228 lines
18 KiB
XML
228 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d3d06a2-a773-4732-9a38-385951e4c647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119316676" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620134" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1459092556756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L." docDate="2001" docId="B526FE1FFFCCF12C733CFD061C4DDE48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00014.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phthiria socotrae Greathead & Evenhuis 2001, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="491F8667FFCAF12B7234FF8A1E0CD867" masterDocTitle="Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae) from the island of Sokotra" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643593816001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae) from the island of Sokotra</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Greathead, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, N. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2001-11-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4d3d06a2-a773-4732-9a38-385951e4c647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4620128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">39A75FD8-52B0-45A6-B39E-A0E2759F1B48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119316676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B526FE1FFFCCF12C733CFD061C4DDE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B526FE1FFFCCF12C733CFD061C4DDE48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection box="[264,567,651,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,567,651,678]" box="[264,567,651,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading bold="true" box="[264,567,651,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,567,651,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001" authorityName="Greathead & Evenhuis" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,473,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,473,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phthiria socotrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[481,567,651,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Frequently in collections of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[627,725,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[627,725,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phthiria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. females greatly outnumber males. In this instance there is only one male, here described as the
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<typeStatus box="[941,1043,769,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the new species. It belongs to the species group with a long second flagellomere, about as long as the width of the first, which includes
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<emphasis box="[568,670,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. g a e d i i</emphasis>
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Wiedemann and similar species in Europe and south west Asia. The male most closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[884,1100,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
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<emphasis box="[884,1025,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. subnitens</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the body is entirely black to blackishbrown above but it has largely pale yellowish legs and distinct white borders to the abdominal sterna unlike
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[822,965,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
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<emphasis box="[822,965,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. subnitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female is even paler in colour than that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[503,609,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaedii">
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<emphasis box="[503,518,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[536,609,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">gaedii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the cuticle is predominantly whitish and yellow in colour. However, the females are extremely variable in coloration and black areas may be greatly reduced in comparison with darker specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,487,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[312,419,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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. Head black with grey tomentum, except on sides of face which are shining. Sparse short hairs on ocellar triangle and frons, black. More dense and longer hair on occiput and underside white. Antenna brownishblack, hairs black. Scape and pedicel as long as wide, first flagellomere slightly more than twice length of scape and pedicel combined. Spinelike second flagellomere as long as width of first. Proboscis black. Palpi black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,396,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Black, grey tomentose and with a pair of ill defined shining stripes on mesonotum close to the middorsal line, flared posteriorly in front of scutellum also with broad ill defined shining stripes at sides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,367,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
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. Coxae, bases of femora and tarsi brownishblack. Remainder pale yellowbrown. Hairs white, spicules black. Pulvilli grey, as long as claws. Claws black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,370,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
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. Hyaline but subcostal cell opaque whitish. Veins whitish at base darker towards apex where they are blackish. Venation with rm crossvein at distal quarter of discal cell, origin of R
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<number box="[393,407,1649,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="4.0">4</number>
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at level of crossvein mm. Fringe of squama white. Halteres greyish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,422,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Black, shining. Terga barely paler at posterior margins. Posterior margins of sterna with narrow white borders. Hair white. Genitalia not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" box="[312,1034,1769,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Length of body,
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<quantity box="[506,577,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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; of proboscis,
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<quantity box="[748,819,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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; of wing,
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<quantity box="[936,1030,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1324,729,1875]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,284,590]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[312,515,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[312,419,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype</typeStatus>
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females
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</emphasis>
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. Head whitish with whitish tomentum. Middle of occiput, ocellar triangle and usually a median stripe on frons black. Sides of face and genae shining brownish black. Hairs white. Antenna. Scape and sometimes pedicel whitish, remainder blackish, especially outer side of first flagellomere. Proboscis and palpi as
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<typeStatus box="[1028,1135,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Thorax whitish with variably developed black areas which at their greatest extent include fore margin of mesonotum with extensions at midline and above humeral calli, mesonotum in front of scutellum, anepisternum, fore margin and lower part of katepisternum, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite. Dorsal surface of mesonotum composed of mostly bright yellow scalelike patches separated by fine blackish lines and with a very fine median white stripe and a pair of lateral white stripes (
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<figureCitation box="[956,1043,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[687,910,655,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[684,912,652,1025]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phthiria socotrae sp. nov. Dorsal view of thorax to show colour pattern: heavy shading, black; light shading, yellow; unshaded white." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Fig.
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<number box="[1011,1043,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="13.0">13</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Hair white.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[687,910,655,1025]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1323,1048,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,408,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Greathead & Evenhuis, 2001" authorityName="Greathead & Evenhuis" authorityYear="2001" box="[416,604,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis box="[416,604,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phthiria socotrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,690,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[611,690,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of thorax to show colour pattern: heavy shading, black; light shading, yellow; unshaded white.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1325,1198,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[312,367,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
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. Pale yellow but trochanters and apices of tarsi blackened. Pulvilli and claws as
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<typeStatus box="[264,371,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1325,1198,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[312,422,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Whitish with anterior margins of terga and sterna blackened to a variable extent, tending to be more extensively black at midline and anterolateral corners. Upright hair white but also with minute, short and sparse decumbent black hair and rows of long black hairs at hind margins of first and eighth terga.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1325,1198,1583]" box="[312,627,1437,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Length of body,
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<quantity box="[505,623,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1325,1198,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[312,376,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus box="[312,376,1478,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056542303" collectingDate="2000-03-15" collectionCode="NMSA, MBC, BMNH, DJG" collectorName="K. Stastny & V. Bejcek" country="Yemen" location="Ayhaft" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[395,504,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[514,571,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[633,752,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">
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<number box="[633,662,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="12.0">12</number>
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female
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</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[762,874,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<taxonomicName authority=": Ayhaft" authorityName="Ayhaft" box="[951,1198,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Diptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Sokotra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1097,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry box="[951,1097,1477,1503]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SOKOTRA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B526FE1FFFCCF12C733CFD061C4DDE48:385019D2FFCDF12C7668FA4F1AA2DDB8" box="[1116,1198,1477,1503]" country="Yemen" name="Ayhaft" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ayhaft</location>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cca
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<geoCoordinate pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<number box="[1260,1288,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="13.0">13</number>
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°N
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<number box="[264,296,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="54.0">54</number>
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°E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[345,475,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-03-15">
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<collectingDate box="[345,475,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-03-15">
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<number box="[345,373,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="15.0">15</number>
|
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.iii.
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<number box="[408,475,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000.0">2000</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[494,625,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. Stástny</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[676,801,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Bejcek</collectorName>
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. Holotype in
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[980,1069,1517,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
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. Paratypes in
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<collectionCode box="[1252,1320,1517,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tqbp-wnpd" name="Montgomery Botanical Center" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MBC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[264,352,1557,1583]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[364,455,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, and
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<collectionCode box="[516,574,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DJG</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |