232 lines
19 KiB
XML
232 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="9CB3BEAD402FE79922EDD9C9E9D62F6A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora trinifolia Mast., Bot. Jahrb. 8: 217. 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>224</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CB3BEAD402FE79922EDD9C9E9D62F6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CB3BEAD402FE79922EDD9C9E9D62F6A" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="9CB3BEAD-402F-E799-22ED-D9C9E9D62F6A" authority="Mast., Bot. Jahrb. 8: 217. 1887." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">Passiflora trinifolia Mast., Bot. Jahrb. 8: 217. 1887.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Flower, immature fruits, and leaves of Passiflora trinifolia a Immature fruits (MacDougal 6223) Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b Plant habit (MacDougal 6223) Photo by J. M. MacDougal c Flower (MacDougal 637 GR) Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution of Passiflora clypeophylla, Passiflora trinifolia, and Passiflora obtusifolia." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">, 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Guatemala. Baja Verapaz: Santa Rosa, 1600 m, 16 Apr 1882,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">J. Lehmann 1314</emphasis>
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(holotype: K [K000323139, photograph seen, photograph DUKE!]; isotype: G! [G00441028]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Small, slender, low-climbing or trailing, perennial vine 0.2-1.5 (-2) m long, minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout (except ovary)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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unicellular, curved and erect trichomes, 0.1-0.2 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.9-1.8 mm in diameter, terete, sometimes red (5R 4/8) or dark purplish red, with the base somewhat cork covered. Stipules (3.8-)5.3-10.1 mm long, 2.2-7.3 mm wide, asymmetrically ovate, acute to attenuate, 5-13, veins departing from base; petioles 0.4-1.2 cm long, with 1 or 2 (rarely eglandular), round or elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile or shortly stipitate, saucer-shaped nectaries with flat rims, 1.0-1.5 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.8-1.1 mm high, borne below the distal third of the petiole (0.29-0.90 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas 1.6-4.0 cm long, 2.1-6.7 cm wide, coriaceous, 3-lobed (very rarely 5-lobed) 0.05-0.52 the distance to the leaf base, lateral lobes 1.3-3.1 cm long, 0.5-1.7 cm wide, elliptic, acute, central lobe elliptic, acute to rounded, central vein 1.6-4.0 cm long, angle between the lateral lobes 93-145°, ratio of lateral lobe to central lobe length 0.67-1.28, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries 1-4, circular, submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.6-1.1 mm in diameter, sessile; tendril 0.2-0.7 mm wide, present at flowering node. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 5.3-7.6 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 26.6-30.9 mm in diameter
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<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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stipe 1.8-3.4 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm wide; hypanthium 8.1-8.4 mm in diameter; sepals 9.1-11.4 mm long, 5.5-6.3 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow, reflexed at anthesis; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 35-39, 4.7-5.1 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linear, somewhat dilated toward tips, semi-erect, greenish yellow at base, yellow at tips, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.42-0.53, the inner 38-47, 1.9-2.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect, greenish yellow with purple (5P 5/8) spots and streaks toward base, tips whitish, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.37-0.51; operculum 1.8-1.9 mm long, plicate, whitish, tinged with purple, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.1-0.5 mm high, 0.9-1.0 mm wide; limen erect, 0.1 mm high, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, limen floor 4.0-4.3 mm in diameter, whitish; androgynophore 3.8-4.0 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, whitish with purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 3.5-4.2 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.9-3.3 mm long, 1.8-2.0 mm wide, greenish yellow; styles 4.4-5.3 mm long including stigmas, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 1.3-1.7 mm in diameter; ovary 1.9-2.3 mm long, 1.8-2.0 mm wide, widely ellipsoid, greenish yellow. Berry 10.5-12.9 mm long, 10.3-10.5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or globose, very dark purple. Seeds 19 (n = 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MacDougal</emphasis>
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6228), 3.6-4.0 mm long, 2.1-2.4 mm wide, 1.6-1.8 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 12-15 foveae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 38.</emphasis>
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Flower, immature fruits, and leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">a</emphasis>
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Immature fruits (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MacDougal 6223</emphasis>
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) Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">b</emphasis>
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Plant habit (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MacDougal 6223</emphasis>
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) Photo by J. M. MacDougal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">c</emphasis>
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Flower (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MacDougal</emphasis>
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637
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">GR</emphasis>
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) Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 39.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora obtusifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora obtusifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Flowering and fruiting in February, April, and July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Endemic to Guatemala, in the department of Baja Verapaz. Seasonally dry rocky (the vernacular name for the rock type is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cascajo”">"cascajo"</normalizedToken>
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) hills with open grassy forest of pine, some oak, and agave, especially near rock outcroups or cracks on cliffs and roadcut faces; 1345-1600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. It is usually easily distinguished from other members of supersection
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cieca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its small, stiff and rigid (often scleophyllous) leaves and very small stature.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but several vegetative and reproductive characters can be used to separate these taxa, as presented under the description of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The most notable of these is the presence/absence of petiolar and laminar nectaries, with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessing 1-4 laminar nectaries and 1-2 petiolar nectaries, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having neither laminar nor petiolar nectaries.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">GUATEMALA. Baja Verapaz:</emphasis>
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Hacienda Santa Rosa, now in the Estrada family, type locality on old rd. from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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(Rt. 5), ca. 4.5 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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, 21 km from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, 5200 ft.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">MacDougal</pageBreakToken>
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& Miley 637
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</emphasis>
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(FLAS, MO); Finca Santa Rosa on old road between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, hill directly behind ruins of main finca house, ca.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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way up, 1585 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="090" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.28333">090°17 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MacDougal & Moroni 6223</emphasis>
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(MO); Finca Santa Rosa on old road between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, first ridge on road leading out of valley to the SW from the old homestead, 1592 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.26667">90°16 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MacDougal 6225</emphasis>
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(MO); Finca Santa Rosa on old road between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, first ridge on road leading out of valley to the SW from the old homestead, 1592 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.26667">90°16 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MacDougal & Moroni 6226</emphasis>
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(MO); S of old Finca Santa Rosa on old road to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, 1512 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.216666">15°13 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.28333">90°17 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MacDougal & Moroni 6227</emphasis>
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(MO); old road between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pantín">Pantin</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, S of Finca Santa Rosa, near small river crossing, 1345 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.2">15°12 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.28333">90°17 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MacDougal & Moroni 6228</emphasis>
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(MO); Cuesta de Cachil, near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
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, 1200-1600 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pittier 160</emphasis>
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(US); Santa Rosa,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">von Tuerckheim 1207</emphasis>
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(G, GH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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|
</document> |