283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" ID-ZooBank="C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-287" checkinTime="1705630942195" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong & Liu, Ke-Ke" docDate="2024" docId="9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 287-325" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" docTitle="Longileptoneta tianmenensis Yao & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DC584FE1-B618-452A-96C1-97625ED931B0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" masterDocTitle="Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1705630942195" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="F523F59920C67256C3E5CA87472C8E46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E128D0A4A7507777C402ABB6278740FC">
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<mods:title id="0C41D931BC92A5C20E4270E2CB7F89B8">Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B48B6552894144A4EF03AEAF8AC7F687" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC23DD3B73069EA7B66F5439D67330E9">Liu, Bin-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0ADA19217A0172768E3B1B07377A42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3080-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CE064E37026F7685BCDF9C58F1AF339">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B11538D403F53DBC7201E80EC4FF8DFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="344B6F85D08E511514C010A627E228C9">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAA183104076D3B8316E34D1034DD039" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA4BE58D8337FF12506A255B22955200">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="AA59988D4921ACD5EE1F7E908F97D6D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D4C07E8EBB156090D0CF5B9575F90E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A96ACEB37EEDB729A7B438BF2572706">Jiang, Zi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="162E375890560017F31BD6C43B63BEA9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7B4EA21EF2A5823A5E7484E1A7CEE50">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="402D187E13B66A23804AEEB4D5AFB102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F13F841C58D265181664AE06FA072357">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A64A1500A00E17320E7D3905F7FDF1FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="277C63089234FD9466A93F37199344EA">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F51EEA517F8ACF0957133A997E534F7A">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0AB4917E3D169BDB1715724E6998BB9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A242309CD4F2E0A40B3F1012BE07E36">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDB2F746F2DD7E59672F97CDCF3DB280" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE1F40A9EB6641C4480CE69523BE4DF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B90F09B40C33192AF7ACB81BD2C5399B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BD8D406EB7019E80D952E61BB33DAAF">
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<mods:date id="8A1F8A22BD0C6F772666931056573770">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5336AC824264E75195863E1B81E63989">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFBE61E280F772741B0AD2E243EF756E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F4BE45BBD1206CEED05DBCE77391E7A">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0379B5C1AE8FA87BBE10D98FB84A7A01">287</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="35B3D02B308FD9420891A8313ACA250C">325</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="16ACE2947102729035D01A1311D980C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B17E57AECF3CF0742225D52041F2CBCD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A75AC32412B7EFFEB98D602AD2FDEE13" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F4279656D1DD26F9C028C90D0CE3720" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="538C1CDC350E7D369450E2D4F488E5B0" type="ZooBank">C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC584FE1-B618-452A-96C1-97625ED931B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="83F0AECD7AED34F8F6FA62CF930C3638" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EFFD9F6447C342C9529C0711D750C20A" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="465CFDE472D7FD9BA11B71CBA045434C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DC584FE1-B618-452A-96C1-97625ED931B0" authority="Yao & Liu" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta tianmenensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmenensis" status="sp. nov.">Longileptoneta tianmenensis Yao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FD1B178990BFB3ABA67547268203D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5F3D57BF50CAD1B2BA4A3AAA9628C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E401F644AB1EDDE75F71150E39268727" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<figureCitation id="C90FCB7BF2FEF7F43DBDFF9498B173EC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="50B4379FEC208149F0E828F05FDB3A01" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male right palp, holotype A ventral view B detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view C same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="440FAA1474E1FB88D324B640189F5824" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="58DCD0F5C46DFF88B743626095A11196" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Photographs of living specimens from China. A Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., B L. huboliao sp. nov. C L. jiaxiani sp. nov. D L. letuensis sp. nov. E L. renzhouensis sp. nov. F L. tianmenensis sp. nov. G, H Pararana mingxuani sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969292" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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, 28F Vernacular name:
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<normalizedToken id="BF31F626F01BE3C88B13A7109235DFF3" originalValue="天门山长弱蛛">天门山长弱蛛</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC34C34E4A2796AA5B34E12374CB56B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FC84086A3F1C5F4336DBB4BBD8448F20" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="621E87A6F1BD002AB72E5BD3D77B242D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<materialsCitation id="9CC8906BBFCB416BFA8F2FF268B35D75" collectingDate="2023-04-10" collectorName="J. Gong, R. Zhao, M. Wu" country="China" county="Yongtai County" latitude="25.818151" location="Geling Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.01133" municipality="Fuzhou City" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="522EFE88428493AE3B6F75A2B5EF8C86" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="FC59A677389D5F670DE79D5DEC4F1476" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="FD8A22B67C13B30768401D16A0E6B54C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="9FA25FCD5B27E0A969931C63C79B79E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<collectingCountry id="9DA824B927B2635577204C26374E0EAB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="BDEF985670B2A1AA60F89B339B32091B" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8E87340BBA005F7E5A3A95EE317DC92C">Fuzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="0C34EF1931441F0BDFCDB6452A163997">Yongtai County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="90A5C2B0DF20CE82E1175B4EBB4A91B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4:90A5C2B0DF20CE82E1175B4EBB4A91B3" country="China" county="Yongtai County" latitude="25.818151" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.01133" municipality="Fuzhou City" name="Geling Town" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Geling Town</location>
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,
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<location id="43FE70943F6AEC9A544153B2CDE2E61B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4:43FE70943F6AEC9A544153B2CDE2E61B" country="China" county="Yongtai County" latitude="25.818151" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.01133" municipality="Fuzhou City" name="Yangxi Village" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Yangxi Village</location>
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,
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<location id="224ED0C8EC183666D391FC488190EDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C94CE914B1A537BBF84C9A1520E5DF4:224ED0C8EC183666D391FC488190EDE6" country="China" county="Yongtai County" latitude="25.818151" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.01133" municipality="Fuzhou City" name="Tianmen Mountain" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Tianmen Mountain</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E97823A53EFE7EF67BDC0FD7E12A2385" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.34" value="25.818151">25°49'5.34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4CB88816990D31A681D91FDFCB9D8BBD" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.79" value="119.01133">119°00'40.79"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="68E9072F77F29D846A9F60B212BF3211" value="2023-04-10">10.IV.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="8D7D290028AF16F636FE1D2B0E5E7154">J. Gong</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="B36F6E9A00730A3041FAC3B305F8EFED">R. Zhao</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="063BB09C0ECA8AA604AA2A82C9EF6771">M. Wu</collectorName>
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leg. (Lep-11)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="567FB5CEB4EEBCA2FFCA8ADEF3D03DEA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="05993BA5752E6839EF5F41D31C472FDD" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="B3AD5F486C36362B74A743FE999E6849" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="88FBFC4753E14919FEA57A4DA7DB6125" value="2023-10-14">14.X.2023</date>
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, Y. Yao & M. Wu leg, other data as same as the
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<typeStatus id="5FCA3CE1C3DBF945EFE999FF0B40F8B1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(Lep-11).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8766943A25B1246354849B8412DB337C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="48F0450DC935F1F310FA135297D00590" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCCD3EA821FEC5D81203615E5D92F971" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="6E74A43BB528A6C9711FC7374F9C0999" lsidName="L. huboliao" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="huboliao">
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<emphasis id="2C5191B340684A5F830249328330584E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. huboliao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in having the femur with three rows of strong spines, one columnar tibial apophysis, armed with a short spine-like tip on palp and a needle-like prolateral sclerite, but can be easily distinguished from it by the rod-like median apophysis (vs lacking) the membranous conductor lacking a serrulate tip (vs present) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4DC57D58A07092AF0654CB02F77957A2" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22C-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71381DCBAE50A9956172510E64881AEC" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male right palp, holotype A ventral view B detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view C same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">23</figureCitation>
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). The female resembles
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<taxonomicName id="506AF833B6EBD62702CA9098066C6E4D" lsidName="L. huboliao" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="huboliao">
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<emphasis id="CC7CDEA52CF4AB1DABD2E4C798BBD418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. huboliao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in having a bell-like atrium and the spermathecal stalk lacking a spiral twist, but can be separated by the oval spermathecae (vs tube-shaped) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A82E3B90B097BB81E89AFC8196528800" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A191E7B4AECF9C55A37353CE7BBAB6AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph id="64CF16C9EF6FC3BA171C4E93BE7885C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="3E9F31D65F50AC8A3F5808947086C555" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5662256E628DC256DE17D2477930B0C6" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta tianmenensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F235BA6567826C32C6A131DAE7277D3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta tianmenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="91ACD816B7AFF0301C7C4E510FF356F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="BC4892417683987C6B9D6F874FE960FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="C49F784996249FC32314F3D1F5411D2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
femur, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="1939D771068A9611260233FE31512C2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="350AB289E2B0B10247744B4B738BD2A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="E71B83C4AE36308A856739E02F688267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">F</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="5AD96ADF18F11FC39E53EAFDBC46A9DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">G</emphasis>
|
|
same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3956A7A30F8360665B98A6953569B971" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="41E36A39F03F5ADF156AF34C14902CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="91E7FB237AAF85AA452691DC97C69D7E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
|
<paragraph id="46EA13BE940140222724D3135DD5EF6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="4FDAAB48D396274FE798132076EB03B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
|
SEM micrographs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA3FFF0C7588EC94BFA1FE94E1AFB1D9" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta tianmenensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CDAC58CB49D645DD47B9A8301828B380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta tianmenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male right palp, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="1F799CAB873CBC182F19CE6889A90376" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="061C4A83708BEC4AA6E579FF49BB90DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D251984165E95931002DB687AF805878" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="3AC579A7EC179CDAE0815D32DF4E75A2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
|
<paragraph id="16CC3AE3B20C670874DA82FBA51B3C46" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7005CC450B7A5304D589A9455F76C26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0B81DD4FD7D488B6EF20F6A424269F5" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta tianmenensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0592201930595B72CFC5561C379DED8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta tianmenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female paratype
|
|
<emphasis id="74F346D1D8C40D31FD7DF36D17605690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="880E9FE1E3C6CEDBA1640D00B1A9C37E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="0943DF9A5E9B630F36BFD3D189988EE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="045627553EC5E9453D072A4A6DC5CDF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="680891185A727DD9EF544587125B6EEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="947DD41AB46C270BB8C8C0DB1112045F" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="D02EB6756717C38514ABA02D196DD110" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4646E49C84049594A71D896A2DF3F798" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="075180759DEA8178557D8A6FEF55A126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3975B3BDB1EB88127EB364962A58592" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 2.14. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.13, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.17, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.18 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DC8F56655ED455DAC78AC1A0542D7E44" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, anteriorly with more than two pairs of strong setae. Sternum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="593ED9508FC765257F560BA27471B4D0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22B</figureCitation>
|
|
) shield-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with sparse setae on surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.41 (2.63, 0.23, 2.94, 2.06, 0.55); II 6.62 (1.88, 0.24, 1.99, 1.44, 1.07); III 5.34 (1.50, 0.24, 1.50, 1.27, 0.83); IV 7.05 (1.90, 0.29, 2.12, 1.93, 0.81). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 1.11 long, 0.70 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F79A2684304E66ABFC12DDD91788D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="92547BFF1A09A5E8477442C3DA65A317" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3949D7E225A88AA9BDF0258CA089BC48" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Carapace yellowish to black-brown, with dark radial stripes on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow to brown, mottled. Labium dark brown. Sternum yellow to black, mottled. Legs yellow, mottled. Abdomen, dorsally yellowish, with two pairs of spots; venter dark.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6D9D347EDBFCC8048BE654F592899BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="0F937083552B0B10EE810EE2CCA1AE80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="CCFC48AF0F1E5FCEBB53BD41AD6BD05D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C femur, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E palp, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969286" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">22C-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5487DD6D19847E39AD08CEFFDE14FE73" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., male right palp, holotype A ventral view B detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view C same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">23</figureCitation>
|
|
). Femur with three rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella lacking strong spine; tibia with a columnar apophysis, armed with one short straight spine. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one rod-like median apophysis, thick; prolateral lobe oval, lamellar; conductor membranous, shorter than median apophysis. Embolus hook-shaped, beneath conductor.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B79C689A6EA477DE044CA45DBD67EE7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="97D84D2BA99031145A9D1604BB3C33D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(paratype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="657376D6B0476EAB6E362AD5021FB52E" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 2.22. Carapace 1.01 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.06; AER 0.17, PER 0.19. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DAF7FB2F67D5AA4ACC03EB28CDA39D47" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with nine promarginal and twelve retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="58A4C126B40928368ACE010110F42B5C" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24B</figureCitation>
|
|
) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 9.06 (2.42, 0.32, 2.86, 2.21, 1.25); II 6.69 (1.73, 0.33, 2.07, 1.65, 0.91); III 5.20 (1.46, 0.31, 1.39, 1.20, 0.84); IV 6.65 (2.02, 0.27, 1.96, 1.48, 0.92). Abdomen 1.2 long, 0.88 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="812B7F3FD517C76BCF45E10E1313413E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="675A52176DC0782962BBFDCD2274F3A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Vulva</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="204CF07A5CB178E3A25F2EACDD2948A0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Longileptoneta tianmenensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969288" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">24C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C6E0DCC06D88587CB62E944F77178155" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="9CE925A96373F770EA98079EC0F7E977" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09AE88FD56C76E6F64F30B3B5506C953" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7225A7A9991019800659E0495BF96B83" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Records of Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., L. yuanhaoi sp. nov. and L. zuojiashan sp. nov. from Jiangxi; Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., L. huboliao sp. nov., L. jiaxiani sp. nov., L. letuensis sp. nov., L. renzhouensis sp. nov., L. tianmenensis sp. nov., and Pararana mingxuani sp. nov. from Fujian, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969293" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">29</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D4066C5303AD1179274B2B8068B1F43B" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B0EAC415EC6FA24B06322B26B1E2A645" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E1832E352D22BF75BEC33666D19A0386" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The name is taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |