,213,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
COMMENTS: There is only one example of this supposed hybrid. Rothschild himself thought that it might be a hybrid, others have thought it to be an aberrant individual of one or the other of these two species, and
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1BFFD3FF3375BFFE7617F6" author="Hartert, E." box="[128,384,421,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 171)</bibRefCitation>
thought that it was probably a somewhat rare species which has been overlooked.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1BFFD3FED075FAFD7817BB" author="Amadon, D." box="[355,654,480,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon (1950: 176177)</bibRefCitation>
placed both of the supposed parental forms in the genus
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FEAB7606FE9B147C" box="[280,365,540,561]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FEAB7606FE9B147C" box="[280,365,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Loxops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considered AMNH 453280 an interspecific hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FDC77623FEC71421" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subSpecies="mana">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FDC77623FEC71421" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">L. maculata mana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FEC0764DFE0E1421" box="[371,504,599,620]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="virens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FEC0764DFE0E1421" box="[371,504,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">L. v. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considered it very close to
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FEC8766EFE4B14C4" baseAuthorityName="J.F.Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[379,445,628,649]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FEC8766EFE4B14C4" box="[379,445,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with slight divergences toward
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FEC87688FE3714EA" box="[379,449,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FEC87688FE4B14EA" baseAuthorityName="S.B.Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[379,445,658,679]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Oreomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mana">mana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I agree that it is very close to
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FE8476B5FE8F1489" baseAuthorityName="J.F.Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[311,377,687,708]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FE8476B5FE8F1489" box="[311,377,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically, and given the amount of variation among specimens of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E1BFFD3FF5876F1FEDB154D" baseAuthorityName="J.F.Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[235,301,747,768]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Hemignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E1BFFD3FF5876F1FEDB154D" box="[235,301,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in AMNH, it may be only an extreme of this variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E1BFFD3FF2E773CFD9415D9" blockId="31.[128,654,213,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
According to Palmers diary (
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E1BFFD3FDB5773CFF4C1514" author="Rothschild, W." pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)), Puulehua is the spot at
<quantity id="64179B539E1BFFD3FD8A7759FD7B1517" box="[569,653,835,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
where he set up camp on
<date id="D75110769E1BFFD3FE1C777BFD78153B" box="[431,654,865,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" value="1891-09-22">22 September 1891</date>
on his way up the slopes of Mauna Loa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>