189 lines
18 KiB
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189 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="B5A6272253D7551EB13E9098A6A583D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa ninglang Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A56E9BC-67A7-440D-9352-101E53A5C73D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881696" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A56E9BC-67A7-440D-9352-101E53A5C73D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A6272253D7551EB13E9098A6A583D0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6A56E9BC-67A7-440D-9352-101E53A5C73D" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa ninglang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninglang" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa ninglang Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar41985), China, Yunnan, Lijiang, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lugu Lake, Nvshen Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.62">27.62°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.81">100.81°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 3540 m, 5.VII.2010, Q. Zhao leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa ninglang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninglang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa ninglang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clavata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="483 - 502" refId="B21" refString="Xu, X, Li, S, 2007. Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies 46: 483 - 502" title="Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China." volume="46" year="2007">Xu and Li 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 487, figs 30-34) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gandhii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gandhii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gandhii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 60, figs 224-231) but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clavata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the narrow dorsal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. wider) and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gandhii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gandhii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gandhii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the trapezoidal ventral plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. triangular) and the fusiform dorsal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. tongue-shaped).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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Epigyne and habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa ninglang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninglang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa ninglang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 5.31. Carapace 2.43 long, 2.28 wide. Abdomen 2.88 long, 3.03 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.13, PME 0.17, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.15. Leg measurements: I: - (5.06, -, -, -); II: 14.47 (4.31, 4.91, 3.53, 1.72); III: 10.71 (3.31, 3.40, 2.66, 1.34); IV: 14.25 (4.34, 4.78, 3.66, 1.47). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34E-G</figureCitation>
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. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen grayish with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa ninglang sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34A-D</figureCitation>
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): trapezoidal; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plates narrow; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae round, separated by ca. 1/3 width of spermatheca; fertilization ducts yellow, laterally oriented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality, Yunnan, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |