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132 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="67C5272456DA61E186F556552272BE57" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630026415518" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Newman, Leslie J." docDate="2000" docId="B93487ECFFBAFFCFFE33DEA4FE5FFBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.2.191-205.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Maritigrella Newman 2000, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="450DFF94FFB9FFCBFF84DA6EFF82FFC2" masterDocTitle="A new genus of euryleptid ¯ atworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo-Paci ® c" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699137920456" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FB199967067719712AD106FFE0D4BD6">
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<mods:title id="A872915FC674EA426647A20BA5781F3F">A new genus of euryleptid ¯ atworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo-Paci ® c</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3672F3DD1BD06A1B5F1A9DEFFD6DC802" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2BC04205A0ADE28C2C788C4BB341F0F2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F66752A1917BE5AE82CF0077B33A8891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="143785DF875FBDDE7F01DDB6D1809199">Newman, Leslie J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BAB85EB46634B5DBFFE304A07BA371B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F57C25990E2D919163F4CDAEB37B5C8C">
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<mods:title id="3F683B5E8CEA5A89748857F5BECF3042">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CDD6E1F030991372BC082CB20EA4E795">
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<mods:date id="7DF816B791BEB8917FF90C2DD42E8221">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3C406153EF3CB1FE64FE1C5581CC7725" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC3B385A69B8D37D28ACF4E80B97E1DB">34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4DFDE4EB198B9A70A75164DD77192309">191</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="145DE7BD856C4767674562E05CDA33B2">205</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C5ECC403655AA839AE860980CF118DD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAF1A19A1D9F204C6816526679F7DA2B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B93487ECFFBAFFCFFE33DEA4FE5FFBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B93487ECFFBAFFCFFE33DEA4FE5FFBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B93487ECFFBAFFCFFE33DEA4FE5FFBE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="79876571FFBAFFC8FE33DEA4FF40FAE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBAFFC8FE33DEA4FD32FB20" blockId="3.[439,688,1226,1251]" box="[439,688,1226,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="6A6A8196FFBAFFC8FE33DEA4FD32FB20" box="[439,688,1226,1251]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBAFFC8FE33DEA4FDBFFB20" ID-CoL="7PF8X" authority="Newman, 2000" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="2000" box="[439,573,1226,1250]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBAFFC8FE33DEA4FDBFFB20" bold="true" box="[439,573,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Maritigrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18DA5793FFBAFFC8FDCCDEA5FD32FB20" box="[584,688,1227,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBAFFC8FFD2DF65FF40FAE0" blockId="3.[86,1042,1291,1696]" box="[86,194,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBAFFC8FFD2DF65FF40FAE0" box="[86,194,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">D iagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79876571FFBAFFCFFFFBDF47FE5FFBE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBAFFC8FFFBDF47FDC1F9A2" blockId="3.[86,1042,1291,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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Body elongate oval, ¯at, raised dorso-anteriorly only over the area of the pharynx, margin with deep crenulated ruƒes, especially when the animal is resting. Background usually cream-white with transverse spots or stripes. Marginal tentacles long, slender, held erect. Cerebral eyespot small, composed of two elongate clusters with about 50±100 eyes, dorsal and ventral eyes scattered between tentacles, ventral eyes more numerous. Pharynx small, muscular and tubular, directed anteriorly; mouth anterior. Gut with anastomozing branches. Gonopores close together, anterior directly behind pharynx.
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<collectingRegion id="F359F818FFBAFFC8FE64DC67FD98F9E3" box="[480,538,1545,1569]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Male</collectingRegion>
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pore just immediately behind the pharynx, female pore close to male pore. Sucker prominent, well separated and posterior to female pore and anterior to body mid-line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBAFFCFFFFBDC07FEACFEE7" blockId="3.[86,1042,1291,1696]" lastBlockId="4.[86,1042,142,293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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Vas deferens unbranched, extending posteriorly along the intestine. Penis papillae with a short, pointed, unornamented, sclerotized stylet. Seminal vesicle oblong, of equal size to the prostate or smaller; ejaculatory duct long and wide. Prostate large, oval with thick muscular walls, lining smooth. Prostatic and ejaculatory ducts join at the base of the papilla and enter the stylet more or less immediately.
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<collectingRegion id="F359F818FFBDFFCFFCF9DAA0FC35FF24" box="[893,951,206,230]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Male</collectingRegion>
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antrum deep, female antrum with well-developed cement pouch and extensive cement glands, no uterine vesicles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFD2DB20FF61FEA7" blockId="4.[86,1040,334,420]" box="[86,227,334,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFFD2DB20FF61FEA7" box="[86,227,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">T ype species</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFFBDB03FF47FE66" blockId="4.[86,1040,334,420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFFFBDB03FEE8FE47" authority="Newman, 2000" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="2000" box="[127,362,365,389]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eschara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFFFBDB03FEE8FE47" box="[127,362,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Maritigrella eschara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="81F53CA7FFBDFFCFFEFFDB00FF43FE66" collectionCode="T" country="Australia" location="Heron Island" municipality="southern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18DA5793FFBDFFCFFEFFDB00FE5EFE47" box="[379,476,366,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<location id="34426021FFBDFFCFFE72DB00FD16FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B93487ECFFBAFFCFFE33DEA4FE5FFBE0:34426021FFBDFFCFFE72DB00FD16FE47" box="[502,660,365,389]" country="Australia" municipality="southern Great Barrier Reef" name="Heron Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Heron Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D146AC80FFBDFFCFFD29DB03FB8BFE47" box="[685,1033,365,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">southern Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="498A766AFFBDFFCFFFD2DBE2FF43FE66" box="[86,193,396,420]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFD2DBA2FF4CFE26" blockId="4.[86,1042,460,548]" box="[86,206,460,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFFD2DBA2FF4CFE26" box="[86,206,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFFBDB83FED5FDE6" blockId="4.[86,1042,460,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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Name is feminine from the Latin,
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFD91DB83FDCEFDC6" box="[533,588,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">mare</emphasis>
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= sea, and
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFD56DB83FC96FDC6" box="[722,788,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">trigris</emphasis>
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= tiger for its distinct striped colour pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFD2D822FF3AFDA6" blockId="4.[86,1042,588,1058]" box="[86,184,588,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFFD2D822FF3AFDA6" box="[86,184,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFFBD802FE1DFCE1" blockId="4.[86,1042,588,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<bibRefCitation id="550C4B0BFFBDFFCFFFFBD802FE9FFD46" author="FAUBEL, A." box="[127,285,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="259" refId="ref4855" refString="FAUBEL, A., 1984, The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 8, 189 ± 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that many euryleptids have been confused with other genera or families and suggested, for example, that the euryleptid genus
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFCE8D8E2FB93FD66" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[876,1041,652,676]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFCE8D8E2FB93FD66" box="[876,1041,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Prostheceraeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains some
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFE81D8C2FE67FD06" box="[261,485,684,708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFE81D8C2FE0EFD06" box="[261,396,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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: furthermore,
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<bibRefCitation id="550C4B0BFFBDFFCFFD16D8C2FCC5FD06" author="PRUDHOE, S." box="[658,839,684,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref5328" refString="PRUDHOE, S. 1985, A Monograph on Polyclad T urbellaria (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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listed about half of the described
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFE99D8A2FE63FD26" box="[285,481,716,740]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFE99D8A2FE0AFD26" box="[285,392,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eurylepta</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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as belonging in
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFD2FD8A2FCB0FD26" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[683,818,716,740]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFD2FD8A2FCB0FD26" box="[683,818,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In fact, details of the reproductive anatomy for many worms are unknown so that determination of the genus cannot be reliable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFFBD945FC32FC01" blockId="4.[86,1042,588,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">The presence of a tubular pharynx (not ruƒed) and well developed, slender marginal tentacles which are distinct and not formed by ruƒing of the anterior margin (not pseudotentacles) (®gures 1, 2) clearly di erentiate these worms from the pseudocerotids. The present state of knowledge of polyclad taxonomy and phylogeny is too limited to warrant further speculation on phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="312236FAFFBDFFCFFFFBD9A5FE5FFBE0" blockId="4.[86,1042,588,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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In comparison with most of the
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFE78D9A4FD09FC20" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[508,651,970,994]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euryleptidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFD1AD9A4FCA6FC20" authority="Newman, 2000" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="2000" box="[670,804,970,994]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFD1AD9A4FCA6FC20" box="[670,804,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Maritigrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18DA5793FFBDFFCFFCB4D9A5FC1BFC20" box="[816,921,971,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="F69D4D79FFBDFFCFFFD2D984FDA3FBC0" authority="Heath and McGregor 1913" authorityName="Heath and McGregor" authorityYear="1913" box="[86,545,1002,1026]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Euryleptodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03E9EAE8FFBDFFCFFFD2D984FF66FBC0" box="[86,228,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Euryleptodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="550C4B0BFFBDFFCFFF69D984FDA3FBC0" author="HEATH, H. & MCGREGOR, E. A." box="[237,545,1002,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="488" refId="ref4937" refString="HEATH, H. and MCGREGOR, E. A., 1913, New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 64, 455 ± 488." type="journal article" year="1913">
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Heath and McGregor
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<quantity id="F6659B1FFFBDFFCFFE68D984FDA3FBC0" box="[492,545,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85902" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="1913.0">1913</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking uterine vesicles; this latter genus, however, lacks marginal tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |